类“标枪”导弹两栖登陆反装甲作战弹道仿真分析

两栖登陆作战在战术上是最复杂、最危险的作战行动,登陆部队需要面对抗登陆方坚固的海岸防御背水抢滩作战,其危险性和困难可想而知。"工欲善其事,必先利其器",在兵器上的优势成为克服不利地理条件,形成火力优势的关键。类"标枪"反装甲导弹装备是两栖登陆作战中单兵反装甲作战的主要武器,仿真技术是类"标枪"反装甲导弹武器系统优化设计和性能研究的必要手段。介绍了单项仿真与综合仿真相结合的仿真方法,给出了类"标枪"反装甲导弹的弹道模型,利用Matlab编程语言进行了仿真验证,对改善导弹的弹道性能具有明显的实用价值。     

公安现役部队非战争军事行动训练面临的挑战与对策

当前,边境安全形势复杂、训练理念陈旧、部队勤训矛盾突出、训练内容与安排不合理、训练保障能力有限等主客观因素,制约着公安现役部队非战争军事行动训练的开展,对公安现役部队形成非战争军事行动战斗力构成了挑战。树立科学的非战争军事行动训练指导思想与理念,创新训练方法和手段,优化训练内容,加强教员队伍建设和训练基地建设,是改进非战争军事行动训练的有效对策。     

基于使命和方法框架的武器装备体系结构建模

针对武器装备体系的特点,提出一种基于使命和方法框架(M iss ions and M eans F ram ew ork,MM F)的武器装备体系结构建模方法。MM F模型包含使命的确定、方法的分配和使命完成的评价。采用使命-方法框架对武器装备体系进行组织和描述。在自上而下的规划和决策过程中,实现了使命的确定和方法的分配,以数据要素的形式完成对武器装备体系结构模型的构建。并以"超地平线登陆"作战装备体系为例,验证了该方法的可行性。     

A Good Ally - Norway and International Statebuilding in Afghanistan, 2001-2014

The article examines the findings of the Commission of Inquiry established by the Norwegian government in 2014 to evaluate all aspects of Norway’s civilian and military contribution to the international operation in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014. Concerned with the wider implications of the Commission’s findings, it focuses on two issues in particular: (1) Norway’s relations with the US, a close and long-standing strategic ally whose resources, capabilities and dominance of decision-making dwarfed that of all other coalition partners in Afghanistan; and (2) Norway’s record in the province of Faryab, where, from 2005 to 2012, a Norwegian-led Provincial Reconstruction Team was charged with bringing security, good governance and development to the province. How Norway prioritised and managed relations with the US highlights and helps to problematise the challenges – political, practical and moral – facing small and medium-sized powers operating in a coalition alongside the US. Norwegian efforts in Faryab are revealing of the dilemmas and contradictions that plagued and, ultimately, fatally undermined the international intervention as a whole. As such, Norway’s experience provides a microcosm through which the inherent limitations of the attempt to transfer the structures of modern statehood and Western democracy to Afghanistan can be better understood.     

两栖装甲车辆水上操纵性的提高与评价

对采用履带划水推进方式的两栖装甲车辆的水上操纵性进行了分析,没出了极高其水上操纵性的基本途径,并对操纵性的评价指标进行了探讨,对提高操纵性,加强试验研究提出了建议.     

陆军诸兵种合同作战兰切斯特方程的弹药消耗预测研究

描述了诸兵种合同作战的兰切斯特方程及其矩阵解,提出了一种通过兵力损耗换算弹药损耗的新思路,分析和确定了用该方法预测弹药消耗的相关参数,最后运用Matlab进行仿真计算,预测出了武器装备战损情况和弹药消耗情况。     

新材料在两栖装甲装备海上抢救中应用探讨

两栖装甲装备海上抢救,是装备保障的重要组成部分,由于其作业条件的特殊性和装备、器材的局限性,对两栖装甲装备保障有着重要的影响.新材料、新技术在两栖装甲装备海上抢救中的应用,使抢救作业方便、快捷、安全成为现实.从部队的需求、新技术的先进性和充分的试验数据,阐述了新材料的特点和在两栖装甲装备水上抢救中的应用前景.     

Decision support model for effects estimation and proportionality assessment for targeting in cyber operations

Cyber operations are relatively a new phenomenon of the last two decades.During that period,they have increased in number,complexity,and agility,while their design and development have been processes well kept under secrecy.As a consequence,limited data(sets)regarding these incidents are available.Although various academic and practitioner public communities addressed some of the key points and dilemmas that surround cyber operations(such as attack,target identification and selection,and collateral damage),still methodologies and models are needed in order to plan,execute,and assess them in a responsibly and legally compliant way.Based on these facts,it is the aim of this article to propose a model that i))estimates and classifies the effects of cyber operations,and ii)assesses proportionality in order to support targeting decisions in cyber operations.In order to do that,a multi-layered fuzzy model was designed and implemented by analysing real and virtual realistic cyber operations combined with interviews and focus groups with technical-military experts.The proposed model was evaluated on two cyber operations use cases in a focus group with four technical-military experts.Both the design and the results of the evaluation are revealed in this article.     

信息安全保障与信息作战的关系探究

为了给信息作战计划的制定、行动的实施提供安全保障指导,探讨了信息安全保障与信息作战(IO)之间的关系,以几种典型信息作战要素和信息作战空间的三个层次为对象,详细分析了信息安全保障与二者之间的关系。为军队信息安全保障体系的建立提供一定理论支持。     

维和任务区当地译员的重要作用与素质要求

维和行动中的当地译员是一个特殊群体,在维和任务中具有重要作用。当地译员必须具备保密性、中立性、服务性等基本素质。因此,最大限度地调动当地译员的工作热情、提高其职业素质、是保证维和行动顺利完成的重要环节。