人民武装警察的职务防卫权探析

《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》（以下简称《人民武装警察法》）的有关规定实质上赋予了人民武装警察的职务防卫权。人民武装警察的职务防卫权与一般公民的正当防卫权在防卫的性质、手段、强度、程序和法律责任上有着很大的不同,人民武装警察的职务防卫权是一种公权力。人民武装警察在行使职务防卫权时要注意把握时机条件和限度条件。     

超视距雷达及其防空应用

从分析超视距雷达在对抗隐身目标、低空超低空目标、反辐射导弹和电子干扰时的优势出发 ,阐述超视距雷达在现代防空体系中所发挥的独特作用和世界超视距雷达的发展状况 ,最后对超视距雷达的发展前途作了预测。     

美国的弹道导弹防御激光武器

主要介绍了美国正在发展的用于弹道导弹防御的机载激光器和太空激光器的基本组成、能力、作战构想、发展计划、进展情况和面临的主要技术挑战     

区域防空网络化作战体系结构研究

区域防空网络化作战是未来防空作战的发展趋势。基于对区域防空网络化作战的需求分析,围绕网络化防空作战中网络连接对象和连接方式两个核心问题,建立了区域防空传感器网络、指挥控制网络、武器系统网络的体系结构。此项研究对于区域防空网络化作战体系的优化分析和规划具有一定的指导意义。     

区域防空作战重点保卫目标的模糊优选与排序

重点保卫目标的优选和排序成为防空作战的重要问题。只有优选重点保卫目标,集中防空兵力,有效地进行防空作战布置,才能确保重点目标不受或少受损失。在分析了影响重点保卫目标因素的基础上,利用多属性决策的特点和模糊原理,对重点保卫目标的优化选择进行了量化分析,给出了重点保卫目标的优选方法和排序准则。     

某型激光制导炸弹投放域仿真研究

以国产某型激光制导航空炸弹为例,进行了投放域的仿真研究。建立了该型激光制导炸弹六自由度空间运动方程、控制系统数学模型和控制信号的形成模型。以国内给出的气动力风洞实验数据为基础,运用MATLAB语言进行仿真计算,并给出了该型激光制导炸弹的投放域。     

The underlying causes of military outsourcing in the USA and UK: bridging the persistent gap between ends,ways and means since the beginning of the Cold War

This article reappraises the two most-studied country cases of military outsourcing: the USA and the UK. It argues that the contemporary wave of military contracting stretches back to the beginning of the cold war and not only to the demobilisation of armies in the 1990s or the neoliberal reforms introduced since the 1980s. It traces the political, technological and ideational developments that laid the groundwork for these reforms and practices since the early cold war and account for its endurance today. Importantly, it argues that a persistent gap between strategic objectives and resources, i.e. the challenge to reconcile ends and means, is an underlying driver of military contracting in both countries. Contemporary contracting is thus most closely tied to military support functions in support of wider foreign and defence political objectives. Security services in either state may not have been outsourced so swiftly, if at all, without decades of experience in outsourcing military logistics functions and the resultant vehicles, processes and familiarities with public-private partnerships. The article thus provides a wider and deeper understanding of the drivers of contractualisation, thereby improving our understanding of both its historical trajectory and the determinants of its present and potential futures.     

European defence industry consolidation and domestic procurement bias

How have European cross-border defence industrial mergers and acquisitions affected domestic procurement bias among the major EU powers? This article departs from the findings of Andrew Moravcsik more than two decades ago suggesting that major West European states had no ingrained preferences for defence industrial autarchy. When cross-national armament projects were derailed, this could be attributed to political efforts of national defence industrial champions favouring purely domestic projects. As former national champions join pan-European defence groups, their preferences are likely modified. Does this shift procurement towards non-European “off-the-shelf” solutions which, according to Moravcsik, are favoured by defence departments? Or does it give impetus to a stronger preference for European as opposed to domestic systems? In this article, procurement patterns in the aftermath of cross-border defence industry consolidation will be analysed. Procurement bias is assessed in two industry segments characterised by pervasive consolidation.     

无人机分布式干扰对防空雷达探测能力的影响

无人机分布式干扰是对抗新型防空雷达的有效手段,在电子对抗领域扮演着越来越重要的角色。基于雷达探测距离模型和干扰方程,建立了无人机分布式干扰下的雷达暴露区计算模型。通过仿真计算,得出了不同干扰条件下雷达探测区域的变化和特点,分析了分布式无人机压制干扰敌防空雷达系统的有效性。     

Country survey III — Defence spending in West Germany

This survey article deals with defence spending in West Germany from 1960 on, and the resulting manpower levels and major weapons of the Federal Armed forces, focusing on macro‐economic aspects. Statistics compiled from a variety of published and unpublished sources are presented in 16 tables. An econometric defence‐spending function is derived for the period. For comparison, the equivalent data of East Germany from the last years is also presented. The small set of developments in the next few years that can be predicted firmly are discussed.