The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

FPGA的可调参数白噪声与高斯白噪声生成器

提出了一种基于FPGA硬件的,强度、带宽均可调的白噪声和高斯白噪声生成器,给出了设计的总体框图和设计中的一些要点,阐述了主要部分的原理和理论推导.这种噪声生成器与传统数字电路所组成的噪声生成器相比,采用了新型的FPGA器件,通过利用其中的一些既有功能大大降低了设计的难度,提高了电路调试的灵活性,可用于多种环境下的通信系统测试.     

基于DSP+FPGA的导航计算机数据采集与处理硬件设计

根据捷联惯导系统中数据采集和运算处理的要求,提出了以高性能DSP为核心,由FPGA构成主要外部输入输出接口的导航计算机硬件设计方案;设计了I/F转换电路;给出了各电路的硬件结构框图和各器件的特性、选择与应用。从硬件方面分别讲述了FPGA和DSP的工作过程和功能。利用本方案,对实现军事和工程领域中导航系统微小型化、降低系统成本和体积具有重要意义。     

加强约束的布尔可满足硬件求解器

利用现场可编程门阵列固有的并行性和灵活性,提出在硬件可编程平台上基于随机局部搜索算法的布尔可满足性求解器,用于求解大规模的布尔可满足性问题。相对其他求解器,该求解器的预处理技术能极大提高求解效率;其变元加强策略避免了同一变元被反复连续翻转,降低了搜索陷入局部最优的可能。评估结果表明,求解器最多能处理32 000个变元/128 000个子句的实例。相比当前同类型的求解器,其求解效率明显提高。     

数字中频接收机中的数字AGC的设计与实现

介绍了数字自动增益控制(AGC)技术在数字中频接收机中的实现方法’,提出了利用 DSP Builder模型库设计的一种实用的数字自动增益控制电路,所设计的电路在数字中频接收机系统内工作良好。该数字 AGC具有快速收敛、结构简单、性能稳定和成本低等特点。占用 Altera StratixⅡ FPGA 片上163个自适应逻辑单元(ALUTs)。     

基于VHDL的参数化LFSR模型设计

利用VHDL二维数组模型定义LFSR的反馈状态查找表并实现了参数化LFSR反馈回路.对当前状态进行全零模式检测和条件异或运算,结合VHDL条件生成语句实现了参数化Bruijn计数器.定义循环模式计算函数来得到任意位数和模式下的LFSR尾状态,通过状态比较实现了任意循环模式下的参数化LFSR模型.软件综合结果表明,在不同的参数实现下,LFSR模型有优秀的时序性能,能够满足实际应用需要.     

大型相控阵雷达系统安全性综合评价

针对大型相控阵雷达系统安全性因素多、评价困难的特点，分析并建立了大型相控阵雷达系统安全评价指标体系。提出了一种基于改进模糊层次分析法、熵权法和拉格朗日算法确定综合权重的方法，并建立了雷达系统安全性模糊综合评价模型。以某型大型相控阵雷达系统的安全性评价为例，运用所提方法确定该雷达系统的安全性指标综合权重，并进行安全性综合评价。将该方法与传统AHP评价法进行对比分析，验证了该方法的科学性和合理性。     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于FPGA和UART接口的多路数据采集系统的实现

为了满足对采集后的数据进行快速、远距离的串行传输、并实时储存的需求,研制了一种基于FPGA和UART接口的多路数据采集系统。采用FPGA实现数据的采集模块、模拟信号路数选择以及数字信号的并串转换等功能;同时利用RS-422接口实现了数字信号远距离的串行传输。功能仿真和实际测量验证了设计的可行性。     

稳像式火控系统实车训练装置的研制

该训练装置可以在安装稳像式火控系统的坦克上完成射击基础练习的训练与考核.它以单片机为核心,在射击操作与实车相同的条件下,具有自动检靶,自动记录发射数、命中数,自动变换目标,自动报警,自动评定和显示成绩等功能.射手可独自在坦克内操作,自行开始练习,自我检查操作结果.