弹道导弹滚动飞行稳定仿真

弹道导弹在助推段需要滚动突防,减少强激光照射的驻留时间,可以有效地对抗激光反导,但姿态稳定的实现则有很大的不同。利用经典控制理论和多变量频域理论设计了导弹的自动驾驶仪,仿真结果表明,对静不稳定导弹的一级助推段可以实现低滚速下的稳定飞行。     

一种新的数组逻辑结构猜想方法

许多编译优化技术都依赖于数组的逻辑结构,然而在实际的应用中,有相当多的数组是无结构的一维数组,从而妨碍了编译器的优化工作。提出了一种新的数组逻辑结构猜想算法,它能将无结构的一维数组自动变换成具有多维逻辑结构的数组,从而使编译器的优化工作成为可能。首先给出一个引理,指出猜想后的多维数组应满足的基本性质,然后基于该引理给出了猜想数组的逻辑结构应遵循的两条基本规则,最后基于这两条基本规则给出了猜想数组逻辑结构的算法。实验结果验证了所提出的数组逻辑结构猜想算法的有效性。     

Into the black box? Technology sharing in major arms transfers and beyond

From the recipients’ perspective, arms transfers have, through the use of offsets, technology transfers, and industrial participation, become an opportunity to receive not only advanced weapons, but also technologies not otherwise available. How important are friendly relations for securing a military export order? To what extent do buyers demand advanced military or commercial technology and how are these demands accepted by the supplier? How does this influence smaller producers in relation to major producers? These questions are addressed by studying (a) the Joint Strike Fighter/F-35 by Lockheed Martin, USA, and the JAS-39 Gripen aircraft by Saab, Sweden, (b) the Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft competition in India for 126 combat aircraft, and (c) the Indian offset policy. In the final section, some long-term consequences are discussed.     

弹道导弹自由段拦截窗口建模与仿真

为有效应对战术弹道导弹的威胁,必须提高拦截系统对目标的预警和探测能力。合适的拦截窗口对拦截效果将起到关键作用。根据拦截窗口的定义,给出了最早拦截点与最晚拦截点的确定方法;提出了通过弹道导弹的飞行弹道求解自由段拦截窗口的计算方法。并以弹道导弹为拦截目标进行了仿真分析。算例仿真说明,拦截弹的拦截低界以及弹道导弹的关机点速度是影响拦截窗口的主要因素。     

双基地ISAR运动补偿算法

在双基地ISAR成像模型的基础上,通过解线频调处理得出双基ISAR回波信号的差频域表示,针对参考信号跟踪存在误差而影响成像质量的问题,采用距离对准消除跟踪误差的影响;而后采用单特显点法补偿由于距离对准而产生的初相误差,最终给出了整个双基ISAR成像算法流程,最后通过对点目标模型的仿真,验证了该算法的有效性。     

用相位梯度法校正超宽带雷达系统的相位误差

线性调频 (LFM)信号体制的超宽带雷达 (UWBR)系统的相位误差 ,会影响雷达系统脉冲压缩的结果。本文提出的相位梯度 (PG)算法 ,能够有效地估计系统相位误差 ,改善脉冲压缩的性能。     

光纤光栅反射率及相位响应的计算

采用分层介质膜的等效模型 ,计算了均匀光纤光栅及线性啁啾光栅的反射谱、透射谱及反射相位跃变 ,结果与采用耦合模理论计算的结果相吻合 ,表明这是分析光纤光栅的光反射特性的一种有效的新方法 .     

去调频处理中空变相位误差补偿方法

调频连续波具有较长的脉宽和较大的信号带宽,通常采用去调频的处理方式,但是,去调频的处理会引入空变的相位误差。从去调频的处理方式入手,根据发射信号相位误差缓变的特点,提出了依据发射信号相位误差模型补偿空变相位误差的方法,并在理论上对该方法进行了推导。该补偿方法分为两步,从差频信号中去除发射信号相位误差,在残余视频相位误差校正之后,通过与补偿函数相乘去除剩余的相位误差。仿真和实测的实验结果表明,该方法能够克服目标距离的限制,有效地补偿空变相位误差带来的影响,提高脉压水平。提出的误差补偿方法能够很好地平衡系统负载、误差补偿精度和算法开销,具有较强实用性。     

Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

混沌信号处理

描述了混沌特征参量 ,包括Lyapunov指数和分形维 ;讨论了信号相空间重构和Takens嵌入定理 ,以及嵌入维数、时间延迟等参数。还阐述应用神经网络进行混沌信号非线性处理