一种基于DSP的雷达/电视视频图像压缩解压缩技术

在基于多媒体DSP处理器DM642并行处理平台上,提出一种雷达、电视视频图像压缩解压缩技术系统方案。采用多尺度小波分解技术和MPEG4压缩解压缩技术,分别对采样后的雷达视频、电视及红外视频数据压缩并分发到网络,由终端接收解压缩后融合实现多层多窗口综合显示。应用该方案可以实现舰载视频传感器和显控台以及武器系统的动态组合,提高装备的使用灵活性。     

Convolutions and generalization of logconcavity: Implications and applications

Additive convolution of unimodal and α‐unimodal random variables are known as an old classic problem which has attracted the attention of many authors in theory and applied fields. Another type of convolution, called multiplicative convolution, is rather younger. In this article, we first focus on this newer concept and obtain several useful results in which the most important ones is that if is logconcave then so are and for some suitable increasing functions ?. This result contains and as two more important special cases. Furthermore, one table including more applied distributions comparing logconcavity of f(x) and and two comprehensive implications charts are provided. Then, these fundamental results are applied to aging properties, existence of moments and several kinds of ordered random variables. Multiplicative strong unimodality in the discrete case is also introduced and its properties are investigated. In the second part of the article, some refinements are made for additive convolutions. A remaining open problem is completed and a conjecture concerning convolution of discrete α‐unimodal distributions is settled. Then, we shall show that an existing result regarding convolution of symmetric discrete unimodal distributions is not correct and an easy alternative proof is presented. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 109–123, 2016     

整体缝合夹芯结构复合材料力学性能

所设计的新型整体缝合泡沫夹芯复合材料结构,能够避免一般斜缝方式引起纤维交叉损坏的弊端。采用真空导入模塑工艺制备整体缝合泡沫夹芯结构复合材料,研究缝合结构、缝合方式以及缝合纱线用量对整体缝合泡沫夹芯复合材料平压力学性能和弯曲性能的影响。结果表明,新型缝合结构在保证平压力学性能的同时,相比于垂直缝合结构弯曲破坏载荷提高了94.4%;穿透缝合方式能够显著提高试样的平压强度和弯曲破坏载荷;随着缝合纱线用量的增加,整体缝合泡沫夹芯复合材料的压缩和弯曲性能显著提高。     

脉冲电抗器结构应力测量

为了对高压脉冲放电时电抗器结构受力及电流密度分布规律进行分析,使用电阻应变片对电抗器铜带进行应力测量。利用厚壁筒受压模型对应力测量系统的结果进行计算,设计内置气囊增压法来等效铜带上的应力对测量系统进行标定,并对标定实验数据进行验证。使用半桥补偿电路、屏蔽线及电桥盒共地的方法来减小脉冲电磁干扰及测量回路中寄生电阻和电容带来的电气干扰。实验结果表明:同一测量点处的环向应变峰值比轴向应变峰值大,边缘处的应变大于中心处的,需要在电抗器铜带边缘处加强外包约束。根据应力测量结果推断:铜带边缘处电流密度约为中心处电流密度的1.2倍。     

分布式监测系统故障诊断功能模型分析

分布式监测系统长时间的连续监测,累计的数据量非常可观,为了数据实时传输及节省传输成本,对监测的数据现场预处理,采取一定的方法压缩数据量非常必要.目前,针对状态数据传输过程中的数据压缩与传输效率的研究还很少,一般采用黑匣子功能模型或白匣子功能模型,虽然具有减少数据冗余的作用,但是没有考虑数据流本身冗余特性,提出基于数据压缩的分布式监测系统功能模型,提高了通信速度和可靠性,满足了实时传输的要求.     

Kevlar fabric reinforced polybenzoxazine composites filled with silane treated microcrystalline cellulose in the interlayers: The next generation of multi-layered armor panels

The design of astonishing combinations of benzoxazine resins with various fillers is nowadays of great interest for high quality products, especially in ballistic armors. The objective of this study is to investigate a new hybrid material prepared as multi-layered composite plate by hand lay-up technique. Different composites were manufactured from Kevlar fabrics reinforced polybenzoxazine, which was filled with silane treated microcrystalline cellulose (MCC Si) at various amounts in the interlayers. The developed materials were tested for their flexural, dynamic mechanical and ballistic performance. The aim was to highlight the effect of adding different amounts of MCC Si on the behavior of the different plates. Compared to the baseline, the dynamic mechanical and bending tests revealed an obvious decrease of the glass transition of 21 °C and a notable increase in storage modulus and flexural strength of about 180 %and17%, respectively, upon adding 1% MMC Si as filler. Similarly, the ballistic test exhibited an enhancement in kinetic energy absorption for which the composite supplemented with 1% MCC Si had the maximal energy absorption of 166.60 J. These results indicated that the developed panels, with interesting mechanical and ballistic features, are suitable to be employed as raw materials to produce body armor.     

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维混凝土的基本力学性能

针对C70等级高强混凝土,设计了4种超高分子量聚乙烯纤维掺量混凝土,通过立方体抗压、劈裂抗拉和四点弯曲抗折试验,分析了纤维掺量对混凝土力学性能的影响。结果表明:超高分子量聚乙烯纤维对混凝土的抗压强度增强作用不明显,但较大提高了混凝土的抗拉强度和抗折强度,且对混凝土有很好的阻裂、增韧效果。在纤维体积掺量为0.3%~0.5%时,劈裂抗拉强度提高25%以上;掺量0.5%时,弯曲抗折强度提高率超过23%。     

精品视频资源共享课现场录制技术研究

精品视频资源共享课是多媒体综合教学模式之一,是学生第二课堂学习的重要内容。对精品视频资源共享课拍摄前的准备工作、摄像机机位与拍摄技法、后期制作等问题进行了探讨。     

全CFRP筋混凝土柱低周反复荷载试验研究

考虑轴压比、剪跨比和配箍形式的影响,对6根全CFRP筋混凝土柱进行低周反复荷载试验,通过分析滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性系数和耗能能力等特征,研究CFRP筋混凝土柱的抗震性能。试验结果表明:CFRP筋混凝土柱具有较强承载能力和变形能力;轴压比和剪跨比是影响试件抗震性能的主要因素,轴压比越小,试件的变形和耗能能力越强,刚度退化越平缓,剪跨比越大,试件的变形能力越强;通用屈服弯矩法计算得到的延性系数能够较好反映CFRP筋混凝土柱的延性,轴压比越小、剪跨比越大,试件的延性越好;新型螺旋式矩形箍筋在试件延性及耗能方面表现良好,可以应用于工程实际。     

基于压力控制的常分离式双离合器膜片弹簧设计与仿真

为了保证干式双离合器在摩擦片磨损后仍能可靠传递扭矩,首先利用解析法对常分离式膜片弹簧载荷-变形特性进行理论分析,提出了基于压力控制的膜片弹簧磨损后压力保持方法,其次通过优化设计对膜片弹簧的结构参数进行了优化,并利用MSC.Patran/Marc软件对优化后常分离式离合器膜片弹簧工作过程进行了有限元接触仿真,最终得到了更符合实际工况的膜片弹簧载荷-变形特性曲线。结果表明：经过优化后的膜片弹簧,采用压力控制方法,摩擦片磨损后无需机械补偿,仍能保证扭矩的可靠传递。