Dynamic parameters of multi-cabin protective structure subjected to low-impact load – Numerical and experimental investigations

The dynamic response of a multi-cabin protective structure subjected to impact load directly affects the protective performance of materials; thus, studying the dynamic response and communication law of wave effect of the load plays an important role in the prediction of protective performance. In this study, the protection experiments of box-structure under air- and/or water-medium are conducted, the dynamic response of the structure subjected to low-impact load is analyzed, and the corresponding numerical simulations are analyzed using the theory of finite element method (FEM). Combined with experimental and FEM simulations, the shock strain distribution, acceleration attenuation, and signal energy in defensive materials are determined. Based on the results, the metal structure exhibits good absorption characteristics for shock vibration. Using the experimental data, we also show that the attenuation of shock wave in water medium should be significantly better than that in air medium, and the protective structure should be designed for a combination of water and air mediums. Meanwhile, the numerical simulation can provide a quantitative analysis process for dynamic analysis of defensive materials.     

Nanothermite colloids: A new prospective for enhanced performance

Nanothermites (metal oxide/metal) can offer tremendously exothermic self sustained reactions. CuO is one of the most effective oxidizers for naonothermite applications. This study reports on two prospectives for the manufacture of CuO nanoparticles. Colloidal CuO particles of 15 nm particle size were developed using hydrothermal synthesis technique. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with surface are 700 m²/g was employed as a substrate for synthesis of CuO-coated MWCNTs using electroless plating. On the other hand, aluminium particles with combustion heat of 32000 J/g is of interest as high energy density material. The impact of stoichiometric nanothermite particles (CuO/Al & Cuo-coated MWCNTs/Al) on shock wave strength of Al/TNT nanocomposite was evaluated using ballistic mortar test. While CuO-coated MWCNTs decreased the shock wave strength by 15%; colloidal CuO enhanced the shock wave strength by 30%. The superior performance of colloidal CuO particles was correlated to their steric stabilization with employed organic solvent. This is the first time ever to report on fabrication, isolation, and integration of stablilized colloidal nanothermite particles into energetic matrix where intimate mixing between oxidizer and metal fuel could be achieved.     

战场态势感知系统评价方法?

战场态势感知系统主要由传感器系统、通信系统以及其他分系统构成,是现代战争系统的基础组成部分。由于战场态势感知活动广泛作用于物理域、信息域和认知域,相关评价研究面临诸多困难和挑战。在介绍战场态势感知系统相关概念的基础上,重点对其评价方法的研究现状进行了综述,并对不同评价方法的特点进行了分析比较,最后,指出了战场态势感知系统评价方法有待进一步研究和解决的问题。     

实兵演习战场态势研究

实兵演习战场态势是指挥员通过实战化训练提升获取战场情况、指挥部队行动能力的重要支撑和手段。首先针对当前实兵演习战场态势存在的数据结构、传输机制、系统架构和聚合显示等重点难点问题进行了详细地阐述和分析,然后在此基础上提出了态势数据结构的层次化设计、按需公布订购的数据传输机制、态势框架的柔性化设计和基于作战能力的态势聚合机制等相关的解决方法。以期能够建立一个支持大规模、分布式联合应用,并且可以显示综合战场态势和专用战场态势的战场态势系统。     

Ni-Co-P／导电聚苯胺复合材料电磁和红外性能

采用化学镀对高氯酸掺杂聚苯胺（PANI/HClO4）粉体进行Ni-Co-P合金化改性,改性材料磁损耗因子得到提高。进行红外光谱分析,PANI/HClO4在3-5μm和8-14μm 2个大气窗口没有强吸收峰,具有雷达红外隐身兼容特性。     

车辆装备战场损伤等级评估方法

在分析损伤程度、残存功能状态、抢修时间等影响装备损伤等级的划分与评估的主要影响因素以及装备损伤等级划分方法的基础上,研究了车辆装备战场损伤等级划分及评估的基本方法,给出了车辆装备损伤定位的基本程序,设计了车辆装备零件损伤评估的逻辑决断图和整车损伤评估表,建立了战场抢修时间、工时、人员的估算方法,并通过实例验证了评估方法的有效性和实用性。     

战时装备备件需求的多层次灰色预测

通过确定战时备件需求评价指标体系 ,运用层次分析原理和灰色理论 ,建立了战时备件需求的多层次灰色预测模型 ,并结合参战的某型舰的主机气阀弹簧的战损需求进行多层次灰色预测     

潜艇航行安全战场海洋环境评估

潜艇航行安全环境评估是潜艇战场海洋环境评估的重要内容和基础,潜艇航线的选择,作战海域的确定等都需要安全的战场海洋环境保障。首先分析影响潜艇航行安全的战场海洋环境,遴选出潜艇航行安全的几个重要因子;然后确定各因子对潜艇安全影响的阀值,运用地理信息系统GIS(Geographical Information System)空间分析中缓冲区分析与叠加分析的方法,概略地将海区划分为安全与非安全海域两部分。最后通过对某训练场的实例分析,其结果大致符合实际情况。     

海战场态势评估问题的研究

对海战场综合态势进行态势评估和威胁分析是信息融合系统的最高层级,态势评估结果将对指挥员的指挥决策起到非常重要的作用。根据海军作战理论分析了海战场态势的表示方法,并基于模板方法设计了一种战场当前态势与模板数据库中态势进行匹配的算法。该算法特别适用于高层推理如态势或威胁评估。     

基于模糊综合评判的装备战场损伤等级评定方法

针对装备战场损伤评估问题,应用模糊综合评判的基本原理,建立了装备战场损伤等级评定模型,提出了基于二级模糊综合评判的装备战场损伤等级评定方法。该方法考虑了有关战场损伤的各种因素、因素权重和因素等级权重,结合合理的评价指标处理方法,使计算结果能够全面准确地反映装备战场损伤严重程度,为有效制定装备战场损伤处理方案提供基本依据。