红外传感器目标跟踪算法

对红外传感器目标跟踪进行了系统的阐述 ,包括航迹起始、已知目标强度分布模型时的红外目标跟踪 ,对目标质心伪测量的红外目标跟踪 ,基于质心及质心偏移测量的红外目标跟踪 ,红外传感器的目标机动检测、利用图像分割和目标特征的红外目标跟踪 ,图像相关算法和 Kalman滤波的红外目标跟踪 ,简化充分统计量的红外目标跟踪 ,修正球坐标系 (MSC)的红外目标跟踪、利用主客观知识的红外跟踪 ,红外传感器的微弱信号检测与跟踪以及红外传感器检测 -跟踪的联合优化等研究具有一定的参考意义     

Sequential and systematic sampling plans for the Markov‐dependent production process

Acceptance sampling plans are used to assess the quality of an ongoing production process, in addition to the lot acceptance. In this paper, we consider sampling inspection plans for monitoring the Markov‐dependent production process. We construct sequential plans that satisfy the usual probability requirements at acceptable quality level and rejectable quality level and, in addition, possess the minimum average sample number under semicurtailed inspection. As these plans result in large sample sizes, especially when the serial correlation is high, we suggest new plans called “systematic sampling plans.” The minimum average sample number systematic plans that satisfy the probability requirements are constructed. Our algorithm uses some simple recurrence relations to compute the required acceptance probabilities. The optimal systematic plans require much smaller sample sizes and acceptance numbers, compared to the sequential plans. However, they need larger production runs to make a decision. Tables for choosing appropriate sequential and systematic plans are provided. The problem of selecting the best systematic sampling plan is also addressed. The operating characteristic curves of some of the sequential and the systematic plans are compared, and are observed to be almost identical. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 451–467, 2001     

一类对固定目标的集群搜寻对策问题及求解

利用集群搜索对策的理论与方法 ,建立了集群对固定目标的一类搜索对策模型 ,给出了集群的ε -最优搜寻策略 ,并考虑了其在搜索过程中的应用     

自适应交互多模型算法在机动目标跟踪中的应用

针对多模型算法在机动目标跟踪中存在的问题,运用交互多模型算法(IMM)和自适应滤波理论,设计了一种自适应交互多模型算法(AIMM),结合目标运动模型对目标当前加速度和其方差进行估计,并在此基础上给出了AIMM中模型集和模型转移概率的设计方法,进行了计算机仿真.蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,与标准IMM算法相比,该算法比IMM算法的跟踪性能有很大提高,跟踪复杂机动目标比IMM有更快的收敛速度,跟踪滞后问题得到较好的解决,跟踪目标的稳定性和精确性均优于IMM算法,有利于机动目标的实时跟踪.     

A heuristic for the two‐machine no‐wait openshop scheduling problem

In this paper the problem of minimizing makespan in a two‐machine openshop is examined. A heuristic algorithm is proposed, and its worst case performance ratio and complexity are analyzed. The average case performance is evaluated using an empirical study. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 129–145, 1999     

网络图的自动生成算法及其系统实现

研究了网络自动生成的实现算法和系统实现技术。该算法按路线来画结点 ,将其区分为不同的层 ,再绘制路径。先画出所有关键路 ,确定关键节点的坐标 ;然后对于未确定坐标的结点 ,寻找其由关键结点出发再回到关键结点的最短路径 ,将该路径上的结点画为一层 ,按不同的路线分为不同的层次进行绘制 ,直到所有结点均确定坐标。然后确定路线的层次 ,最后统一协调规整。以此算法开发的软件系统可节省时间 ,并可保证生成规范的网络图。     

基于Dijkstra算法的水平航迹规划

战术飞行任务的航迹规划是依靠地形信息和敌情信息,在某些约束条件下,找出作战飞机从起飞点到目标突防生存概率最大、航程最短的飞行轨迹的过程。采用简易方法建立了威胁模型,用Dijkstra算法实现了作战飞机整体最优水平航迹解算,并给出了具体算例,验证了算法的有效性和实用性。     

多传感器系统纯方位定位与可观测性分析

对多静止测向站系统的可观测性、定位方法进行了分析和研究。通过运动等效,将多静止站系统转化成一个特殊的单运动测向站问题。采用拟线性方法,建立了纯方位多传感器系统目标定位问题的数学描述,并分析了系统的可观测性条件。提出了两种目标被动定位的融合递推算法,它们可以以标量的形态递推计算,具有实时性高、可计算性好的优点。     

一座小型建筑空调动态负荷的ANN预测研究

人工神经网络(Artificial Neural Network,简称ANN)是一种崭新非线性建模和预测方法,具有良好的非线性品质和极高的拟合精度。在前人研究的基础上,针对一座小型建筑物建立了其空调动态负荷预测的BP模型。为克服常规BP训练算法的缺陷,提出了一种改进的遗传搜索算法,结果证明是一种高效实用的算法。     

Repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence

In this article, a model for a repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence is studied. A binary vector is used to represent the system state. The failure rate of a component in the system depends on the state of the preceding component. The failure risk of a system state is then introduced. On the basis of the failure risk, a priority repair rule is adopted. Then the transition density matrix can be determined, and the analysis of the system reliability can be conducted accordingly. One example each of a linear and a circular system is then studied in detail to explain the model and methodology developed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 18–39, 2000