基于瞬态冲击法的方钢管混凝土柱脱空检测试验

通过对有脱空缺陷的方钢管混凝土柱试件进行瞬态冲击作用下的检测试验,提出了根据振动信号频率变化、频谱峰值和WVD时频分布中频率的时间连续性等特征来进行脱空检测的新方法。基于WVD时频分布特性,提出了使用平均频率作为脱空判别指标。结果表明：当方钢管混凝土柱存在脱空,振动信号的平均频率发生明显降低,频谱图中频率成分简单,归一化频谱峰值高,在WVD时频分布三维图上呈现沿时间轴连续的偏平峰。说明该方法对检测方钢管混凝土柱脱空具有一定的有效性。     

高原地区车辆轮毂轴承润滑脂试验研究

针对高原地区汽车轮毂轴承润滑脂在使用中的流失失效问题,分析了流失失效的主要原因,制定了高原地区车辆轮毂轴承润滑脂的技术指标,研制了新型重载车辆轮毂轴承润滑脂,并通过高原实际行车试验对研制脂性能进行了验证.结果表明该新型重载车辆轮毂轴承润滑脂具有优良的高温抗流失性,完全满足高原地区重载车辆轮毂轴承的使用要求.     

气囊辅助RTM制备复合材料承力筒内腔尺寸控制技术

根据气囊充压压力与复合材料承力筒内径之间的变化关系,给出了成型复合材料承力筒内表面的气囊尺寸计算方程。分析了气囊充压压力增大对承力筒的壁厚、纤维含量和弯曲性能的影响。采用气囊辅助RTM工艺整体制备出复合材料承力筒。试验结果表明,气囊充压压力使复合材料承力筒的壁厚减薄,纤维体积含量增加,弯曲性能提高;选择适当的气囊充压压力可以制备出满足设计要求的复合材料承力筒。     

Column generation for stochastic green telecommunication network planning with switchable base stations

We present the green telecommunication network planning problem with switchable base stations, where the location and configuration of the base stations are optimized, while taking into account uncertainty and variability of demand. The problem is formulated as a two‐stage stochastic program under demand uncertainty with integers in both stages. Since solving the presented problem is computationally challenging, we develop the corresponding Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation and propose a solution approach based on column generation. Comprehensive computational results are provided for instances of varying characteristics. The results show that the joint location and dynamic switching of base stations leads to significant savings in terms of energy cost. Up to 30% reduction in power consumption cost is achieved while still serving all users. In certain cases, allowing dynamic configurations leads to more installed base stations and higher user coverage, while having lower total energy consumption. The Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation provides solutions with a tight LP‐gap eliminating the need for a full branch‐and‐price scheme. Furthermore, the proposed column generation solution approach is computationally efficient and outperforms CPLEX on the majority of the tested instances. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 351–366, 2016     

双37毫米舰炮射击终止时弹壳贴膛故障的分析及改进措施

分析了双３７舰炮射击终止时产生弹壳贴膛,退壳困难的故障,详细探讨故障产生原因,提出在装备使用过程中,使机械和电气的动作能相互制约,相互控制,避免射击终止时弹壳贴膛的改进措施。     

弹性压杆稳定性的一般表达式

本文推导出等截面弹性压杆稳定性的一般表达式。17种在各种边界条件下的弹性压杆的临界压力计算公式均是它的特殊情况。     

Cyclic preference scheduling for nurses using branch and price

This paper presents a new methodology to solve the cyclic preference scheduling problem for hourly workers. The focus is on nurse rostering but is applicable to any organization in which the midterm scheduling decision must take into account a complex of legal, institutional, and preferential constraints. The objective is to strike a balance between satisfying individual preferences and minimizing personnel costs. The common practice is to consider each planning period independently and to generate new rosters at the beginning of each. To reduce some of the instability in the process, there is a growing trend toward cyclic schedules, which are easier to manage and are generally perceived to be more equitable. To address this problem, a new integer programming model is presented that combines the elements of both cyclic and preference scheduling. To find solutions, a branch‐and‐price algorithm is developed that makes use of several branching rules and an extremely effective rounding heuristic. A unique feature of the formulation is that the master problem contains integer rather than binary variables. Computational results are reported for problem instances with up to 200 nurses. Most were solved within 10 minutes and many within 3 minutes when a double aggregation approach was applicable. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

脱层壳屈曲的一阶剪切理论

脱层的存在将会大大降低层合结构的屈曲载荷。本文将含任意位置环向贯穿脱层的轴压圆柱壳分成多段子壳 ,用厚度的一次多项式模拟脱层壳屈曲时子壳的轴向和环向位移 ,利用变分原理导出了脱层壳的屈曲方程和定解条件 ,并用状态空间方法进行求解。通过与经典理论的比较 ,指出了它们各自的适用范围 ;考虑脱层壳的三种不同屈曲模态 ,分析了边界条件、脱层长度、深度对脱层壳屈曲载荷的影响 ;最后给出了正交各向异性脱层壳的屈曲分析     

复合材料层合圆柱壳的动力响应与层间应力

采用分层壳理论和厚度方向的二次插值函数推导出正交铺设层合圆柱壳的动力响应方程,并得出简支层合圆柱壳自由振动问题的解.对于给定算例,计算出的自振频率与三维分析的结果吻合良好,说明所推导的二维解具有足够精度.计算了前四阶模态对应的壳中应力.计算结果说明,对于高阶模态,层间应力相对于面内应力的比值远高于低阶模态的对应比值,高的层间正应力是高阶模态导致脱层破坏的主要原因.     

气浮球形陀螺转子的控制

球形陀螺转子由球形静压气体轴承、转子、定子绕组、电动机负载和转子平衡配重等组成,以三相Y接半控电路为例,给出了其运行特性和传递函数,并介绍了转子稳速旋转电路及典型芯片的使用。