动压气浮陀螺仪马达的研制

本文在过去几年的研究基础上,从球形气体轴承的特殊情况出发,分析了动压气浮自由转子陀螺仪和框架陀螺之间驱动马达的设计思想和参数选择的不同点,叙述了驱动马达给动压气浮自由转子陀螺仪产生的误差,论述了减小和消除这些误差的方法。同时,文章还引出了驱动马达的设计参数和试验结果。     

用于超宽带引信目标回波模拟的窄脉冲电路设计

超宽带引信目标回波模拟器是对超宽带引信进行成批、快速测试的有效手段,而超宽带窄脉冲产生电路的设计是其关键技术之一。目前的窄脉冲产生电路多是针对高斯脉冲或者双极高斯脉冲所设计,不能直接用于回波模拟器窄脉冲的产生。在球形目标回波假设的前提下,提出了一种使用阶跃恢复二极管(SRD)和超宽带滤波器联合设计产生二阶高斯脉冲信号对引信回波进行模拟的方法。通过仿真确定了SRD电路参数、超宽带滤波器的性能指标及其尺寸,根据仿真结果实现了窄脉冲产生电路。测量结果表明,所产生的窄脉冲信号波形与理论波形基本一致。     

磁阻式无刷直流电机的工作原理和参数分析

本文主要介绍了磁阻式无刷直流电机的工作原理和参数分析。为了提高无刷直流电机的寿命,采用磁悬浮技术来支承电机转子。我们的磁悬浮动量矩飞轮的转子采用了硅钢片材料,所以,无刷直流电机选择了磁阻式电机形式。因为我们已经成功地试制了逻辑电路和驱动电路,所以,磁悬浮动量矩飞轮的电机采用了两对极三相定子和60°电角的步进旋转磁场。     

球形破片侵彻明胶运动模型及破片参数敏感性分析

为揭示球形破片对人体组织致伤机理,以明胶作为人体组织的替代物,基于动态空腔膨胀理论,考虑球形破片未完全侵入阶段的速度衰减,建立了球形破片侵彻明胶的分段运动理论模型,研究了球形破片侵彻明胶的运动规律。通过钢球和钨球侵彻明胶的实验验证了模型的正确性,求解了模型中的最优阻力系数。分析了理论计算过程中的误差来源,并推导得到了无量纲侵彻深度的表达式。利用Sobol′法进行了球形破片参数(直径、密度和速度)对侵彻深度影响的敏感性分析。结果表明：运动模型能够较好地模拟球形破片的运动规律;低密度的球形破片在未完全侵入阶段的速度衰减不能忽略;球形破片参数对侵彻深度影响的敏感性由高到低依次是速度、密度和直径。     

基于D-S证据融合的转子碰摩故障诊断方法

转子碰摩故障可以体现在转子振动、定子振动和转子瞬时转速波动等多项信息中,每种信息代表了不同侧面的故障特征,因此可通过多信息融合方法来提高诊断的正确性.为此,构造了基于定子振动和转子瞬时转速信号的转子碰摩故障诊断识别框架,采用S函数确定了mass函数的形式,给出了基于Dempster-Shafer证据理论的推理方法,将定...     

同步发电机气隙磁场非正弦时整流系统性能的研究

提出了一种发电机气隙磁场非正弦分布时整流系统的近似电路模型和仿真方法;分析了气隙磁场非正弦分布对系统交直流电压和电流波形的影响．仿真结果表明,合理控制气隙磁场谐波含量有利于提高轻负载下整流电压的品质．由此提出：带整流负载的多相同步发电机采用气隙磁场非正弦分布的转子结构和集中整距的定子绕组（即所谓方波电机）是合理的     

转子碰摩情况下瞬时转速变化规律的仿真研究

考虑到碰摩会造成转子瞬时转速波动的实际情况,对已广泛应用的弹性模型进行了改进,建立了考虑转子瞬时转速波动的转子碰摩仿真模型。利用该模型仿真计算了不同转速下轴心轨迹和瞬时转速波形、频谱,发现在碰摩严重程度不同的情况下,转子瞬时转速有着明显的规律性变化。     

旋转变压器数字位置解算法在坦克炮控中的应用

应用旋转变压器检测永磁电机的转子位置,具有精度高、工作可靠等优点,但需要对其模拟位置信号进行解算.常用的解算方法有专用芯片解算和数字解算两种,而数字解算法具有电路简单、成本低廉、编程灵活等优点.其解算原理主要包括解调、滤波、速度和位置计算、补偿4个模块.旋转变压器位置检测及数字解算法应用于坦克炮控系统中,实验结果表明该...     

转子动不平衡条件下的末制导炮弹弹道特性

针对因工艺导致的惯导陀螺存在不平衡质量的问题,讨论了转子在不平衡力偶作用下的运动特性。通过建立转子形体坐标系、惯性主轴坐标系以确定转子主轴相对惯性空间的方位,并分析了转子定向性的变化对惯导飞行控制过程的影响。同时,利用末制导炮弹刚体弹道模型进行了仿真,结果表明:转子铅垂方向以及水平方向的动不平衡角对末制导炮弹的射程和侧偏具有重要的影响。     

微纳米球形铜粉及其延伸材料在船舶制造中的应用

微纳米球形铜粉是指粒径分布集中在0.2～5μm之间的高纯度(≥99.5%)、粒型规整(球形或近似球形)的具有一定化学活性的铜金属粉体颗粒。微纳米球形铜粉具有质软、抗磨、导热、导电、杀菌、耐海水腐蚀,高粘附、相容性好、易合金化、无磁性、高温催化燃烧、低温催化合成等特殊性能,被广泛应用于汽车、船舶、高铁、机械电气、煤电、化工、电子、生物医药等领域,也成为了现代军工、船舶、航天与尖端科技领域的重要功能材料。微纳米球形铜粉及其延伸材料在船舶中的应用有润滑、合金化修复和催化燃烧作用,可以有效降低船舶发动机的噪声、振动和油耗。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.