****OFDM水声通信自适应调制算法研究

分析预估信道长度对信道估计算法的影响规律,提出了利用水声通信均衡恢复信号统计量对信道估计质量实时评估的方法,通过信道长度自适应修正机制,实现了对未知水声信道高精度、快速估计;针对水声信道造成的OFDM子载波特性差异,基于信道估计结果,提出了在码元总速率、能量约束条件下,各个OFDM子载波局部速率、功率优化分配的自适应调制算法,相比于传统的等功率、速率分配算法,新算法能够显著提升水声通信系统的误码率性能,通过仿真和实地试验,验证了本文研究内容的有效性。     

基于FPGA的FC终端协议处理芯片的设计与实现

为满足新一代航空电子系统对光纤通道网络的实际应用,实现FC终端接口板的快速开发,在对光纤通道协议进行深入研究的基础上,提出了一种基于FPGA的FC协议处理芯片的设计方案。对协议处理芯片的功能结构进行研究分析,采用模块化设计思想,对FC帧收发模块、缓冲区流量控制模块、端口状态机以及FC收发通道模块进行详细设计。通过对协议处理芯片的功能测试表明芯片满足高速低功耗的设计要求,该芯片对航空电子系统中光纤通道网络的研究与应用具有一定的借鉴与促进作用。     

Supplier‐buyer contracting: Asymmetric cost information and cutoff level policy for buyer participation

We consider the problem of designing a contract to maximize the supplier's profit in a one‐supplier–one‐buyer relationship for a short‐life‐cycle product. Demand for the finished product is stochastic and price‐sensitive, and only its probability distribution is known when the supply contract is written. When the supplier has complete information on the marginal cost of the buyer, we show that several simple contracts can induce the buyer to choose order quantity that attains the single firm profit maximizing solution, resulting in the maximum possible profit for the supplier. When the marginal cost of the buyer is private information, we show that it is no longer possible to achieve the single firm solution. In this case, the optimal order quantity is always smaller while the optimal sale price of the finished product is higher than the single firm solution. The supplier's profit is lowered while that of the buyer is improved. Moreover, a buyer who has a lower marginal cost will extract more profit from the supplier. Under the optimal contract, the supplier employs a cutoff level policy on the buyer's marginal cost to determine whether the buyer should be induced to sign the contract. We characterize the optimal cutoff level and show how it depends on the parameters of the problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 41–64, 2001     

一种短交织长度匹配交织器设计

针对无迫零比特结构Turbo码,给出了一种短交织长度匹配交织器设计准则,通过确保局部坏点对应Turbo码码重,有效减少了Turbo码字中小重量码字数量。仿真结果表明,与两种传统方法设计的交织器相比,文中算法所得交织器性能更加优良。     

基于USB总线的坦克射击模拟器实时数据采集卡设计

为实现坦克射击模拟器信号的实时采集,设计了基于USB总线的数据采集卡,并详细阐述了数据采集卡的硬件结构、程序流程和Windows环境下应用程序的开发。     

基于灰色关联法的飞行模拟器方案评估

对三个飞行训练模拟器方案进行灰色关联评估。根据装备效能分析原则,结合飞行训练模拟器组成结构的自身特点,确定了影响飞行训练模拟器效能的主要指标,建立了飞行模拟器效能评估体系,应用层次分析法,计算出各指标的权重,再利用灰色理论原理,对效能体系中主要指标进行了灰色综合评估,然后把灰色综合评估值与费用结合,确定评估矩阵,按照灰色关联法的步骤,计算出各方案与理想方案的关联度。结果是比较符合实际情况的,并且应用到某型飞行模拟器方案论证中。     

超短波信道建模方法

针对超短波信道传播条件复杂,缺乏相关成熟方法和模型的现状,对当前国内外现有超短波信道模型和建模方法进行了梳理、总结和归纳。简单介绍了超短波传播特性、信道参数以及现有模型,重点梳理了在不同应用场景下,可用于超短波信道建模的方法。然后,针对基于随机传播图理论的方法进行了重点介绍,总结了基于信道参数的模型验证方法。最后,针对不同的超短波应用条件,对相关的方法进行了展望。     

超声速转弯流道内迟滞现象的初步研究

采用特征线法,通过预先给定中心线马赫数分布,设计了消波的二维超声速转弯流道。研究了不同反压作用下转弯流道内的激波串结构、壁面沿程静压分布和壁面分离区演化等特征,分析了流道内激波串波结构与反压的关系,发现了激波串波头很难稳定在流道拐点附近。当激波串波头靠近流道拐点时,流场具有双解。流动双解区向单解区演化过程中,伴随有大分离区在上、下壁面之间的迅速转换和激波串结构的快速演化。     

Contractual agreements for coordination and vendor‐managed delivery under explicit transportation considerations

We consider the coordination problem between a vendor and a buyer operating under generalized replenishment costs that include fixed costs as well as stepwise freight costs. We study the stochastic demand, single‐period setting where the buyer must decide on the order quantity to satisfy random demand for a single item with a short product life cycle. The full order for the cycle is placed before the cycle begins and no additional orders are accepted by the vendor. Due to the nonrecurring nature of the problem, the vendor's replenishment quantity is determined by the buyer's order quantity. Consequently, by using an appropriate pricing schedule to influence the buyer's ordering behavior, there is an opportunity for the vendor to achieve substantial savings from transportation expenses, which are represented in the generalized replenishment cost function. For the problem of interest, we prove that the vendor's expected profit is not increasing in buyer's order quantity. Therefore, unlike the earlier work in the area, it is not necessarily profitable for the vendor to encourage larger order quantities. Using this nontraditional result, we demonstrate that the concept of economies of scale may or may not work by identifying the cases where the vendor can increase his/her profits either by increasing or decreasing the buyer's order quantity. We prove useful properties of the expected profit functions in the centralized and decentralized models of the problem, and we utilize these properties to develop alternative incentive schemes for win–win solutions. Our analysis allows us to quantify the value of coordination and, hence, to identify additional opportunities for the vendor to improve his/her profits by potentially turning a nonprofitable transaction into a profitable one through the use of an appropriate tariff schedule or a vendor‐managed delivery contract. We demonstrate that financial gain associated with these opportunities is truly tangible under a vendor‐managed delivery arrangement that potentially improves the centralized solution. Although we take the viewpoint of supply chain coordination and our goal is to provide insights about the effect of transportation considerations on the channel coordination objective and contractual agreements, the paper also contributes to the literature by analyzing and developing efficient approaches for solving the centralized problem with stepwise freight costs in the single‐period setting. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

外军某型反舰导弹导引头仿真方法研究

电子对抗装备的主要作战对象是敌方的攻击性武器,对于靶场来说,要想全面地检验出电子对抗装备的作战效能,就要具有完备的战场电磁环境,并具有全面模拟敌人攻击性武器的能力。为全面检验某型雷达干扰机干扰效果,针对靶场试验,提出了一种利用靶场现有雷达导引头仿真器模拟外军某型反舰导弹导引头的方法。通过对靶场现有装备、外军某型反舰导弹导引头工作原理和雷达干扰机工作机理的分析,设计了一种在不改变原有装备硬件的基础上增加边扫边跟功能的方法,在某型雷达干扰机的靶场试验中收到了很好的应用效果。