制导炸弹发展综述

制导炸弹具有精度高、成本低、投放距离远等特点,已成为航空炸弹发展的重要方向,制导炸弹是在普通炸弹基础上改进的,制导系统是制导炸弹的关键技术。     

利用混合编程改善SMP机群上并行矩阵乘法的性能

针对SMP机群,探讨了分别利用单机优化、OpenMP与MPI从指令级、共享存储级与分布主存级三个层次上改善矩阵并行乘Fox算法性能的方法。并通过调用数学函数库与混合编程的方式,在深腾6800上进行了实验,取得了相当满意的数值效果。     

THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF RADIOLOGICAL TERRORISM

The July 2005 terrorist attacks in London demonstrated the resilience of Western society in the face of low-level conventional terrorism. But the psychological damage from the London bombings would likely pale next to the severe, unpredictable, long-lasting effects of a radiological attack. One unique hazard of radiation exposure beyond the obvious physiological effects is that it is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, making it difficult for ordinary citizens to evaluate, quantify, and rationally understand the dangers confronting them. Radiological weapons stand out among the tools available to terrorists for their capacity to inflict far-reaching psychological damage to civilian populaces well beyond the immediate victims. A possible solution to mitigate the psychological consequences is to build a “resilience culture,” an interlocking set of beliefs, attitudes, approaches, and behaviors that help people fare better in any disaster or extraordinary circumstance. The “all-hazards approach,” which emphasizes the identifiable similarities among the “disaster triad”—that is, natural, accidentally man-made, and intentionally man-made disasters—extends to acts of terrorism and could help demystify the fears associated with radiological terrorist weapons.     

战时装备调配保障决策模型构建研究

分析了战时装备调配保障决策的特点,运用模糊聚类分析法对装备调配保障对象进行了分组和优先级排序,以此为基础,运用目标规划法构建了战时装备调配保障决策模型,最后,通过实例验证了模型的可行性和有效性．     

面向无人环境的机器人生态圈自主任务决策方法

借鉴自然界生态系统的典型特征,提出机器人生态圈概念。通过使集群机器人进行智能协同与复杂演化,涌现自我维持、自我复制与自我进化等生命特征,实现无人条件下的长期生存、繁衍与进化,并执行特定的任务。针对机器人生态圈典型任务场景的自主任务决策需求,分析不同机器学习任务决策方法的特点,建立机器人生态圈自主任务决策的决策树模型和神经网络模型。分析表明,两种模型的正确率均在80%~90%,且均具有良好的稳定性。这说明,机器人生态圈自主任务决策问题可以通过决策树、神经网络等机器学习方法来很好地加以解决,从而为面向无人化场景的任务应用提供技术支持。     

Experiment and simulation of launching process of a small-diameter steel cartridge case

In order to explore the rules of the deformation force during the launching of a small-diameter steel cartridge, the semi-closed bomb test method is used to test the greatest strains on chamber outer wall under the different chamber pressures. The pressure curves of cartridge chamber are measured in experiment, and the tensile test data of cartridge are loaded into the numerical calculation to compare with the experimental data. The conclusion was obtained that the calculated results match better with the experimental results by considering strain rate bilinear kinematic hardening material constitutive model. The forces on the various parts of the cartridge during launching and their deformation rules are achieved, in which the equivalent plastic strain decreases and the cylinder ring withstands the maximum equivalent stress when the cartridge case clings to the bore from the mouth to the bottom.     

基于飞行时间的弹道导弹火力控制

为了达到最佳射击效果,弹道导弹突击目标时经常需要多枚导弹同时击中目标,因此根据飞行时间确定发射时间则成为弹道导弹火力控制问题的重要内容。以具体导弹为例,采用仿真的方法分析了影响飞行时间的内在原因,得出了明确的结论,使导弹部队能够根据飞行时间确定发射时间,从而合理地进行火力控制,提高毁伤效果和震慑力。     

基于并行模拟的多核集群系统性能预测和分析

针对多核集群系统所表现出的新的性能特征,提出了面向多核集群系统消息传递应用程序的并行模拟模型并设计、实现了一个并行模拟器MCPSim(Multi-core Cluster Parallel Simulator),MCPSim在功能模型和性能模型上体现了片内核间、结点内片间以及结点间等三个层次上消息通信的特点,同时支持对应用的消息数量、通信量等的百分比分布的profiling功能,采用PRIMEJ、acobi3D、NPB IS以及HPL等Benchmark程序对MCPSim进行了测试,结果表明MCPSim性能预测的精度优于BigSim,同时能够广泛应用于针对多核集群系统消息传递应用程序的性能分析中。     

自导深弹导引弹道设计与仿真

针对自导深弹自导系统设计过程中,面临的简化目标探测系统和弹体姿态控制系统的要求,设计采用自动调整提前角导引算法作为自导策略;操极限舵,采用直接由导引算法得出舵角值的弹体姿态控制方法.给出了纵平面内深弹运动学模型、目标运动学模型、深弹与目标相对运动模型的数学描述,并在Matlab/Simulink 环境下完成了以上三个模型的实现和子模块封装, 编制了描述深弹整个自导过程的Simulink模块化程序;给出了自导深弹自动调整提前角导引方法的实现原理,并基于Simulink/StateFlow工具箱建立了该导引算法的图形化程序进行了仿真研究,验证了导引方法的有效性.     

The Joint Chiefs of Staff,the atom bomb,the American Military Mind and the end of the Second World War

ABSTRACT

The decision by the US government to drop the atomic bombs on Japan is one of the most heavily debated questions in history. This article examines one element of that debate, in many ways the most surprising. That was the different views of the top of the military hierarchy in the USA, the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). The JCS was on the whole more sceptical about using atomic weaponry than the USA’s civilian leadership, for ethical and strategic reasons. As such they were willing to consider very different ways of ending the war.