基于虚拟服务器的负载均衡技术研究与实现

Intemet业务量的激增和网络应用特殊化,都使得负载均衡成为迫切需求。Linux虚拟服务器按传输层连接对集群节点进行业务分配,能便捷而高效地实现负载均衡。对Linux虚拟服务器集群的结构与原理进行讨论,重点阐述了满足不同应用需要的4种负载均衡算法,并在Linux操作系统环境下构建了虚拟服务器集群,测试了负载响应、服务性能、调度器备份。结果表明,虚拟服务器集群技术较大幅度地提高了系统的综合性能。     

动态系统可靠性分析的新概念

传统可靠性分析的概念只能描述静态逻辑关系,不能满足现代复杂动态系统可靠性分析的需要。在给出动态系统状态空间结构和结构函数的基础上,提出失效序列和失效丛的概念描述动态系统的故障模式,这一概念扩展了传统可靠性分析的概念,将割集、蕴含集等作为其在静态情形的特例。给出动态系统部件的概率重要度、结构重要度以及关键重要度的概念,用实例对提出的有关概念进行了说明。     

与生活相结合的城市设计--重庆城市空间设计中的问题探讨

以重庆为例深刻剖析当前城市建设中市区高层化、住区封闭化、街道空间程式化所带来的一系列弊端,并在此基础上提出重庆城市中心区设计应遵循"簇群式"生长的空间模式,以延续城市的肌理和文脉;社区空间设计应注重"可居性",弱化城市空间公共性与私密性的矛盾;倡导以人的活动为设计依据的"网络形"街道空间模式,最终认为将城市设计与城市生活相结合是城市焕发活力的有效途径.     

用像素模拟仿真法计算子母弹头的毁伤效率

介绍了像素模拟仿真法的基本原理 ,给出了用该方法计算子母弹头对点、线、面目标毁伤效率的计算方法以及对典型目标机场跑道封锁效率的计算方法 ,并对实际工程中像素点的选取进行了研究 ;此外 ,提出了新颖的“探雷器”法 ,有效地解决了其它计算方法繁琐费时的弊端 ,从而大大提高了计算速度     

军用飞机大修效率评估方法

针对航空修理工厂大修效率难以评估的问题,首次提出了军用飞机大修效率评估方法。根据飞机大修工作特点,系统分析了飞机大修效率影响因素,建立了飞机大修效率评估指标体系;运用信息熵理论和灰色系统理论,构建出基于熵权和灰色聚类的评估指标赋权模型;结合实例验证了方法的正确性。     

基于均匀设计的临近空间无动力攻击器运动参数响应面建模

为探求临近空间无动力攻击器运动参数的解析模型,采用均匀设计试验方法,以攻击器发射参数为设计变量,从设计空间中选择一些特定的设计点,构造了临近空间攻击器速度、射程以及飞行时间的响应面模型。通过仿真算例,对各响应面模型分别进行显著性检验,证明了所建立的响应面都具有较高的近似精度。     

某型激光制导炸弹投放域仿真研究

以国产某型激光制导航空炸弹为例,进行了投放域的仿真研究。建立了该型激光制导炸弹六自由度空间运动方程、控制系统数学模型和控制信号的形成模型。以国内给出的气动力风洞实验数据为基础,运用MATLAB语言进行仿真计算,并给出了该型激光制导炸弹的投放域。     

THE REAL STORY BEHIND THE MAKING OF THE FRENCH HYDROGEN BOMB

Based on the first-person account of coauthor Pierre Billaud, a prominent French participant, this article describes for the first time in such detail the history of the development of the French hydrogen bomb in the 1960s and the organization of military nuclear research in France. The authors illustrate the extent to which French defense and governmental authorities did not support research on thermonuclear weapons until 1966. Billaud, a project insider, relates the historical episodes that led to France's successful 1968 thermonuclear test, including the names of the individuals involved and how a timely tip from a foreign source hastened the success of the first H-bomb test.     

U.S. policy on preventive war and preemption

In the aftermath of September 11, 2001 and Hurricane Katrina, the United States government has spent tens of billions of dollars to improve the nation's ability to respond to a natural disaster or terrorist attack, but the emphasis on immediate first response has left many long-term environmental, political, and technological challenges unaddressed. Although a dirty bomb attack is unlikely to yield the same amount of physical devastation and death as caused by Katrina or a nuclear weapon, the social, psychological, and economic impact would be enormous. At present, however, the United States lacks the technology necessary to decontaminate a large, densely populated urban area under time, political, and economic constraints. This article reviews past cleanup experiences and current decontamination capabilities to consider the long-term implications of a dirty bomb, identifies weaknesses in America's existing response capabilities, notes possible areas of political friction, and considers the implications of the failure to adequately prepare. Having the appropriate decontamination techniques established and long-term plans in place before an incident occurs will significantly improve the government's ability to protect public and environmental security, establish a viable decontamination strategy, allow residents to return to their homes, and get the local economy back on its feet.     

‘Clean’ bombs: Nuclear technology and nuclear strategy in the 1950s

The idea of ‘clean’ bombs, nuclear weapons with a reduced amount of radioactive fallout resulting from their fission part, has met much ridicule since its public inauguration in 1956. Many scholars have regarded the bombs as a propaganda tool, stopping short of analyzing their role in the transformative phase of US nuclear strategy in the 1950s. This paper reexamines the clean bomb episode through 1958, shedding light upon the dynamic relationship between the development of nuclear weapons technology and the evolution of nuclear strategy from massive retaliation to flexible response. It also discusses the mechanism and momentum of nuclear weapons technology innovation until the US suspended nuclear testing in late 1958.