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针对基于多传感器组网进行机动目标跟踪的传感器管理问题,提出了一种基于Rényi信息增量的机动目标协同跟踪算法。首先结合"当前"统计模型和交互式多模型不敏卡尔曼滤波算法设计了一种变结构多模型算法,来进行机动目标的状态估计;然后以Rényi信息增量为评价准则,选择使Rényi信息增量最大的单个传感器进行目标跟踪;最后利用得到的最优加速度估计进行网格划分,更新变结构多模型中的模型集合。在一般机动及强机动场景下进行了算法性能分析,仿真结果表明,该算法能够合理地选择传感器,提高了对机动目标的跟踪精度。 相似文献
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A change order is frequently initiated by either the supplier or the buyer, especially when the contract is long‐term or when the contractual design is complex. In response to a change order, the buyer can enter a bargaining process to negotiate a new price. If the bargaining fails, she pays a cancellation fee (or penalty) and opens an auction. We call this process the sequential bargaining‐auction (BA). At the time of bargaining, the buyer is uncertain as to whether the bargained price is set to her advantage; indeed, she might, or might not, obtain a better price in the new auction. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a new change‐order‐handling mechanism by which the buyer has an option to change the contractual supplier after bargaining ends with a bargained price. We call this the option mechanism. By this mechanism, the privilege of selling products or services is transferred to a new supplier if the buyer exercises the option. To exercise the option, the buyer pays a prespecified cash payment, which we call the switch price, to the original supplier. If the option is not exercised, the bargained price remains in effect. When a switch price is proposed by the buyer, the supplier decides whether or not to accept it. If the supplier accepts it, the buyer opens an auction. The option is exercised when there is a winner in the auction. This article shows how, under the option mechanism, the optimal switch price and the optimal reserve price are determined. Compared to the sequential BA, both the buyer and the supplier benefit. Additionally, the option mechanism coordinates the supply chain consisting of the two parties. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 248–265, 2015 相似文献
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武警制暴谈判,是舆论战、法律战、心理战的结合。研究、探讨制暴谈判用语的语音、语义、语用等特点并巧妙运用谈判用语,对武警部队圆满完成制暴处突任务,维护公共安全和社会稳定,具有非常积极的意义。 相似文献
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协同设计目前已经成为解决复杂产品设计问题的关键技术之一.在分析了现有协同设计问题的基础上,提出通过构建虚拟PDM(VPDM,Virtual PDM),应用交换特征增长数据的方法,来解决企业间异构PDM、CAD应用系统的协同设计问题.给出了虚拟PDM的定义,并介绍了基于虚拟PDM进行协同设计的基本原理.建立了基于虚拟PD... 相似文献
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针对舰载预警直升机对海搜索存在的问题,以提高舰载预警直升机对海搜索的隐蔽性与安全性为目标,结合舰载无人机被动探测区的特点,提出了舰载预警直升机机载雷达断续主动搜索与舰载无人机“Z”字形航线被动搜索相结合的协同对海搜索方式与策略,并给出了舰载预警直升机断续搜索周期计算模型及舰载无人机“Z”字形航线要素计算模型,通过仿真计算,验证了该协同方式的有效性,为舰载无人机与舰载预警直升机协同对海搜索提供了方法和依据。 相似文献