柔软物体力触觉形变模型验证系统

为了验证柔性物体力-形变模型的合理性,构建了基于CC2531芯片的无线数据收发平台、力传感器测量平台和FALCON手控器位移测量平台的力-形变模型验证系统。以新鲜猪肝脏为实验对象,研究了弹性形变实验和穿刺实验的作用力与位移之间的关系;以力-形变测量数据为基础,进行了参数验证校调。仿真实验结果表明:模型中力-形变特性与实际测量值保持一致。该系统能广泛应用于柔性物体力-形变模型验证,对于促进力触觉虚拟医学仿真系统的发展具有重要意义。     

感应式磁性天线设计及干扰抑制算法研究

当期望信号和干扰同方向时,为了有效改善超低频频段的通信质量,提出了一种基于模拟电路预处理和改进广义旁瓣抵消的干扰抑制算法,设计了磁性天线、低噪声前置放大电路,制作了灵敏度较高的磁传感器,有效地抑制了工频及其谐波干扰。鉴于超低频频段的信号十分微弱,在广义旁瓣抵消算法的基础上做了几点改进,为主通道提供较多的参考信息,从而提高了算法的性能,有效地解决了传统算法失效的问题。为了验证所提算法的有效性,在实验室环境下搭建实验平台,设计了多组对照实验,实验结果表明:无论期望信号与干扰是否同方向,改进后的广义旁瓣抵消算法相比原来的算法,在信噪比的提升和噪声底限的降低等方面均有较大程度的改善。     

基于ADC方法的通信装备保障效能评估

针对通信装备保障系统能力的评估问题,基于对经典评估算法的分析和对通信装备保障能力组成要素的研究,采用效能评估中经典并且目前常用的ADC方法,对通信装备保障系统能力进行效能评估建模与分析,确定了通信装备保障系统主要的能力指标以及影响因素,为通信装备保障系统及其组成装备的效能评估研究奠定基础、提供参考。通过对通信装备保障能力评估的研究,可以揭示构成通信装备保障能力诸要素间的本质联系,明确通信装备保障水平,提高通信装备保障能力。     

基于ITS和OPNET软件联合的短波网络仿真方法

针对OPNET网络仿真软件不能体现短波天波传输特点的问题,分析了短波天波传输信道的特性,给出了天波传输方式下的路径长度和传输损耗的计算方法。介绍了OPNET网络仿真软件和ITS短波信道模拟软件,结合信道计算方法和软件仿真原理,分析了两种软件在短波网络仿真中的契合点,提出了基于两种软件联合的短波网络仿真方法。通过将联合仿真方法在短波网络性能分析中的应用,得到的结果能够体现短波信道特点,说明该联合仿真方法能够为OPNET软件下的短波网络仿真提供较真实的短波信道环境。     

基于双层规划的通信干扰兵力部署优化

投掷式通信干扰机是未来通信对抗装备发展的一种趋势,针对其压制无线战术通信的兵力部署优化问题,引入"通信干扰压制概率"和"通信干扰效益"两个指标,建立了基于双层规划的兵力部署优化模型,上层规划以整体通信干扰效益最大化为目标,下层为随机机会约束规划,以通信干扰压制概率满足一定置信水平为约束,以干扰机需求量最小化为目标。采用随机模拟、遗传算法和动态规划相结合的混合智能算法求解双层规划模型,并通过算例分析验证了模型的有效性。     

The war after next is here – what does the elephant look like?

A comprehensive paradigm of future wars can be defined, and is called in this article “Extended conflicts.” These can be characterized by strategic attrition, to which all national resources and all possible international legitimacy are mobilized, in order to achieve a resolution by transformation of the opponent. The use of military force in this kind of conflict is limited. The understanding that we are facing an era of extended conflicts will improve the way it is utilized.     

Great-power Responsibility,Side-effect Harms and American Drone Strikes in Pakistan

In International Relations (IR), the actions of great powers are usually assessed through their direct effects. Great powers are generally considered to be responsible for the consequences of their actions if they intentionally caused them. Although there is discussion on “double-effects” and “side-effect harms” in the realms of philosophy and political sociology, these largely remain absent from the field of IR. This article bridges that gap by clarifying a set of yardsticks through which side-effect harms of great powers’ actions can be evaluated, including “capacity”, “historical precedent”, “voluntarism” and “unintentional causality”. These yardsticks are deduced through the Theory of Special Responsibilities, which combines elements of Constructivism and the English School. The theoretical framework presented is then applied to the case of American drone strikes in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. A number of terrorists in FATA have relocated elsewhere within Pakistan to escape these strikes, subsequently harming individuals in new locations. The article asks: who bears responsibility for the harm brought to civilians by these dislocated terrorists? Analysis from the perspective of the theoretical framework, constructed and applied here, suggests that even if the US may claim not to have directly intended such an outcome, it still shares some responsibility for the harm to innocent civilians.     

创新微时代军事微话语的大传播格局

随着"微博""微电影""微信""微视"等快速涌现,人类社会已进入"微时代"。通过微理论与微实践分析,研究了微技术与微平台,阐述了微组织与微法规,剖析了微活动与微内容,介绍了微人才与微受众。研究表明,军队媒体要紧跟微时代,开展大传播;善用微平台,发挥大作为;整合微信息,打造大数据;聚焦微生活,放眼大世界;增强微媒商,建设威阵地。     

模糊变权法在通信保障能力评估中的应用

分析了通信保障应注重提高的六种能力,给出了运用模糊变权法求变化权重的方法,并通过示例计算进行分析,得出结论,为通信保障能力评估提供了一定的理论依据。     

某型弹用管控高温通讯异常分析

某型弹用管控处理装置在环境应力筛选试验高温阶段出现通讯异常现象,对故障产生的原因进行了查找和分析,最终得出是由于器件选用时考虑不周导致信号在高温出现时序判读错误,由此及时解决了问题并从中获得宝贵经验和启示。