地下公共娱乐场所防排烟设计

根据地下公共娱乐场所的结构特点和火灾特点,并结合某地下娱乐场所的防排烟设计,探讨如何进行防排烟设计,使其达到安全使用的目的。     

论终身教育趋势下军校教师学习的终身化

学习,是人类认识自然和社会、不断完善和发展自我的必由之路。终身学习是21世纪的生存概念,是教师自身发展和适应职业的必由之路。教师专业发展是一个随时代变迁永无止境的过程。在终身教育趋势下,军校教师要不断提高自己,树立终身学习观念。     

加强高校思想政治工作骨干队伍建设之我见

加强高校思想政治工作骨干队伍建设,是高等学校培养合格人才的需要,也是做好新形势下高校思想政治工作的关键所在。针对高校思想政治工作骨干队伍建设面临的困惑,应加强党、政、团干部队伍建设,加强政治理论课专业教师队伍建设。     

苏共思想教育工作失策对我军的启示

苏联剧变,有其多方面的原因。就意识形态来说,苏共思想教育工作的失策,导致全社会尤其是青年一代从意识形态迷茫,滑落到理想信念崩溃,无疑是政变的思想根源。分析苏共思想教育工作的经验教训,以便创新和改进我军思想政治教育的内容、形式和手段,促进思想政治教育工作的有效开展。     

基于方位角和多普勒的机动目标无源定位跟踪可观测条件

可观测性分析是无源定位与跟踪系统的前提和基础,只有满足可观测条件才能对系统进行正确求解。应用线性系统理论,以目标方位角和多普勒频率为观测量,对匀加速和匀转弯这两类最常见的机动目标进行了可观测分析,为进一步研究机动目标的无源定位与跟踪提供了理论前提。最后给出了仿真实例,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

SiCf/Si-O-C复合材料的抗氧化、抗热震性能研究

通过研究材料的氧化前后质量的改变和强度减少及氧化前后微观结构的变化,研究了先驱体转化法制备的SiCf/Si-O-C复合材料的抗氧化、抗热震性能。结果表明SiCf/Si-O-C复合材料具有良好的抗氧化、抗热震性能。对所得材料微观结构进行了分析讨论,发现界面结构的变化是影响SiCf/Si-O-C复合材料抗氧化、抗热震性能的主要原因。     

Cyclic preference scheduling for nurses using branch and price

This paper presents a new methodology to solve the cyclic preference scheduling problem for hourly workers. The focus is on nurse rostering but is applicable to any organization in which the midterm scheduling decision must take into account a complex of legal, institutional, and preferential constraints. The objective is to strike a balance between satisfying individual preferences and minimizing personnel costs. The common practice is to consider each planning period independently and to generate new rosters at the beginning of each. To reduce some of the instability in the process, there is a growing trend toward cyclic schedules, which are easier to manage and are generally perceived to be more equitable. To address this problem, a new integer programming model is presented that combines the elements of both cyclic and preference scheduling. To find solutions, a branch‐and‐price algorithm is developed that makes use of several branching rules and an extremely effective rounding heuristic. A unique feature of the formulation is that the master problem contains integer rather than binary variables. Computational results are reported for problem instances with up to 200 nurses. Most were solved within 10 minutes and many within 3 minutes when a double aggregation approach was applicable. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

一种多约束条件下高超声速导弹对地攻击的三维最优变结构制导律

针对高超声速空地导弹多约束高精度末制导的基本需求,在三维解耦的俯仰平面和转弯平面上分别设计制导律。在综合考虑脱靶量、落角、入射角等多种约束条件后,运用最优控制构造的最优制导律设计了一种三维最优变结构制导律,接着利用梯度自适应下降法和T-S模型改进了速度约束控制。最后通过典型弹道的结果显示该制导律能够满足多约束高精度制导的需要,具有良好的弹道性能。     

Technical note: Worst‐case performance of power‐of‐two policies for serial inventory systems with incremental quantity discounts

This study presents power‐of‐two policies for a serial inventory system with constant demand rate and incremental quantity discounts at the most upstream stage. It is shown that an optimal solution is nested and follows a zero‐inventory ordering policy. To prove the effectiveness of power‐of‐two policies, a lower bound on the optimal cost is obtained. A policy that has a cost within 6% of the lower bound is developed for a fixed base planning period. For a variable base planning period, a 98% effective policy is provided. An extension is included for a system with price dependent holding costs. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于十字靶标的人控交会对接仿真

为了减轻航天员的负担,提高人控对接成功率,建立人控交会对接仿真系统是很有必要的。通过对追踪飞行器和目标飞行器的动力学模型分析,建立了人控交会对接仿真系统的基本框架,并基于十字靶标进行了相应的仿真实验。实验结果表明航天员经过一定的训练后,可以通过操作手柄控制追踪飞行器的位置和姿态,实现航天器的交会对接。为降低操作的复杂程度,航天员可以只进行位置控制,而把姿态控制交给自控系统,这样手控对接的成功率会更高。