纳米SiC晶须增强铜基纳米复合材料摩擦学性能研究

采用粉末冶金法制备了添加纳米SiC晶须（n-SiCw）的铜基纳米复合材料（SiCw／Cu）。研究了复合材料的显微组织、密度、硬度与n-SiCw含量之间的关系，通过球／盘式摩擦磨损试验机研究了SiCw／Cu复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明：随n-SiCw含量增加，基体中孔隙增多，并出现n-SiCw的偏聚，复合材料的密度减小，硬度增加；当n-SiCw含量为0．3wt％时，材料的减摩、耐磨性能最好；SiCw／Cu复合材料的磨损机制为疲劳磨损和磨粒磨损，并以疲劳磨损为主。     

An investigation on anti-impact and penetration performance of basalt fiber composites with different weave and lay-up modes

The woven basalt fiber composites (WBFC) and the unidirectional [0°/90°/45°/-45°]_s basalt fiber composites (UBFC) were prepared by hot-pressing. Three-point bending test, low velocity impact test, and ballistic test were performed to the prepared composites. After the tests, the specimens were recovered and analyzed for micromorphology. Three-point bending tests show that both the bending strength and stiffness of the WBFC surpass those of the UBFC. Low velocity impact test results show that the low velocity impact resistance to hemispherical impactor of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC, but the low velocity impact resistance to sharp impactor of the UBFC is lower than that of the WBFC. For the ballistic test, it can be found that the ballistic property of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC. After the tests, microscopic analysis of the specimens was applied, and their failure mechanism was discussed. The main failure modes of the UBFC are delamination and fibers breakage under the above loading conditions while the main failure mode of the WBFC is fibers breakage. Although delamination damage can be found in the WBFC under the above loading conditions, the degree of delamination is far less than that of the UBFC.     

添加SiC微粉对硅树脂先驱体转化3D Cf/Si-O-C材料性能的影响

以三维碳纤维织物和廉价的硅树脂为原料,采用先驱体转化工艺制备3D G/Si-O-C材料,考察了浸渍液中添加SiC填料对材料微观结构、力学性能和抗氧化性能影响.结果表明:添加适量的SiC填料有助于减少基体孔隙,改善界面结合,从而提高材料的力学性能;而SiC含量过高时,容易在材料内部形成闭孔,从而导致材料力学性能下降.当SiC微粉含量为18.2%时,材料具有最好的力学性能,弯曲强度和断裂韧度分别为421.3MPa和13.0 MPa·m1/2;而材料的抗氧化性能随着SiC微粉含量的增加而增加,当SiC微粉含量为25.0%时,材料的弯曲强度保留率最高,达到了89.5%.     

C/SiC复合材料残余应力的电火花小孔法测定研究

进行了C/SiC复合材料残余应力的小孔法表征.基于现有小孔法的不足以及材料的较好电导率,提出了电火花打孔法的残余应力测量方法,建立了相应的残余应力测量流程.进行了不同平整表面样品的残余应力测量.结果表明电火花打孔法具有较好的区分性,也表明C/SiC复合材料具有较小的本征残余应力和机加工应力,这说明:C/SiC复合材料作为反射镜材料具有很好的面形稳定性的优势.     

吸湿环境对石英纤维增强环氧树脂面板/PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料吸湿行为的影响

研究了不同温度、湿度环境下,夹层结构石英纤维增强环氧树脂面板/PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料及其芯材和面板的吸湿规律。将石英纤维增强环氧树脂面板、PMI泡沫、复合材料面板/PMI泡沫夹层结构试样在不同吸湿环境中进行吸湿处理后,对其吸湿行为进行分析。结果表明:浸水环境下面板、PMI泡沫、PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料都表现出更为严重的吸湿行为;在潮湿环境中,50℃至70℃范围内,温度越高,试样在吸湿过程中的质量损失越多,最终的饱和吸湿率越小;在60℃以内的潮湿环境中,PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料的饱和吸湿率可以通过相同环境下面板复合材料和PMI泡沫的吸湿率进行预测。     

Performance study of jute-epoxy composites/sandwiches under normal ballistic impact

This study is undertaken to explore the use of natural fiber Jute-epoxy (JE), Jute-epoxy-rubber (JRE) sandwich composite for ballistic energy absorption. Energy absorbed and residual velocities for these composites are evaluated analytically and through Finite Element Analysis (FEA). FE analysis of JE plates is carried out for different thicknesses (3, 5, 10 and 15 mm). JE plates and JRE sandwiches having the same thickness (15 mm) are fabricated and tested to measure residual velocity and energy absorbed. The analytical results are found to agree well with the results of FE analysis with a maximum error of 9%. The study on JE composite plate reveals that thickness influences the energy absorption. Experimental and FE analysis study showed that JRE sandwiches have better energy absorption than JE plates. Energy absorption of a JRE sandwich is about 71% greater than JE plates. Damages obtained from FEA and testing are in good agreement. SEM analysis confirms composites failed by fiber rupture and fragmentation.