关于稀薄气体动力学的回顾与展望

本文是一篇关于稀薄气体动力学的综述。首先介绍了入射流处于Maxwell平衡态时的稀薄气体动力学系数的计算方法。其次介绍了入射流处于非平衡态时近似求解Bonzmann方程的各种方法。最后简单介绍计算简单体稀薄气动特性的一些半经验公式。     

潜艇水动力噪声的自航模试验技术研究

探讨了一种新型的潜艇流噪声与螺旋桨噪声的模型试验方法——自航模水动力噪声测试技术。该方法通过合理的试验方案设计及信号处理手段,在背景噪声相对较低的测试环境中,可得到具有时间通过特性的噪声信号,识别出流噪声与螺旋桨噪声。     

斯蒂芬-玻耳兹曼定律的微观证明研究

斯蒂芬-玻耳兹曼定律是热辐射理论中的一个重要规律,准确地理解该规律对掌握辐射传热和在实际消防灭火中灵活应用具有重要的意义。从经典热力学统计理论和微观量子波动理论两个不同的角度对该定律进行了详细地证明,得到了统一的结果,并对此加以讨论。     

电流变技术在工程中的应用

电流变液是一种在电场作用下能瞬间从液态变为固态的智能材料．简要介绍了电流变液及电流变效应、电流变液的组成及影响电流变效应的主要因素．综述了国内外电流变技术在工程中的应用研究进展及发展趋向,展望了这一技术在军事领域中的应用前景．     

基于动力学模型的柔性加工设备机电系统状态监测与故障预警

在建立的加工设备机电系统精确动力学模型及对模型参数实时辨识的基础上［１］，建立柔性加工设备机电系统的状态监测模型，包括ＢＡＹＥＳ故障检测、突发故障检测及故障分析与定位等；同时利用Ｋｕｌ－ｂａｃｋ信息距离和多层递阶ＡＲ模型实现系统的状态与故障预警。在加工设备上的实验表明模型可行有效，它能排除柔性多变工况、时变性及随机干扰对监测与预警功能的影响，提高其鲁棒性和自适应能力。     

物伞系统动力特性研究

研究了降落伞一物体系统的空间运动。假定降落伞和物体都有６个自由度，两者通过吊带连接起来。推导了物伞系统运动的非线性微分方程，运动方程中没有考虑伞绳和吊带的弹性。用所得数学模型分析了减速伞回收系统的动力特性，给出了仿真计算结果。     

发射药的分解机理及其安定性研究

在研究发射药中硝酸酯的分解机理及其与发射药安定性关系的基础上,分析了热分解,水解和自动催化作用对发射药安定性的影响,以色谱法和粘度法等实验手段探索发射药安定性的变化规律,通过不同温度下发射药老化过程的动力学研究,提出了确定发射药安全使用寿命的可靠方法。     

多GPU的可压缩湍流并行计算

利用CUDA Fortran语言发展了一种基于GPU的计算流体力学可压缩湍流求解器。该求解器基于结构网格有限体积法,空间离散采用AUSMPW 格式,湍流模型为k-ω SST两方程模型,采用MPI实现并行计算。针对最新的GPU架构,讨论了通量计算的优化方法及GPU计算与PCIe数据传输、MPI通信重叠的多GPU并行算法。进行了超声速进气道及空天飞机等算例的数值模拟以验证GPU在大网格量情况下的加速性能。计算结果表明相对于Intel Xeon E5-2670 CPU单一核心的计算时间,单块NVIDIA GTX Titan Black GPU可获得107至125倍的加速比。利用四块GPU实现了复杂外形1.34亿网格的快速计算,并行效率为91.6%。     

Balancing stability and efficiency in team formation as a generalized roommate problem

The assignment of personnel to teams is a fundamental managerial function typically involving several objectives and a variety of idiosyncratic practical constraints. Despite the prevalence of this task in practice, the process is seldom approached as an optimization problem over the reported preferences of all agents. This is due in part to the underlying computational complexity that occurs when intra-team interpersonal interactions are taken into consideration, and also due to game-theoretic considerations, when those taking part in the process are self-interested agents. Variants of this fundamental decision problem arise in a number of settings, including, for example, human resources and project management, military platooning, ride sharing, data clustering, and in assigning students to group projects. In this article, we study an analytical approach to “team formation” focused on the interplay between two of the most common objectives considered in the related literature: economic efficiency (i.e., the maximization of social welfare) and game-theoretic stability (e.g., finding a core solution when one exists). With a weighted objective across these two goals, the problem is modeled as a bi-level binary optimization problem, and transformed into a single-level, exponentially sized binary integer program. We then devise a branch-cut-and-price algorithm and demonstrate its efficacy through an extensive set of simulations, with favorable comparisons to other algorithms from the literature.     

Analysis of the effect of bore centerline on projectile exit conditions in small arms

Most finite element models of small arms focus on an idealized barrel, typically one with a perfectly straight bore centerline. Using five different experimentally measured bore centerlines, this investigation analyzes the effect centerline nonlinearity has on projectile exit conditions. This includes the effect of rotating a centerline through several orientations. Modeled using Abaqus/Explicit, this dynamic analysis simulates a single firing cycle for each centerline. Projectile jump is calculated for each model as a measure of the effects of warped centerlines. The warped centerlines have a small effect on barrel dynamics.