防空系统搜索目标仿真模型

从防空作战仿真与评估的需要出发,讨论了地面防空系统对空搜索、检测目标、截获目标、概略跟踪与初始状态估计等阶段的主要描述指标及其仿真模型,有关模型可直接应用于防空作战仿真及效能评估。     

基于SVPWM控制技术的高炮随动系统仿真

小口径高炮随动系统的特点是体积小、重量轻,要求反应迅速、控制精度高,采用交流驱动模式及直流驱动模式各有其优缺点,分析了基于SVPWM控制技术的永磁交流同步电机(PMSM)在小口径高炮随动系统中的应用。利用Simulink仿真语言,构建某型小口径高炮随动系统SVPWM控制技术仿真模型,对其控制过程进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,采用SVPWM控制技术,在小口径高炮随动系统结构趋于小型化、重量减轻、体积缩小的前提下,响应速度快、控制精度高,能够满足战技指标要求。     

Stochastic call center staffing with uncertain arrival,service and abandonment rates: A Bayesian perspective

In this article, we introduce staffing strategies for the Erlang‐A queuing system in call center operations with uncertain arrival, service, and abandonment rates. In doing so, we model the system rates using gamma distributions that create randomness in operating characteristics used in the optimization formulation. We divide the day into discrete time intervals where a simulation based stochastic programming method is used to determine staffing levels. More specifically, we develop a model to select the optimal number of agents required for a given time interval by minimizing an expected cost function, which consists of agent and abandonment (opportunity) costs, while considering the service quality requirements such as the delay probability. The objective function as well as the constraints in our formulation are random variables. The novelty of our approach is to introduce a solution method for the staffing of an operation where all three system rates (arrival, service, and abandonment) are random variables. We illustrate the use of the proposed model using both real and simulated call center data. In addition, we provide solution comparisons across different formulations, consider a dynamic extension, and discuss sensitivity implications of changing constraint upper bounds as well as prior hyper‐parameters. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 460–478, 2016     

Efficient budget allocation strategies for elementary effects method in stochastic simulation

This paper focuses on extending the Morris' elementary effects method (MM) for sensitivity analysis/factor screening originated in the context of deterministic computer experiments to the stochastic simulation setting. Given a fixed simulation budget to expend, the main objective is to provide efficient and accurate estimates of main and interaction (or nonlinear) effects coined by the standard MM for characterizing the importance of each factor, despite the impact of simulation errors. Taking into account both the factor/input sampling uncertainty rooted in MM and the random errors inherent in a stochastic simulation, we develop efficient budget allocation strategies for implementing MM in this new context. Under each strategy proposed, we derive its corresponding optimal budget partition and optimal budget allocation rules. Numerical results corroborate the practical effectiveness of the proposed budget allocation strategies.     

潜艇磁场外推的数学模型研究

应用磁体模拟理论,根据潜艇包络面上的磁场数据提出了潜艇磁场外推的数学模型,论述了该模型的数学原理、磁位函数计算方法及具体应用时有关参数的确定方法等,并对计算精度作了考核.结果表明:该模型精度较高,具有一定参考价值.     

人员疏散模拟计算方法对比研究

目前我国在安全疏散评价中采用的人员疏散模型和计算方法不尽相同,而对于同一种场景,不同疏散模型和计算方法存在较大差异性。通过同一种疏散场景不同疏散模型和计算结果的对比,验证了三种计算方法以及采用中西方人体参数的差异大小,为选择合理的安全疏散评估方法提供了指导。     

TETRA直通模式移动台协议仿真

作为 TETRA 通信的一种方式,TETRA DMO 使得 TETRA 移动台在没有设置基站以及基站覆盖范围之外的地区、系统出现故障或过载以至难以快速接人时可以不经过网络基础设施直接进行相互的通信,从而降低了移动台通信对基站的依赖性,扩展了移动台通信的地理范围。文中首先依照协议对直通模式移动台通信方式和呼叫接续过程进行了介绍,并描述了利用工具 SDL and TTCN suite 4.5对其中的电路模式呼叫流程编程、仿真的过程,最后对仿真的结果进行了简要说明。     

水雾粒径对灭火效果影响的模拟研究

针对B类火灾,应用火灾模拟软件FDS对庚烷液体可燃物燃烧进行模拟,探讨细水雾粒径对B类火灾的灭火效果,得出粒径为150μm的细水雾为扑灭B类火灾的最佳粒径。     

舰炮振动的高斯最小拘束分析方法

根据多刚体动力学理论,采用高斯最小拘束方法,建立了复杂舰炮系统的动力学方程,并结合相关实验参数进行了全炮系统射击过程的数值仿真.仿真结果表明,甲板刚度为影响炮口振动的主要因素,舰炮射击性能的改善主要体现在甲板的刚度上;恰当设计高低机的刚度,能有效改善舰炮系统的振动性能.计算模型、方法及结果对相关的工程研究和计算具有一定的参考价值,并为今后进行舰炮的整体设计提供了一定的理论基础.     

分布交互式仿真在C3I系统军事需求中的应用

军事需求研究是C3I系统研制中必不可少的阶段0以作战指挥中心信息传递与分发仿真为例,研究探讨了分布交互式仿真在C3I系统军事需求研究的应用.