重庆市某大厦A塔楼转换层RC梁裂缝分析与防治

以重庆市一实际工程为背景,分析了引起干缩裂缝和温度裂缝的原因,并在构件承载力满足的前提下,提出了环氧砂浆封闭裂缝的处理方法,以保证建筑物的整体性和耐久性:同时从材料的选用、施工季节、施工方式、现场管理、构造措施等几个方面提出了预防干缩裂缝和温度裂缝的措施,如选用水化热小和收缩小的水泥,控制砂石含量,降低水灰比;采用分层浇注的方式或采用补偿收缩混凝土并加以适当温度控制的方式浇注大体积混凝土;加强混凝土的养护;设置控制缝或后浇缝以及加强水平构造配筋,等等。上述处理方法和预防措施可供从事工程结构设计和施工的工程技术人员参考。     

防空导弹横向振动响应计算研究

随机气流与舵面的运动将给弹体造成随机载荷 ,用模态叠加法编写程序计算了该激励产生的随机响应     

超声速湍流混合层中小激波结构的实验研究

在对流马赫数为1.24的超声速湍流混合层风洞中,以NPLS实验技术为基础观察到了小激波结构。分析了小激波结构产生时的混合层流场参数,给出了从实验图像中确定对流马赫数的方法,避免了理论分析不必要的假设。探讨了小激波结构产生、发展的一般规律。     

动圈式永磁直线直流电机的精英保留多种群遗传优化算法

为了实现陆基无人机电磁弹射器高机动性及其直线弹射电机的高功率密度,针对动圈式永磁直线直流电机,提出精英保留的多种群遗传算法(Multi-Population Genetic Algorithm with Elite Retention, MPGAER)的电机最大功率密度优化方法。以磁通密度和电流密度为约束条件,利用其搜索能力强、收敛速度快的特点优化电机的结构参数,并与磁路法初始设计结果和传统遗传算法优化结果进行比较。结果表明:与磁路法初始设计相比,MPGAER能使电机质量减少6.25%,功率密度提高10%,电机动态性能得到提高;MPGAER优化设计的电机功率密度高于遗传算法设计结果,所提方法有效地解决了在优化过程中出现易收敛于局部最优点和寻优效果差的问题。     

采用保角变换法分析铁磁材料缺陷漏磁场

利用保角变换的方法求出了金属表面缺陷裂纹形状为半椭圆的情况下的漏磁场的模型。介绍了保角变换的过程, 边界等效磁荷的求解过程, 铁磁材料以外自由空间的漏磁场的求解过程, 并讨论了漏磁场与缺陷裂纹的大小的关系, 为缺陷定量提供了理论基础。     

ZrO2纳微米纤维自增韧Al2O3陶瓷力学测试与断裂分析

通过对原位生长ZrO2纳微米纤维自增韧Al2O3基陶瓷的三点弯曲、单边切口梁与Vickers压痕测试,发现陶瓷硬度、弯曲强度与断裂韧性在ZrO2质量分数为35%时出现极大值.经SEM观察与XRD分析,发现裂纹扩展主要受含ZrO2纳微米纤维的α-Al2O3基棒晶控制,诱发裂纹偏转增韧机制,并伴随着相变增韧机制.     

高性能混凝土耐火性能及对策探讨

高性能混凝土与传统混凝土相比,结构密实,脆性更大,渗透性低,尤其是在火灾高温状态下发生爆裂现象因而造成其抗火性差。为此,提出在高性能混凝土中混掺聚丙烯纤维和钢纤维、外加减水剂及骨料两种技术措施,以提高高性能混凝土的耐火性能。     

BSC信道下线性分组码的差错概率下界分析

针对BSC信道,提出了一种线性分组码的最大似然译码差错概率下界的计算方法.根据最大似然译码算法原理,首先将译码差错概率转化为差错事件的联合概率,基于改进的Dawson-Sankoff界的优化准则,推导出BSC信道下线性分组码差错冗余事件的判决准则,最后得到差错概率下界的计算表达式.该下界只依赖于码字的Hamming重量...     

远程导弹飞行管道碎片数目统计方法研究

摘 要：针对空间碎片数及分布,根据远程导弹飞行散布统计规律,提出一种统计导弹飞行管道内碎片数目的方法,即利用空间碎片模型数据,求出部分区域碎片数目密度随高度变化关系,构造导弹空间飞行管道,将数目密度函数在导弹飞行管道内积分,从而得到管道内碎片数目的期望值,量化评估了导弹与空间碎片的碰撞风险。仿真结果表明,远程导弹与空间碎片的撞击风险数量级为10-7,而飞行管道内碎片数目数量级为10-2,表明空间碎片已威胁到远程导弹的安全飞行。     

Storage life prediction under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging of HTPB coating using the change of crosslinking density

In order to predict the storage life of a certain type of HTPB (hydroyl-terminated polybutadiene) coating at 25 C and analyze the influence of pre-strain on the storage life, the accelerated aging tests of HTPB coating at 40 C, 50 C, 60 C, 70 C with the pre-strain of 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, respectively were carried out. The variation regularity of the change of crosslinking density was analyzed and the aging model of HTPB coating under pre-strained thermally-accelerated aging was proposed. The storage life of HTPB coating at 25 C was estimated by using the Berthelot equation as the end point of the aging life with a 30% decrease in maximum elongation. The results showed that the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating increased with the increase of aging temperature and aging time, and decreased with the in-crease of pre-strain. Under 0% pre-strain, the relationship between the change of crosslinking density of HTPB coating and the aging time can be described by the logarithmic model with the confidence probability greater than 99%.The stress relaxation phenomenon existed under 3%, 6% and 9% pre-strained aging. The aging model considering chemical aging and pre-strain was established with the confidence probability greater than 90%. The storage life of HTPB coating was 15.2935 years at 25 C under 0% pre-strain, which was reduced by 13.9007%, 75.6949% and 89.7859% under 3%, 6% and 9% pre-strain, respectively. The existence of pre-strain has a serious impact on the storage life of HTPB coating, therefore, the pre-strain should be avoided as much as possible during the actual storage.