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81.
Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements. 相似文献
82.
综合SFPE推荐的池火灾火焰热辐射计算模型,结合热辐射伤害破坏准则,分析了LPG储罐区池火灾的危险性,应用该方法计算分析了某LPG站发生池火灾时的伤害破坏范围。根据计算分析结果,在扑救LPG储罐区池火灾的过程中,对于按照有关国家标准规定的防火距离布置的LPG储罐区,仍然需要重点冷却着火罐及相邻罐,防止长时间火焰热辐射作用导致储罐破裂,发生沸腾液体扩展蒸气爆炸,同时,确定了消防人员和装备的安全距离。 相似文献
83.
信号的信噪比较低时,旋转不变信号参数估计技术(Estimated Signal Parametersvia Rotational Invariance Technique,ESPRIT)算法的频率估计性能明显下降,针对这一问题,提出了一种基于ESPRIT的改进算法。该改进算法在基于ESPRIT的噪声抑制(Noise Suppressed based on ESPRIT,NS—ESPRIT)算法的基础上,利用DFT谱中的,个局部最大值点,缩小基于互相关矩阵迹模值曲线的ESPRIT算法中口的选择区域,在降低计算复杂度的同时,也有效地减弱了噪声对信号频率估计的影响。理论分析和仿真结果证明了该改进算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
84.
85.
Harold P. Benson 《海军后勤学研究》2006,53(4):309-317
The purpose of this article is to present an algorithm for globally maximizing the ratio of two convex functions f and g over a convex set X. To our knowledge, this is the first algorithm to be proposed for globally solving this problem. The algorithm uses a branch and bound search to guarantee that a global optimal solution is found. While it does not require the functions f and g to be differentiable, it does require that subgradients of g can be calculated efficiently. The main computational effort of the algorithm involves solving a sequence of subproblems that can be solved by convex programming methods. When X is polyhedral, these subproblems can be solved by linear programming procedures. Because of these properties, the algorithm offers a potentially attractive means for globally maximizing ratios of convex functions over convex sets. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006 相似文献
86.
87.
分析了在二重相关匹配滤波技术的基础上实现三重相关匹配滤波的方法。三重相关匹配滤波对于目标的弱信号进行检测和处理 ,具有广泛的实用价值。给出了一个红外搜索目标信号处理的计算机模拟结果 ,并对计算机模拟结果进行了分析 ,证明了三重相关匹配滤波技术相对于二重相关和三重相关检测技术的优越性 相似文献
88.
在行星轮系机构综合中,研究行星轮数目与极限传动比的关系有着极其重要的意义。本文根据2K─H行星轮系机构的同心条件、安装条件和邻接条件,采用统一的符号,对满足上述条件的所有(六种)2K─H行星轮系机构,导出了行星轮个数与极限传动比的统一关系式,得到了所有2K─H行星轮系机构的极限传动比计算公式,为2K─H行星轮系机构的综合提供了理论根据。 相似文献
89.
For a component operating in random environment, whose hazard rate is assumed to be the realization of a suitable increasing stochastic process, conditions are found such that its lifetime is increasing in likelihood ratio (ILR). For the lifetimes of two components of the same kind some comparisons based on partial stochastic orders are presented. Some applications to the case of repairable components are finally provided. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 365–375, 1998 相似文献
90.
郝松林 《国防科技大学学报》1992,14(4):7-12
本文讨论线性粘弹泊松比的四种表述法:微分算子法、遗传积分法、复数表示法和经验表示法的实用价值和问题。为固体推进剂力学性态的描述提供了方便。 相似文献