新型十字交叉柔性铰链放大机构研究

分析了柔性铰链放大机构的基本工作原理、放大能力与位移损失。通过ANSYS软件对传统单片柔性铰链放大机构和笔者所设计的十字交叉柔性铰链放大机构进行对比,通过实验验证了仿真的正确性,说明笔者设计的十字交叉柔性铰链放大机构的优越性。     

A note on “resource flexibility with responsive pricing”

We revisit the capacity investment decision problem studied in the article “Resource Flexibility with Responsive Pricing” by Chod and Rudi [Operations Research 53, (2005) 532–548]. A monopolist firm producing two dependent (substitutable or complementary) products needs to determine the capacity of one flexible resource under demand risk so as to maximize its expected profit. Product demands are linear functions of the prices of both products, and the market potentials are random and correlated. We perform a comparative statics analysis on how demand variability and correlation impact the optimal capacity and the resulting expected profit. In particular, C&R study this problem under the following assumptions/approximations: (i) demand intercepts follow a bivariate Normal distribution; (ii) demand uncertainty is of an additive form; (iii) and under approximate expressions for the optimal capacity and optimal expected profit. We revisit Propositions 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 of C&R without these assumptions and approximations, and show that these results continue to hold (i) for the exact expressions for the optimal expected profit and optimal capacity, and (ii) under any arbitrary continuous distribution of demand intercepts. However, we also show that the additive demand uncertainty is a critical assumption for the C&R results to hold. In particular, we provide a case of multiplicative uncertainty under which the C&R results (Propositions 2 and 3) fail. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010     

Revenue management with aircraft reassignment flexibility

A well‐studied problem in airline revenue management is the optimal allocation of seat inventory among different fare‐classes, given a capacity for the flight and a demand distribution for each class. In practice, capacity on a flight does not have to be fixed; airlines can exercise some flexibility on the supply side by swapping aircraft of different capacities between flights as partial booking information is gathered. This provides the airline with the capability to more effectively match their supply and demand. In this paper, we study the seat inventory control problem considering the aircraft swapping option. For theoretical and practical purposes, we restrict our attention to the class of booking limit policies. Our analytical results demonstrate that booking limits considering the swapping option can be considerably different from those under fixed capacity. We also show that principles on the relationship between the optimal booking limits and demand characteristics (size and risk) developed for the fixed‐capacity problem no longer hold when swapping is an option. We develop new principles and insights on how demand characteristics affect the optimal booking limits under the swapping possibility. We also develop an easy to implement heuristic for determining the booking limits under the swapping option and show, through a numerical study, that the heuristic generates revenues close to those under the optimal booking limits. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于时频信号项的输电塔损伤识别柔度矩阵法

将悬臂结构损伤识别柔度矩阵法和振动时域响应信号时频分析方法相结合,利用柔度矩阵与结构参数间的线性关系,引入突卸荷载激励下振动响应的WVD时频分布信号项幅值向量,通过求解损伤系数方程来识别集中质量型输电塔结构的损伤位置和程度。算例分析表明,所提出的方法通过一次测量就能准确地识别出结构单个或多个损伤的程度,并具有良好的抗噪性。     

基于子结构及模态柔度曲率差的某框架结构损伤识别

基于子结构思想,通过对框架结构中子结构的边界施加虚拟的数值支座,限制子结构边界的位移,把子结构从整体结构中隔离出来.运用提出的模态柔度曲率差方法对予结构进行了损伤识别.结果表明:该方法仅需低阶模态参数即可进行损伤识别,不论对单一位置损伤,还是多种共存的损伤,均具有损伤定位的能力,并能定性反映损伤程度.与已有的柔度差、柔...     

舰船高弹性联轴器的应用及发展趋势分析

阐述高弹性联轴器的功用、性能和设计要求 ,介绍几种典型形式的高弹性联轴器的结构特点和研制概况以及高弹性联轴器在舰船中的应用情况 ,分析高弹性联轴器今后的发展趋势     

FN-IOWA算子的模糊弹性决策作战效能评估

群决策中往往参与决策的单位或专家会来自不同的专业和部门,这些决策者具有不同的性质.为了处理不同性质决策者之间的模糊信息,引入模糊弹性决策的概念.传统作战效能评估往往是由单一性质的决策者进行,这样会失掉很多专业信息,也会使评估结果片面.基于FN-IOWA算子的模糊弹性决策方法能融合评估中的模糊信息,有效完善传统作战效能评估方法,使评估结果更合理.     

新体制下战场柔性后勤保障网链建设

为满足新体制下联合作战后勤保障需求，本文采用系统分析方法，针对战场后勤保障力量体系构建，提出以联勤保障部队为主体，构建一体化后勤保障网链。针对后勤保障网链保障能力的可变性，提出提升后勤保障网链柔性建设运用的方法措施。     

超视距机群空战效能评估模型研究(英文)

针对超视距机群空战仿真的应用场合,建立了一种超视距机群空战的效能评估模型.该模型首先通过分析超视距空战的特点,在导弹攻击典型时间序列的基础上,对抢先发射导弹这一随机事件分三种情况进行了具体研究,得出计算飞机损失数的解析表达式.然后讨论了超视距空战中抢先情况的条件,提出了抢先概率的计算方法.最后着重对抢先发射、抢先发射区域的影响因素以及飞机机动性对空战结果的影响进行了分析.