基于双路由单元的SpaceWire总线性能评价方法研究*

本文基于双路由单元研究了SpaceWire总线的性能评价体系。研究中,首先给出了双路由单元的定义,推导了基于双路由单元的路由系统的数据传输时间和资源耗费的计算方法;其次推导了基于双路由单元的多路由拓扑系统的性能评价体系;然后采用蒙特卡洛模拟的方法建立了双路由单元系统的模拟平台,仿真计算了路由单元在不同接口配置情况下的性能。研究结果表明：基于双路由单元的传输时间和资源耗费指标能够评价SpaceWire总线的性能;并且在不同接口配置时,存在一种最佳的配置方式能够使得系统的性能达到最优。     

蚁群算法在智能LED路灯控制中的应用

针对基于电力线载波通信(PLC,Power Line Communication)技术的LED路灯监控系统,基于蚁群算法(ACA,Ant Colony Algorithm)开发了一种适用于低压配电网的LED路灯组网寻址算法,并在目标函数、信息素更新规则、状态转移规则和搜索等方面做了优化改进。建立了路灯自动路由模型,并给出自动路由协议框架。通过该模型,可动态识别低压配电网信道质量,并根据信道质量变化,动态维护电力线载波通信网络路由,保证通信网络有效性。最后,通过信道仿真模型和现场试验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

What you should know about the vehicle routing problem

In the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), the aim is to design a set of m minimum cost vehicle routes through n customer locations, so that each route starts and ends at a common location and some side constraints are satisfied. Common applications arise in newspaper and food delivery, and in milk collection. This article summarizes the main known results for the classical VRP in which only vehicle capacity constraints are present. The article is structured around three main headings: exact algorithms, classical heuristics, and metaheuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Disruption management in production planning

We study the problem of recovering a production plan after a disruption, where the disruption may be caused by incidents such as power failure, market change, machine breakdown, supply shortage, worker no‐show, and others. The new recovery plan we seek after has to not only suit the changed environment brought about by the disruption, but also be close to the initial plan so as not to cause too much customer unsatisfaction or inconvenience for current‐stage and downstream operations. For the general‐cost case, we propose a dynamic programming method for the problem. For the convex‐cost case, a general problem which involves both cost and demand disruptions can be solved by considering the cost disruption first and then the demand disruption. We find that a pure demand disruption is easy to handle; and for a pure cost disruption, we propose a greedy method which is provably efficient. Our computational studies also reveal insights that will be helpful to managing disruptions in production planning. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

一种基于范围表示B树的大容量IPv6路由查表算法

IPv6具有巨大的地址空间,未来要面对的将会是海量IPv6路由表,而且128位的IPv6地址比IPv4需要更多的访存数。算法针对IPv6路由查找问题中的这两个难点,提出利用B树高度较低的优良性质,将前缀转化为范围表保存在B树中,并在结点内部利用分段范围比较树算法来减少访存次数和空间耗费。理论分析和实验表明,该算法能够以很好的性能支持IPv6海量路由表的查找。     

高速路由与交换技术现状及发展趋势

多个方向的可扩展特性是新一代互联网的重要特点,这对高性能路由器的性能、规模、功能和服务等能力提出了更高的要求,高速路由与交换技术是承载这种可扩展特性的关键技术。从网络处理器设计、路由查找技术以及高速交换技术三个方面总结了高速路由与交换技术的研究和发展现状,并展望了未来的发展趋势。     

Quantifying optimal mesh and ring design costs

During the last decade telecommunication operators have been deploying WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) technology to satisfy the exponential growth in global communication. While facilitating the advanced information society of today, this has also led to a higher dependency on the networks, and furthermore the high capacity utilization of optical fibers means that a single link failure will influence many users and enterprises. For these reasons, protection of network connections has become a major competitive parameter for the operators. Currently, the most popular protection method is ring protection, due to its simplicity, requiring only basic management functionality and operating with local restoration control. While many optical rings have been deployed, little work has been published on exactly what the cost of ring networks are, compared to general mesh networks. In this article we perform a quantitative comparison between ring protection and mesh protection, using real world network data and realistic prices for network components. Extending classic LP flow models to take rings and node costs into account, and using a link‐path based mesh network LP model, we are able to perform a total cost comparison of the two architectures, and of manual ring network design. The results suggest that the price of mesh network components must be reduced significantly to be competitive with ring based networks, and also that manual network design does not necessarily lead to the most cost‐efficient designs. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

星上路由查找设计与算法实现

针对星上路由器的路由查找功能展开研究。通过分析比较多种路由查找算法,利用软硬件协同设计的思想,给出了星上路由查找的设计与适合硬件查找的Trie树实现。给出了算法实现程序,通过实例分析了算法的优点。结果表明设计可以满足宽带卫星通信系统业务的需求。     

Optimal path finding in direction,location, and time dependent environments

This article examines optimal path finding problems where cost function and constraints are direction, location, and time dependent. Recent advancements in sensor and data‐processing technology facilitate the collection of detailed real‐time information about the environment surrounding a ground vehicle, an airplane, or a naval vessel. We present a navigation model that makes use of such information. We relax a number of assumptions from existing literature on path‐finding problems and create an accurate, yet tractable, model suitable for implementation for a large class of problems. We present a dynamic programming model which integrates our earlier results for direction‐dependent, time and space homogeneous environment, and consequently, improves its accuracy, efficiency, and run‐time. The proposed path finding model also addresses limited information about the surrounding environment, control‐feasibility of the considered paths, such as sharpest feasible turns a vehicle can make, and computational demands of a time‐dependent environment. To demonstrate the applicability and performance of our path‐finding algorithm, computational experiments for a short‐range ship routing in dynamic wave‐field problem are presented. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

航空集群机载网络Failure-Oblivious路由策略

航空集群机载网络作为集群成员间信息交互的纽带,其路由策略性能优劣直接影响信息传输实时性与可靠性,从而制约网络化集群作战效能发挥.考虑到航空集群机载网络具有诸多不确定性,为应对路由失效以及尽可能避免路由更新,从路由选择算法的角度,在软件定义网络架构下提出Failure-Oblivious路由策略.与传统路由策略不同的是,...