作战飞机可靠性与维修性仿真模型

通过故障树分析建立了作战飞机仿真逻辑关系。在修正线性同余法的基础上获得了随机数模型。在各设备故障发生状态和修复状态识别的基础上,建立了可靠性维修性仿真模型,确定了作战飞机在仿真过程中的工作状态,并根据故障模式影响分析预计了设备故障对作战飞机的影响。最后以F/A-18为例进行可靠性维修性仿真,获得了实时的故障信息和修复信息,验证了仿真模型的可行性。     

一种基于DCT和PSOLA的语音变换方法

文中提出了一种基于离散余弦变换(DCT)和基音同步叠接相加(PSOLA)的语音变换方法。此方法可以自由调整源语音的基音频率、能量分布和时长,以达到变换要求,并且变换后的语音具有较高的质量。变换方法首先对基音标记过的语音段通过DCT进行基音频率和能量分布的调整,之后再通过PSOLA法进一步对基音频率进行修正。实验表明,此方法在男女声变换中,能够使变换前、后语音的性别感觉明显变化,并且保持了较高的语音质量。     

Analysis of a finite‐buffer bulk‐service queue with discrete‐Markovian arrival process: D‐MAP/Ga,b/1/N

Discrete‐time queues with D‐MAP arrival process are more useful in modeling and performance analysis of telecommunication networks based on the ATM environment. This paper analyzes a finite‐buffer discrete‐time queue with general bulk‐service rule, wherein the arrival process is D‐MAP and service times are arbitrarily and independently distributed. The distributions of buffer contents at various epochs (departure, random, and prearrival) have been obtained using imbedded Markov chain and supplementary variable methods. Finally, some performance measures such as loss probability and average delay are discussed. Numerical results are also presented in some cases. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 345–363, 2003.     

带限信号高频重建频域极小化外推算法

通过离散Fourier变换,给出了一个频域极小化外推算法。该算法能较好地抑制噪声干扰,其计算量小,计算机仿真结果表明,该方法有良好的应用前景。     

舰船机械设备备件保障决策分析——可靠性分析

针对典型的舰船机械设备系统,运用故障树分析等现代可靠性理论分析方法,结合系统设备的技术性能分析、非电产品的结构和故障特点以及运行管理实际情况,研究系统设备、部件的故障机理,故障模式和故障影响效应,明确导致设备、部件故障的原因及发生模式。应用FTAS故障树分析软件包对其进行了定性、定量分析,获得了以概率结构事件、最小割集等形式表达的系统设备、部件故障对系统故障的作用模式,并对系统故障概率随时间的变化进行了拟合检验及评价了系统可靠性,为确定在指定远航任务期(90天)内所需的备品备件决策提供依据。     

基于YH-F2 系统的一般算术表达式的并行成分识别

本文深入研究了基于ＹＨ－Ｆ２系统的算术表达式的并行计算特点,提出了嵌套层次树的概念和相应的计算模式。这种模式充分利用了ＹＨ－Ｆ２系统的并行计算能力,完满地解决了基于ＹＨ－Ｆ２的算术表达式的并行编译问题     

从故障特征群中快速确定故障点的方法

工程设备的结构日趋复杂,使故障诊断的难度不断增大。本文在最大故障信息量诊断的基础上提出了最大故障信息增量判断准则,可从故障特征群中一次找出最可能的故障点,简化了诊断过程,提高了诊断速度。     

离散 Hartley 变换的 MIMD 并行算法

本文把长为N=N_1N_2(N_1为奇数)的离散Hartley变换(DHT)分解成N_1个长N_2的DHT及一些附加运算,附加运算也可以变成N_2个长N_1的DHT。由此得到计算它的一种MIMD并行算法,若用N_1台处理机并行计算,只需(?)个乘法步和(?)个加法步,这里M(N_2)和A(N_2)分别表示计算一个长N_2的DHT所需的乘法数及加法数。并行机的有效利用率接近于1。     

Steady‐state diffusion approximations for discrete‐time queue in hospital inpatient flow management

In this article, we analyze a discrete‐time queue that is motivated from studying hospital inpatient flow management, where the customer count process captures the midnight inpatient census. The stationary distribution of the customer count has no explicit form and is difficult to compute in certain parameter regimes. Using the Stein's method framework, we identify a continuous random variable to approximate the steady‐state customer count. The continuous random variable corresponds to the stationary distribution of a diffusion process with state‐dependent diffusion coefficients. We characterize the error bounds of this approximation under a variety of system load conditions—from lightly loaded to heavily loaded. We also identify the critical role that the service rate plays in the convergence rate of the error bounds. We perform extensive numerical experiments to support the theoretical findings and to demonstrate the approximation quality. In particular, we show that our approximation performs better than those based on constant diffusion coefficients when the number of servers is small, which is relevant to decision making in a single hospital ward.     

基于心理调查和空间干预的人群心理仿真

突发危机事件中人群心理评估是当前危机管理急需解决的难点问题.由于突发危机事件群体心理数据采集的困难性和人群心理变化的复杂性等原因,传统方法很难准确评估群体心理效果.随着计算机科学的发展,建模仿真成为解决这类问题的有效手段.以复杂适应系统理论为指导,采用基于Agent的建模与仿真方法,研究外部事件刺激下群体的心理行为,构...