基于极化分解的目标识别方法研究

在全极化、高距离分辨力雷达体制背景下，研究了光学区雷达目标极化特性。利用极化分解将复杂目标分解为三个简单目标， 并提取描述三目标关系的特征参数对四类军用飞机目标进行了识别实验研究， 获得了良好的目标分类识别效果。     

一种新的二维谐波估计方法

研究了二维谐波信号相关矩阵后 ,提出了一种称之为“矩阵束的二维谐波估计 (MP2D)”算法 ,该算法既不需要求解二维特征多项式的根 ,也不需要在二维频率空间搜索谱峰 ,算法具有高效性。仿真实验表明 ,该算法在白噪声条件下对二维谐波频率估计具有高的精度和强的抗干扰能力。     

模型不可知的联合相互学习

主流的联邦学习(federated learning, FL)方法需要梯度的交互和数据同分布的理想假定,这就带来了额外的通信开销、隐私泄露和数据低效性的问题。因此,提出了一种新的FL框架,称为模型不可知的联合相互学习 (model agnostic federated mutual learning, MAFML)。MAFML仅利用少量低维的信息(例如,图像分类任务中神经网络输出的软标签)共享实现跨机构间的“互学互教”,且MAFML不需要共享一个全局模型,机构用户可以自定制私有模型。同时,MAFML使用简洁的梯度冲突避免方法使每个参与者在不降低自身域数据性能的前提下,能够很好地泛化到其他域的数据。在多个跨域数据集上的实验表明,MAFML可以为面临“竞争与合作”困境的联盟企业提供一种有前景的解决方法。     

基于探索性分析法仿真的建模方法研究

针对探索性分析法的主要特点,探讨建立适合探索性分析法仿真的模型问题.提出了通过分解和校准建立多分辨率模型的方法,该方法包括对低分辨率模型的校准、对高分辨率模型的分解以及输入参数的取值方法,很好地解决了模型的实用以及模型的有效性问题,为探索性分析法仿真的应用提供了具体的方法指导.     

An eikonal equation based path planning method using polygon decomposition and curve evolution

Path planning is a key technique of autonomous navigation for robots, and the velocity field is an important part. Constructing velocity field in a complex workspace is still challenging. In this paper, an inner normal guided segmentation algorithm in a complex polygon is proposed to decompose the complex workspace in this paper. The artificial potential field model based on probability theory is then used to calculate the potential field of the decomposed workspace, and the velocity field is obtained by utilizing the potential field of this workspace. Path optimization is implemented by curve evolution, during which the internal force generated in the smoothing process of the initial path by a mean filter and the external force is obtained from the gradient of the workspace potential field. The parameter selection principle is deduced by analyzing the influence of several parameters on the path length and smoothness. Simulation results show that the designed polygon decomposition algorithm can effectively segment complex workspace and that the path optimization algorithm can shorten and smoothen paths.     

基于VMD和SVM的舰船辐射噪声特征提取及分类识别

针对复杂海洋背景下舰船声频辐射噪声特征提取困难的问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解、中心频率、复杂度特征和支持向量机的舰船辐射噪声特征提取及分类识别方法。对四类舰船辐射噪声信号使用变分模态方法分解,得到一定数量的固有模态函数。通过比较提取能量最大的固有模态函数中心频率和排列熵作为特征参数,并利用支持向量机方法对四类舰船信号样本进行分类识别。实验结果表明,该方法可以实现对舰船辐射噪声的特征提取,与已有方法对比,该方法具有较高的识别率。     

关于半鞅向量随机积分的一个注

建立了半鞅向量随机积分的一个结果,能方便处理可料过程在向量随机积分意义下对半鞅的分解随可料过程不同而不同的问题.作为其应用,给出了有关文献中定理的简洁证明.并利用其思想,得到了半鞅向量随机积分的一个重要性质.     

燃气发生器低频非稳态燃烧统计分析

针对冲压发动机地面试验需求,设计燃气发生器,通过试验统计研究其燃烧稳定性特征。结果表明:该燃气发生器发生低频非稳态燃烧的概率为32.7%,存在两种振荡形态。一种存在振荡主频,即低频不稳定燃烧;另一种没有主频,燃烧形态为粗暴燃烧。粗暴燃烧发生概率高且与余氧系数存在较强的相关性,低频不稳定燃烧发生概率低。两种形态的振荡能量分布位置不同。     

基于不同能量值特征优选的水声目标识别

采用Bartlet平均周期图、小波变换和经验模态分解方法分别提取信号的频段能量值特征、IMF能量值特征,重点对IMF能量值特征进行特征优选。通过设计BP神经网络分类器,对实测的四类舰船目标的辐射噪声信号进行测试,取得了较好的识别效果。     

A nested benders decomposition approach for telecommunication network planning

Despite its ability to result in more effective network plans, the telecommunication network planning problem with signal‐to‐interference ratio constraints gained less attention than the power‐based one because of its complexity. In this article, we provide an exact solution method for this class of problems that combines combinatorial Benders decomposition, classical Benders decomposition, and valid cuts in a nested way. Combinatorial Benders decomposition is first applied, leading to a binary master problem and a mixed integer subproblem. The subproblem is then decomposed using classical Benders decomposition. The algorithm is enhanced using valid cuts that are generated at the classical Benders subproblem and are added to the combinatorial Benders master problem. The valid cuts proved efficient in reducing the number of times the combinatorial Benders master problem is solved and in reducing the overall computational time. More than 120 instances of the W‐CDMA network planning problem ranging from 20 demand points and 10 base stations to 140 demand points and 30 base stations are solved to optimality. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010