C4ISR系统体系结构设计集成环境

C4ISR系统体系结构设计是系统综合集成的基础.针对C4ISR体系结构框架2.0,分析了体系结构产品的特点,研究了体系结构产品设计工具的分类以及应该具有的功能,提出体系结构产品设计工具的集成框架和基于体系结构核心数据库的数据管理机制,并实现了体系结构产品设计工具以及体系结构设计集成环境.     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.     

Designing and pricing menus of extended warranty contracts

Extended warranties provide “piece of mind” to a consumer in that product failures which occur after the base warranty expires are rectified at little or no cost. They also provide an additional source of revenue for manufacturers or third‐party providers, such as retailers or insurance providers, and help cultivate consumer loyalty. In this article, we analyze a number of extended warranty contracts which differ in design, including restrictions on deferrals and renewals. With the use of dynamic programming, we compute the optimal strategy for a consumer with perfect information and determine the optimal pricing policy for the provider given the consumer's risk characterization. We also provide insight into when different contracts should be issued. Finally, we illustrate how profits can be dramatically increased by offering menus of warranty contracts, as opposed to stand alone contracts, with the use of integer programming. Surprisingly, risk‐taking consumers provide the greatest benefit to offering menus. These insights can help a company develop a comprehensive warranty planning strategy for given products or product lines. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

防空导弹总体设计方法的新发展——弹族化设计

研究了防空导弹一种新的总体设计思想———弹族化设计 ,论述了防空导弹弹族的设计与研制采用预先计划的产品改进P3 I(Pre PlannedProductImprovement)系统方法的必要性与有效性 ,通过对一个覆盖全空域、包含有 3种导弹的防空导弹弹族进行一体化优化设计 ,其结果证明了弹族化设计方法的可行性和优越性     

点阵图形的二次压缩法

基于YH-1巨型机,本文详细介绍了一种计算机图形的二次压缩法。该方法已经在YHHT 图形软件上成功地实现,应用结果证明这种方法是高效的。     

军品能力建设项目后的一种评价方法

由于军品的特殊性,其后评价标准与其他民品项目有所不同,根据军品技改项目的特点结合一般项目后评价内容,确定了军品技改项目后评价指标体系,共分为项目目标评价、项目实施管理评价、项目生产运营评价、项目生产力评价、项目经营效益评价、项目影响评价和项目持续性评价等7部分25个指标小项,并采用层次灰色法建立了军品技改项目后评价模型,为客观科学地进行军品技改项目的后评价提供了依据.     

第二类曲面积分计算方法新探

首先对有向曲面∑1:z=z(x,y),(x,y)∈Dxy上的第二类曲面积分的计算进行了探讨,主要根据第二类曲面积分与第一类曲面积分的关系,通过计算有向曲面的法向量, 把被积函数转化为两向量的点积。然后利用曲面面积元素与坐标面上的面积元素的关系, 再转化为二重积分,简化了第二类曲面积分的计算。最后对其它形式的光滑有向曲面也进行了类似研究,都可直接转化为二重积分。     

谈消防产品监督管理中的问题与对策

从分析当前消防产品质量现状以及在消防产品监督管理中存在的问题及难点入手,探索加强和改进消防产品质量监督管理工作的措施,提出了健全执法运行机制,建立相关政府部门联动长效机制,加强宣传、提高产品信息透明度等消防产品质量监督管理新模式的设想。     

C4ISR体系结构产品设计研究

体系结构产品是C4ISR体系结构框架中定义的体系结构描述形式,因此体系结构产品设计是体系结构设计的关键环节。基于C4ISR体系结构框架,对作战节点连接关系、作战活动模型、系统接口描述等核心体系结构产品进行规范化描述,分析了这些核心体系结构产品的数据相关性,提出了体系结构产品设计的检验方法。     

特征量积和IHS变换的多源遥感图像融合方法

以高空间分辨率的SAR图像和高光谱分辨率的TM图像为例,提出了一种基于特征量积和IHS变换的多源遥感图像融合方法.该方法首先对TM图像作IHS变换,得到亮度I、色度H与饱和度S三个分量;其次,依据特征量积准则融合TM图像的亮度分量和SAR图像,并用融合结果替代TM图像的亮度分量;最后,作IHS反变换得到融合图像.实验结果表明,与IHS法和小波变换法相比,方法快速、简洁,在保持光谱信息与增强空间细节信息两个方面的综合性能均得到提高.