Parametric inference for component distributions from lifetimes of systems with dependent components

In system reliability analysis, for an n ‐component system, the estimation of the performance of the components in the system is not straightforward in practice, especially when the components are dependent. Here, by assuming the n components in the system to be identically distributed with a common distribution belonging to a scale‐family and the dependence structure between the components being known, we discuss the estimation of the lifetime distributions of the components in the system based on the lifetimes of systems with the same structure. We develop a general framework for inference on the scale parameter of the component lifetime distribution. Specifically, the method of moments estimator (MME) and the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) are derived for the scale parameter, and the conditions for the existence of the MLE are also discussed. The asymptotic confidence intervals for the scale parameter are also developed based on the MME and the MLE. General simulation procedures for the system lifetime under this model are described. Finally, some examples of two‐ and three‐component systems are presented to illustrate all the inferential procedures developed here. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

Sojourn times in a two‐stage queueing network with blocking

The model considered in this paper involves a tandem queue consisting of a sequence of two waiting lines. The main feature of our model is blocking, i.e., as soon as the second waiting line reaches a certain upper limit, the first line is blocked. The input of units to the tandem queue is the MAP (Markovian arrival process), and service requirements are of phase type. Our objective is to study the sojourn time distribution under the first‐come‐first‐serve discipline by analyzing the sojourn time through times until absorption in appropriately defined quasi‐birth‐and‐death processes and continuous‐time Markov chains. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Double window acceptance sampling

We introduce the concept of a sequential double window procedure and compare the resulting acceptance test with both a fixed sample size method as well as with the Wald sequential probability ratio test. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

星载InSAR均匀相位构形的空间基线稳定性

星载InSAR(干涉式合成孔径雷达)在对地观测任务中具有广泛的应用,其空间基线随卫星编队平台的运动而变化。本文基于卫星编队的构形原理,定义了星载InSAR均匀相位构形。根据干涉测量原理定义了相关基线及其稳定度,研究了不同均匀相位构形下星载InSAR的基线稳定性。     

用光纤干涉仪测量压电位相调制器的相移系数

制作了压电位相调制器 ,并利用光纤干涉仪测量了它的相移系数 ,同时对影响它的相移能力的几个因素进行了实验和理论分析 ,为研制干涉型光纤传感器做准备 .     

海空背景下目标红外辐射特征分析

根据海空复杂背景下点目标的红外特征 ,提出了目标红外特征的一般计算方法 .根据不同的气象条件、不同海域背景 ,计算分析了环境对红外辐射两个大气窗口 ,即 3～ 5 μm和 8～ 12 μm双波段大气透过率的影响 ,并给出了相应结论     

平板湍流边界层内气泡流流动实验研究

在低湍流度水槽里 ,利用片光源显示了平板气液两相湍流边界层内气泡流的流场结构 ,研究了平板安装位置、来流速度、喷气方式等参数对湍流边界层内气泡流的影响 .利用激光测速技术测量了平板水平放置时气泡流最外缘处的水平速度及厚度 .结果表明 :平板喷气减阻的原因在于喷气改变了平板湍流边界层的流动结构 ,抑制了湍流     

恒定应力加速寿命试验的非参数统计方法

在恒定应力加速寿命试验 (简称恒加试验 )的统计分析中 ,非参数统计方法具有一定的实际价值 .在一定的假定下 ,文中给出了两种新估计 ,并证明了它们的优良性     

喷嘴结构对高压水射流影响及结构参数优化设计

喷嘴是产生高压水射流的关键部件,其结构形式对射流动力学性能有很大影响。以圆柱形喷嘴为对象,进行喷嘴结构对高压水射流的影响分析及结构参数优化设计。采用两相流计算流体力学模型进行喷嘴内外的射流流场分析。为节省计算资源,在优化设计时引入Kriging代理模型替代计算流体力学模型。分别采用改进的非劣分类遗传算法和基于分解的多目标进化算法进行单目标和多目标优化设计。研究结果表明:直线型喷嘴总体性能较优,凹型喷嘴的次之,凸型喷嘴性能最差。以直线型喷嘴为设计对象,以射流初始段长度和流量为目标,得到了单目标和多目标优化设计结果。单目标优化时,两个指标较基准外形分别提高14.71%和27.56%。多目标优化时,优化得到的半锥角处于[15.4°,89.8°]区间内。运用代理模型和进化算法的全局优化方法在进行喷嘴的优化设计时是有效的。     

随机振动中晶体振荡器的有源降噪设计

针对晶体振荡器在振动下会发生输出频率漂移的问题,在分析声学有源降噪技术和加速度对晶体振荡器输出相位噪声的影响机理基础上,提出降低随机振动中晶体振荡器噪声的方法。在晶体振荡器外围电路中嵌入加速度传感器、模数转换器、数模转换器和数字处理器,构建对晶体振荡器相位噪声进行实时补偿的有源降噪系统。结果表明:设计的有源降噪系统在0.03g/Hz振动幅度、10~850 Hz频率范围的随机振动条件下,能达到20 d B的相位噪声补偿效果。