CALS与知识经济的信息环境

论述了CALS的产生及发展成为全球信息化基础工程的过程,由CALS建立的综合数字数据环境,以及从知识经济的产生和CALS在并行工程、敏捷制造与电子商务中的应用,简明CALS为知识经济创造了信息环境。     

循环经济立法研究

通过分析循环经济的内涵,介绍外国循环经济立法发展模式,结合我国循环经济立法现状,提出我国应抓紧时间制定具有我国特色的循环经济法,建立循环型社会。     

谈市场经济条件下高校思想政治工作的着力点

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,高校思想政治工作无论在方式方法、思想观念、还是在思想政治工作者的人员数量、素质方面,都发生了深刻变化。必须认清形势,明确高校思想政治工作的地位和作用,更新观念,使政治思想工作服务于社会主义市场经济的发展,不断改进,主动适应社会主义市场经济的发展。     

一种考虑权重的多专业流水式批量维修任务调度模型

针对维修专业不同的设置模式和运行模式,对多专业流水式批量维修任务调度问题进行了分析和建模,在考虑任务权重的基础上将该问题分成两步求解。首先,建立了初始专业领域内批量维修任务调度及优化模型;其次,建立了考虑任务权重的多专业流水式批量维修任务调度模型。实例验证表明：该方法更贴近于实际,可快速、有效地解决批量维修任务调度问题。     

武器装备伪装的军事经济效益分析

假目标设置是装备伪装的基本内容之一。高技术战争中要求设置多倍假目标以提高战场生存概率,如何在考虑军事经济效益的前提下设置假目标数量是一个难题。基于装备的隐真和示假生存概率,建立了伪装的效费比数学模型,通过对效费比模型的分析对如何科学、合理地设置假目标数量提出了建议。     

一种新的批处理常模算法

详细分析了传统批处理常模算法的缺点,提出了一种新的批处理常数模算法——基于共轭梯度方向的批处理常模算法(CG-BPCMA).仿真结果表明,与最陡下降批处理常模算法(SD-BPCMA)和牛顿方向批处理常模算法(NT-BPCMA)相比,提出的新算法有效地克服了SD-BPCMA和NT-BPCMA的缺点,不仅获得了较低的算法复杂度,而且能快速收敛到常模代价函数的最小值点.     

THE STRUCTURAL CRISIS IN GUINEA-BISSAU'S POLITICAL SYSTEM

Guinea-Bissau's transition toward democracy has been violent and disruptive. Despite holding elections and attempts to promote economic and social development, the latest government, under President Yala, is not equipped to bring stability or even a more democratic state. A politicised military, inexperienced opposition and corrupt government officials have contributed to the current poverty and instability. Although unlikely to be deposed by the fragmented opposition, Yala is not secure within his own party and is likely to use his position to weaken his opponents. As a Catholic, Yala has been careful to avoid religious conflict by reassuring Muslim citizens that they will not be marginalised. The economy is precarious and poverty has not been addressed. Guinea-Bissau is dependent on foreign donors for its financial needs. Guinea-Bissau has begun military operations against rebels opposing the Senegalese government and the battles seem likely to continue to cause regional instability. Without external intervention political and economic development looks remote.     

THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO

The armed conflict in the DRC has been characterised by appalling, widespread and systematic human rights violations. It varies from civil war to a war between national armies. Much of the conflict falls between these two categories due to the involvement of foreign troops in civil strife, as well as foreign rebel groups fighting their home government's troops but on Congolese soil. The most pressing need is to cease hostilities and address the humanitarian situation in the country. Questions of justice and accountability, and issues relating to the rule of law will have to be addressed soon in order to achieve a durable peace in the country and in the region. Since there are links between different conflicts in the region, a broader solution should preferably be found. However, this would further complicate an already difficult proposition. Efforts limited to the DRC would be more feasible and could lead to similar measures in other conflict ridden countries in the region. This essay therefore discusses the available processes for justice.     

舰船经济寿命分析方法

针对舰船系统经济寿命的确定问题,介绍了舰船经济寿命分析5个阶段和舰船寿命周期费用的组成,给出了确定舰船经济寿命的方法。为装备更新决策提供依据,对武器装备的全寿命管理有一定参考价值。     

顺序输送管道混油浓度PHOENICS数值模拟

针对现有一些顺序输送混油计算公式中存在的问题,在κ-ε紊流模型和使用壁面函数法处理近壁区问题的理论基础上,提出了顺序输送混油新的模型,并利用PHOENICS软件成功地对该模型进行了数值求解.且首次以图像的形式直观地显示出管内的混油浓度分布,并通过浓度曲线的对比,对油品输送次序对混油的影响进行了分析.研究结果表明:计算机模拟能够为顺序输送混油机理的研究提供一个较为准确而便利的手段.同时也对影响混油的其他一些因素(高差、阀件、温度等)的研究提供了参考与帮助.