一种鱼雷自导信号频率检测方法研究

靶场在进行智能鱼雷鉴定试验任务时,实时准确地检测出鱼雷自导信号的频率成分是靶标信号处理中的重要环节,谱线比值法便是靶标进行信号处理时检测信号频率的一种有效方法。本文介绍了谱线比值法的基本原理,针对目前鱼雷自导信号特点,对该方法提出了改进方案并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,经改进的谱线比值法能够满足靶标检测复杂鱼雷自导信号体制下信号频率的使用要求。     

The insurgency of the Vendée

The insurrection in the Vendée combined open warfare with the methods of petite guerre, ambushing French republican soldiers and cutting their supply lines to Paris. These tactics, when combined with the hatreds generated by a civil war, go far to explain to the cruelty of the conflict in the west and the depth of the hatreds it engendered. In republican eyes the use of guerrilla tactics was unjust and illegitimate, and they denounced their adversaries as common criminals and brigands, portraying them as backward, superstitious, even as subhuman, and in the process justified the savage repression they unleashed against them.     

Initiating insurgencies abroad: French plans to ‘chouannise’ Britain and Ireland, 1793–1798

Secret French plans to launch guerrilla-style raids on the British Isles devised in the spring of 1796 were referred to as ‘chouanneries’. The name and concept behind these small-war operations were modelled on the irregular tactics used by the Chouan rebels in the Vendée, which the French state army had brutally quashed, but some wished to transfer into their institutional practice. Part of France's ongoing military strategy in the war against Britain, which included fomenting insurrection in Ireland, these irregular operations were to be manned partially by pardoned deserters and released convicts and prisoners of war. Of these, only Tate's brief invasion of Wales in 1797 was realised, but the surviving plans provide insightful historical lessons into an Anglophobic mindset shared by a small network of practitioners and policy deciders on the effectiveness of such shock and awe tactics. Largely motivated by the desire to take revenge for Britain's support of counter-revolutionaries in the Vendée, these plans could more aptly be referred to as counter-‘chouanneries’.     

基于倾斜开关曲线的小推力器姿态控制方法分析与准极限环控制方法

研究了利用小推力器进行航天器姿态控制问题。从理论上推导了在给定姿态控制精度、小推力器参数以及倾斜开关曲线参数的前提下,能够形成理想极限环控制效果的充分必要条件。对相关文献中倾斜开关曲线设计方法不能形成理想极限环的情况进行了理论分析,提出了一种新的基于倾斜开关曲线的准极限环控制方法,并推导了其控制精度。研究对于航天器应用小推力器实现高精度姿态控制具有较大的工程应用价值。     

磁绝缘传输线阴极准直建模与仿真

大型脉冲功率装置的磁绝缘传输线(Magnetically Insulated Transmission Line, MITL)阴极长度可达十余米,在悬臂结构下由于重力引起的末端挠度变形将达数厘米。如果不进行准直,由此造成的阴阳极间隙误差可能引起较明显的电流损失。借鉴HermesⅢ装置基于倾斜垫片的直线度调节方案,设计了用于准直原理验证的Mini-MITL阴极。根据阴极圆筒尺寸参数、倾斜垫片设计参数以及倾斜垫片旋转角度,建立了阴极筒关键节点坐标的数值模型,得到竖直和水平方向的理论修正坐标。作为验证,在SolidWorks环境中建立坐标测量参考基准,得到的三维仿真坐标与数值建模坐标具有较好的一致性。基于SolidWorks Simulation对阴极的重力变形进行了仿真,根据仿真结果调整倾斜垫片的相对旋转角度,修正竖直方向挠度的同时兼顾水平方向直线度,在该策略下的竖直和水平方向准直误差均低于阈值。在离散调节策略的基础上进行了连续可调的改进优化,改进后的准直精度得到进一步提升。     

红外图像中海天线的提取

针对海空背景红外图像中海天线的提取问题,利用直线检测的思想,提出了Hough变换方法.仿真实验表明,Hough变换具有较好的抗背景干扰的能力,可很好地解决强背景干扰下海天线的提取问题.     

Spark-05加速器真空界面设计

为了驱动中高阻抗的高功率微波源,建造了油介质Blumlein型加速器Spark-05,其真空绝缘子界面为设计的难点之一。为了减小体积和结构简单,确定了真空界面采用径向绝缘结构,利用静电场有限元程序计算了界面上的电场分布,通过调整均压环和屏蔽环的形状使电场分布更加均匀,真空界面上沿面场强和三结合点处场强均得到了有效的控制,在1MV实验中工作稳定。     

基于空间直线检测的地面火炮瞄准线偏移检测方法

依据瞄准线偏移的定义,分析了高低瞄准过程中瞄准线偏移的来源和已有的检测方法,提出了基于空间直线检测的地面火炮瞄准线偏移检测方法,并对检测原理进行论证。     

孙子“不战而屈人之兵”战略思想透析

孙子“不战而屈人之兵”全胜攻心战略思想是孙子兵学思想的核心。它是高明而科学的理论构想。其实质是以强大的军事实力为后盾,以高超的“伐谋”、“伐交”艺术作为达到目标的有效手段,以周全的“修道保法”措施作为达到目标的可靠保证,用全胜的计谋争胜于天下。它是高于军事战略的完美战略,是抑战、遏战的妙策良方,制胜对手的理想武器。它为人类和平的前景提供了新的思路,对于当今世界乃至世界未来以及人类和平,有着不可估量的指导意义。     

平行双线式电火工品感应电流仿真研究

根据Agrawal理论,建立平行双线式电火工品的传输线模型,通过仿真计算分析外界电磁场和电火工品各物理参数对负载端感应电流大小的影响,为电火工品的射频安全性研究提供一定的参考．