On the exponentially weighted moving variance

MacGregor and Harris (J Quality Technol 25 (1993) 106–118) proposed the exponentially weighted mean squared deviation (EWMS) and the exponentially weighted moving variance (EWMV) charts as ways of monitoring process variability. These two charts are particularly useful for individual observations where no estimate of variability is available from replicates. However, the control charts derived by using the approximate distributions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics are difficult to interpret in terms of the average run length (ARL). Furthermore, both control charting schemes are biased procedures. In this article, we propose two new control charts by applying a normal approximation to the distributions of the logarithms of the weighted sum of chi squared random variables, which are respectively functions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics. These new control charts are easy to interpret in terms of the ARL. On the basis of the simulation studies, we demonstrate that the proposed charts are superior to the EWMS and EWMV charts and they both are nearly unbiased for the commonly used smoothing constants. We also compare the performance of the proposed charts with that of the change point (CP) CUSUM chart of Acosta‐Mejia (1995). The design of the proposed control charts is discussed. An example is also given to illustrate the applicability of the proposed control charts. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

某巡航导弹靶标RCS的仿真分析

某型巡航导弹靶标主要用于对拦截该弹的反导防御系统进行性能评估,而其在雷达照射下的RCS值是进行评估的一项重要指标,为研究其RCS值对反导防御系统中的雷达探测能力的影响,采用基于高频局部性原理的物理光学法(PO)和等效电磁流法(EEMC) 的综合来计算测量导弹的RCS值,并在改变雷达照射波入射方位角的情况下对该型导弹RCS的相应改变情况进行仿真分析,得出了该型号导弹的RCS图,为评估反导防御系统地基雷达的性能提供了参考依据.     

聚能射流侵彻下舰船钢与均质钢的等效关系

基于剩余穿深理论,依据聚能射流对钢靶板侵彻毁伤作用机理,推导出2种等效模型,并结合数值模拟建立了聚能射流侵彻下某舰船装甲钢与603钢靶板的等效关系。结果表明:当舰船钢厚度较小时,舰船钢与603装甲钢的等效厚度比约为1;当舰船钢厚度较大时,两者等效厚度比约为1.13。由此等效关系可给出用于战斗部考核性穿靶试验中相应均质靶板的确定厚度,从而为用603装甲钢靶代替该舰船钢进行聚能射流威力考核试验提供依据,达到了简化、经济、方便、有效的目的。     

双六边形环电路模拟吸波材料及其等效电路模型

提出以双六边形环为单元结构的电路模拟吸波材料。根据单元的双频特性建立等效电路模型，根据六边形环周期分布规律提出等效周期概念，给出等效分布电参数的计算方法。利用该模型对双六边形环电路模拟吸波材料的结构进行参数分析，并与HFSS全波分析结果进行对比，验证该方法的准确性。加工样品和实测，结果发现所设计吸波材料在1.9~8.9 GHz频段内对正入射波具有良好的吸波特性，实测结果与等效电路模型仿真结果吻合较好，进一步验证了该方法的有效性。     

21世纪的红外焦平面阵列技术军用前景

引人注目的红外焦平面阵列技术正在取得飞速进展,日益拓展其新的应用领域。结合器件技术讨论21世纪头10～20年间的红外焦平面阵列技术发展趋势和在军事中的应用前景。     

Performance and properties of Q‐Statistic monitoring schemes

In this article, we study the Shewhart chart of Q statistics proposed for the detection of process mean shifts in start‐up processes and short runs. Exact expressions for the run‐length distribution of this chart are derived and evaluated using an efficient computational procedure. The procedure can be considerably faster than using direct simulation. We extend our work to analyze the practice of requiring multiple signals from the chart before responding, a practice sometimes followed with Shewhart charts. The results show that waiting to receive multiple signals severely reduces the probability of quickly detecting shifts in certain cases, and therefore may be considered a risky practice. Operational guidelines for practitioners implementing the chart are discussed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

用Excel演示Floyd算法

Floyd算法是计算最短路径长度的基本算法之一,若用Excel实现,算法的核心部分只需填写一个公式,比通常的四重循环结构算法简单、直观。     

调制气流声源振动系统参数分析

通过实验数据与理论计算结果的对比,分析了气流对振动系统的阻尼作用;并以实验声源为基础,以等效电路方法分析了调制气流声源振动系统的弹性系数、磁感应强度、音圈质量、电阻、电感以及绕线方式等参数对音圈振幅的影响;根据调制气流声源的用途差异,提出了用于语音广播和产生大功率低频声波时振动系统各参数的选择方法.     

真比例导引律的解析解研究

描述比例导引律的模型都是非线性微分方程组,不易求解,常规求解方法是线性化.对真比例导引律进行了详细推导,并和纯比例导引律进行了比较和分析,通过坐标变换和引入相对运动的单位角动量,获得了解析的捕获域和截获时间.研究结果表明,真比例导引律的捕获域受到导航比的限制,纯比例导引律的捕获域在一定条件下不受导航比限制.     

发动机空载减速过程仿真与试验研究

以某型履带车辆发动机动力和传动系统为研究对象,应用CFD软件和虚拟样机软件对发动机空载减速过程进行仿真计算。模拟了不同漏气当量下该型发动机空载减速过程,并通过实车试验进行了验证,为基于空载减速过程的发动机技术状况评估提供了理论依据与试验方法。