Stage life testing

In progressive censoring, items are removed at certain times during the life test. Commonly, it is assumed that the removed items are used for further testing. In order to take into account information about these additional testing in inferential procedures, we propose a two‐step model of stage life testing with one fixed stage‐change time which incorporates information about both the removed items (further tested under different conditions) and those remaining in the current life test. We show that some marginal distributions in our model correspond either to progressive censoring with a fixed censoring time or to a simple‐step stress model. Furthermore, assuming a cumulative exposure model, we establish exact inferential results for the distribution parameters when the lifetimes are exponentially distributed. An extension to Weibull distributed lifetimes is also discussed.     

Constant risk aversion in stochastic contests with exponential completion times

This article analyzes a class of stochastic contests among multiple players under risk‐averse exponential utility. In these contests, players compete over the completion of a task by simultaneously deciding on their investment, which determines how fast they complete the task. The completion time of the task for each player is assumed to be an exponentially distributed random variable with rate linear in the player's investment and the completion times of different players are assumed to be stochastically independent. The player that completes the task first earns a prize whereas the remaining players earn nothing. The article establishes a one‐to‐one correspondence between the Nash equilibrium of this contest with respect to risk‐averse exponential utilities and the nonnegative solution of a nonlinear equation. Using the properties of the latter, it proves the existence and the uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium, and provides an efficient method to compute it. It exploits the resulting representation of the equilibrium investments to determine the effects of risk aversion and the differences between the outcome of the Nash equilibrium and that of a centralized version.© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:4–14, 2019     

用组合模型预测备件消耗量

科学预测备件消耗是有效实施备件保障各项工作的基础。结合指数平滑法及灰色模型的特点,建立组合模型,解决了小样本条件下备件的消耗预测问题。实例分析表明,组合模型比单项模型具有更高的预测精度。     

适于弹载平台的正交多载波雷达波形设计

设计了一种适于弹载平台的多载波雷达波形,模糊函数近似理想图钉型,且波形设计灵活,参数选择自由度高,与传统的单载波雷达波形相比,被截获概率大大降低。给出了一种具有9个子载波数量的雷达基带波形设计方案,为进一步改善主副瓣比,采用了脉间波形捷变及子载波频域加权技术,实现结果表明在基带信号带宽为9 MHz时主副瓣比可达-35 d B以下,且不同调制序列得到的雷达波形具有良好的低互相关特性,特别适合于多部弹载雷达协同工作场合。     

基于组合熵权的联合作战目标选择模型研究

针对作战中目标选择与排序问题,分析确定了8种在联合作战条件下影响目标选择关键因素。在此基础上应用多属性决策理论,以组合熵权系数确定指标权重,建立了目标选择模型。模型简洁易于实现,并且在决策中有效减少了主观随意性。最后通过仿真实例说明了模型的有效性和可操作性。     

基于最大后验风险的多层Bayes方法

为了对指数型产品进行可靠性鉴定,首先给出了失效率的多层先验分布,然后从最大后验风险的角度,运用Bayes方法,制定出可靠性鉴定试验方案.按照此鉴定试验方案,缩短了试验时间,从而降低了鉴定试验所需的费用.     

基于数据融合的某型导弹智能温度测量控制系统

介绍了应用于某型导弹的温度测量控制系统的硬件组成和工作过程。为了消除测量干扰,提出一种一致性加权融合估计算法,给出了多传感器一致性检验的准则,并利用多元统计理论推导出了最优权值的计算公式。最后将该算法应用于导弹温度测量控制系统。实验证明:该算法具有较好的稳定性,可有效降低噪声干扰,提高测量精度。     

Statistical analysis of exponential lifetimes under an adaptive Type‐II progressive censoring scheme

In this article, a mixture of Type‐I censoring and Type‐II progressive censoring schemes, called an adaptive Type‐II progressive censoring scheme, is introduced for life testing or reliability experiments. For this censoring scheme, the effective sample size m is fixed in advance, and the progressive censoring scheme is provided but the number of items progressively removed from the experiment upon failure may change during the experiment. If the experimental time exceeds a prefixed time T but the number of observed failures does not reach m, we terminate the experiment as soon as possible by adjusting the number of items progressively removed from the experiment upon failure. Computational formulae for the expected total test time are provided. Point and interval estimation of the failure rate for exponentially distributed failure times are discussed for this censoring scheme. The various methods are compared using Monte Carlo simulation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009