稀疏贝叶斯学习框架下的扩展目标雷达关联成像

传统的关联成像方法未考虑复杂扩展目标的结构信息,在高分辨成像时的应用受到限制,为此提出一种自适应结构配对稀疏贝叶斯学习方法。该方法在稀疏贝叶斯学习的框架内针对扩展目标建立一种结构配对层次化高斯先验模型,然后采用变分贝叶斯期望-最大化算法交替进行目标重构和参数优化。该方法将某一信号分量的重构与周围信号分量联系起来,并能在迭代过程中自适应地调整表征各信号分量相关性的参数。实验结果表明,该方法针对扩展目标可以有效地进行高分辨成像。     

SPEED BUMP ON THE ROAD TO GLOBAL ZERO

The prospect of the United States continuing to reduce the size of its nuclear arsenal to “very low numbers” has raised questions in Japan and South Korea, where US extended deterrence guarantees are premised on the “nuclear umbrella.” In both countries, however, concerns focus less on numerical arsenal size than on the sufficiency of specific nuclear and non-nuclear capabilities to meet evolving threats and on the degree of broader US commitment to these alliances. This article assesses developments in US-Japan and US-South Korea relationships in response to the Obama administration's nuclear disarmament policies, focusing on how the evolutionary course of those relationships may in turn condition prospects for sustaining this US nuclear policy direction. The analysis finds that the challenges of deterrence credibility and allied reassurance are difficult and long-term, but also that US nuclear arsenal size is secondary to broader political, strategic, and military factors in meeting these challenges. The evaluation concludes that strong alliance relationships and strategic stability in East Asia can be maintained while the size of the US nuclear arsenal continues to decline, but also that deterioration of these relationships could imperil core US nuclear policy and nonproliferation objectives.     

Formulations for dynamic lot sizing with service levels

In this article, we study deterministic dynamic lot‐sizing problems with a service‐level constraint on the total number of periods in which backlogs can occur over a finite planning horizon. We give a natural mixed integer programming formulation for the single item problem (LS‐SL‐I) and study the structure of its solution. We show that an optimal solution to this problem can be found in \begin{align*}\mathcal O(n^2\kappa)\end{align*} time, where n is the planning horizon and \begin{align*}\kappa=\mathcal O(n)\end{align*} is the maximum number of periods in which demand can be backlogged. Using the proposed shortest path algorithms, we develop alternative tight extended formulations for LS‐SL‐I and one of its relaxations, which we refer to as uncapacitated lot sizing with setups for stocks and backlogs. {We show that this relaxation also appears as a substructure in a lot‐sizing problem which limits the total amount of a period's demand met from a later period, across all periods.} We report computational results that compare the natural and extended formulations on multi‐item service‐level constrained instances. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

纯方位TMA的变增益扩展卡尔曼滤波算法

通过对水下纯方位目标运动分析中的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法的分析,利用方位新息,构成了一条反馈回路,从而将EKF算法改进为变增益扩展卡尔曼滤波(VGEKF)算法.对比仿真分析表明,VGEKF较之EKF滤波效果有所改善,增强了稳定性,提高了精度,为水下纯方位目标运动分析的实现提供新的途径.     

结合非负张量表示与扩展隐Dirichlet分配模型的图像标注

由于"语义鸿沟"的存在,自动图像标注是一项极具挑战性的工作。考虑到图像低层视觉特征与高层语义概念的差异,分别从图像表示与语义建模两个方面来实现自动图像标注。在图像表示方面,提出了一种正则化约束下的非负张量表示方法,用以提取符合人眼视觉直观理解的图像高阶结构特征。在语义建模方面,提出了一种三层贝叶斯模型——扩展隐Dirichlet分配。该模型利用隐变量来实现图像与标注词的关联,并通过一种基于变分推理的期望最大值方法来估计参数。实验结果表明,ELDA模型在大规模数据库NUS-WIDE上的标注结果相较于现有方法有了显著的提高。     

基于AP-DE算法动态迭代步长的研究

为了促进自适应滤波器的滤波性能,建立了一种变步长的基于直接迭代误差AP-DE算法。通过使得权值均方误差下降速度最大,获得了AP-DE算法的优化迭代步长,并分析了所建立算法权值均方误差的统计特性。     

矩不变量在目标形状识别中的应用研究

本文提出了图像分割的一种新的算法，简单实用。实验表明，它优于经典的最大方差准则门限法和最大熵分割法。本文利用中心矩构成仿射不变量，作为目标的特征。本文提出了利用上述各特征的一种数据融合算法。实验表明，利用该算法进行识别时正确率高，且所用时间短，效果好。本文所提供的方法在对１８类目标１３８幅图像进行识别时总识别正确率高于８５％。     

GF(q)上的[d,k]—自控序列

本文将R.A.Rueppel文[1]中GF(2)上的[d,k]——自控序列模型推广到一般有限域GF(q)上。讨论了GF(g)上任意n级M序列或n级收缩M序列的[d,k]——自控序列的平移等价性和周期特点。     

动态威胁环境下单无人机测向定位航迹优化算法

为解决单架无人机在动态战场环境下的测向定位问题,提出了一种基于动态窗口法的单机测向定位航迹优化算法。以最大化Fisher信息矩阵行列式为测向定位评价准则,在由动态探测雷达和静/动障碍构成的动态战场环境中,基于动态窗口法思想,将测向定位航迹优化评价准则由传统的单步最优原则扩展到对多步预测航迹的评价,同时考虑雷达探测和静/动障碍环境对预测航迹的影响,通过滚动时域方法控制无人机最优航向。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够使无人机在有效逃避雷达探测威胁以及规避环境中静/动障碍的条件下保证对目标的高精度测向定位,为解决动态战场环境下的单架无人机测向定位问题提供了新思路。     

图像配准参数的自适应求取方法

提出了一种可见光和红外图像的自动配准方法 .针对多数配准过程需人工干预的问题 ,建立二维仿射变换模型 ,以图像边界为特征 ,以目标边界互相关函数最大为原则 ,对二维仿射变换模型自适应搜索求取最佳配准参数 .给出了实际可见光和红外图像配准的实验结果