磷虾群免疫粒子滤波的机载单站无源定位算法

为了进一步提高机载单站无源定位的精度,将磷虾群优化思想引入到粒子滤波的重采样阶段,提出了一种磷虾群免疫粒子滤波算法。该算法利用磷虾的受诱导运动、觅食以及随机扩散行为,将粒子导向高似然区域,有效缓解了粒子退化问题。同时,其采用了人工免疫算法的变异操作,避免了早熟现象的出现,提高了粒子的多样性,克服了粒子贫化问题。仿真结果表明,新算法改善了机载单站无源定位的定位精度以及收敛速度。     

基于人眼定位算法的驾驶员疲劳检测

研究了一种基于人眼定位的驾驶员疲劳检测方法。采用一种结合眼睛灰度及形状信息的人眼定位方法,进行眼睛准确定位,然后用处于睁开状态的眼睛模板与待测图像中的眼睛模板相匹配,对一定时间间隔内采集的图像进行人眼状态的开闭判定,由此判断驾驶员是否疲劳。实验表明,该方法可快速有效地进行驾驶员疲劳检测。     

空中机动平台光电载荷无源定位算法及坐标变换分析

针对空中机动平台搭载光电载荷实现对目标无源定位的应用背景,提出一种基于最小二乘的无源定位方法;对其中涉及到的各种坐标系进行了分析,并对坐标系之间的转换进行了讨论.仿真数据及试验数据的分析,验证了所提出的定位算法的有效性及坐标系转换的正确性.     

双声纳基阵二维目标联合测向交叉定位算法精度分析*

主要对双声纳基阵二维目标联合测向交叉定位算法及精度进行了分析,给出了系统具体的定位公式和误差计算公式,并针对不同基线和不同基线误差、方位误差下目标GDOP的分布情况进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,定位误差随基线长度的增加而减小,随基线和方位误差的增大而增大,当基线增大到一定长度时,定位误差最终趋向稳定,达到最小.     

无源时差定位布站形式对定位精度的影响

用时差法对空中机动目标进行定位,地面至少需要四个基站工作,而地面基站的布站形式对定位精度有很大的影响.通过计算机对时差定位的三种基本布站形式进行分析和仿真,得出了目标定位精度与布站方式的关系,即在相同的测量条件下达到最优的测量结果.通过建立时差定位模型,分析影响定位精度的各因素,得出了不同布站情况下的几何精度因子图,为无源时差定位系统的布站提供理论指导.     

Discriminating between the Weibull and log‐normal distributions

Log‐normal and Weibull distributions are the most popular distributions for modeling skewed data. In this paper, we consider the ratio of the maximized likelihood in choosing between the two distributions. The asymptotic distribution of the logarithm of the maximized likelihood ratio has been obtained. It is observed that the asymptotic distribution is independent of the unknown parameters. The asymptotic distribution has been used to determine the minimum sample size required to discriminate between two families of distributions for a user specified probability of correct selection. We perform some numerical experiments to observe how the asymptotic methods work for different sample sizes. It is observed that the asymptotic results work quite well even for small samples also. Two real data sets have been analyzed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Facility location models for immobile servers with stochastic demand

This paper presents several models for the location of facilities subject to congestion. Motivated by applications to locating servers in communication networks and automatic teller machines in bank systems, these models are developed for situations in which immobile service facilities are congested by stochastic demand originating from nearby customer locations. We consider this problem from three different perspectives, that of (i) the service provider (wishing to limit costs of setup and operating servers), (ii) the customers (wishing to limit costs of accessing and waiting for service), and (iii) both the service provider and the customers combined. In all cases, a minimum level of service quality is ensured by imposing an upper bound on the server utilization rate at a service facility. The latter two perspectives also incorporate queueing delay costs as part of the objective. Some cases are amenable to an optimal solution. For those cases that are more challenging, we either propose heuristic procedures to find good solutions or establish equivalence to other well‐studied facility location problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

基于空频域信息的单站无源定位可观测分析

对利用空频域信息的单站无源定位方法进行可观测性分析。针对非线性系统的可观测性理论需要计算复杂的雅克比矩阵的问题,提出把观测方程先经过伪线性化处理,然后运用线性系统的可观测性分析的理论,对匀速、匀加速直线运动进行了具体分析,得出只要目标不朝观测站作径向运动都是可以对其进行观测的。实验结果也验证了分析结论的正确性。     

多核处理器验证中存储数据错误快速定位机制

提出并实现的一种数据错误快速定位机制(Fast Fault Location Mechanism,FFLM)面向多核处理器存储系统的功能验证,FFLM基于硬件仿真器构建多端口存储器黄金模型,通过在仿真过程中实时监控存储系统与处理器核之间的访存报文,在线比较被测系统访问真实存储器的数据与黄金模型中的对应数据是否一致,在错误数据从存储系统送入处理器核的时刻就能够发现数据错误。与传统方法相比,FFLM具有仿真速度快、硬件资源代价低以及定位错误时间短的优点。对自主设计的CMP-16多核处理器进行仿真时的统计数据表明:使用FFLM后定位数据错误的速度能够比未使用FFLM时平均提高6.5倍。     

基于网络雷达的目标定位跟踪

网络雷达实现了有源与无源探测一体化及雷达情报与电子对抗情报一体化,具有良好的目标定位跟踪性能。首先分析了网络雷达工作在有源无源一体模式的目标定位原理及定位的CRLB,并通过仿真说明了网络雷达的定位优势。然后根据网络雷达的特点,提出了一种基于目标状态和属性联合最近邻的数据关联算法,该算法合理地利用了目标的电子属性信息(如载频、重频、脉宽和脉内特征等)。对小角度交叉运动目标进行了跟踪仿真试验,该算法得到了很好的关联跟踪效果。