Experimental investigation on enhanced damage to fuel tanks by reactive projectiles impact

Enhanced damage to the full-filled fuel tank,impacted by the cold pressed and sintered PTFE/AL/W reactive material projectile(RMP)with a density of 7.8 g/cm3,is investigated experimentally and theoretically.The fuel tank is a rectangular structure,welded by six pieces of 2024 aluminum plate with a thickness of 6 mm,and filled with RP-3 aviation kerosene.Experimental results show that the kerosene is ignited by the RMP impact at a velocity above 1062 m/s,and a novel interior ignition phenomenon which is closely related to the rupture effect of the fuel tank is observed.However,the traditional steel projectile with the same mass and dimension requires a velocity up to 1649 m/s to ignite the kerosene.Based on the experimental results,the radial pressure field is considered to be the main reason for the shear failure of weld.For mechanism considerations,the chemical energy released by the RMP enhances the hydrodynamic ram(HRAM)effect and provides additional ignition sources inside the fuel tank,thereby enhancing both rupture and ignition effects.Moreover,to further understand the enhanced ignition effect of RMP,the reactive debris temperature inside the kerosene is analyzed theoretically.The initiated reactive debris with high temperature provides effective interior ignition sources to ignite the kerosene,resulting in the enhanced ignition of the kerosene.     

雷达隐身材料技术研究

隐身技术普遍应用于军事领域,首先介绍了雷达隐身技术的基本原理,重点阐述了雷达隐身材料新技术的发展及应用,并且提出隐身材料技术的几点构想。     

列车用复合材料阻燃性能研究

不同类别的阻燃剂配合使用能产生协效作用,大大提高阻燃效果。在甲基丙烯酸类不饱和聚酯树脂9001基体中,添加微囊化红磷/氢氧化铝/三氧化二锑/甲基膦酸二甲酯(MRP/Al(OH)3/Sb2O3/DMMP)阻燃剂体系,对其树脂体系固化物及玻璃纤维织物复合材料的力学性能和阻燃性能进行了实验研究,提出了一种有望用于列车复合材料大尺寸构件制造的性能优异、价格低廉的新体系。结果表明,当质量添加比例分别为12%MRP、50%Al(OH)3、2%Sb2O3时,树脂体系室温粘度100mPa.s左右,凝胶时间超过80min,适用于RTM和VIMP等大尺寸构件成型工艺;复合材料拉伸强度215.4MPa,弯曲强度177.15MPa,拉伸模量13.85GPa,弯曲模量13.36GPa,氧指数39.7。     

马尔可夫过程的k/N系统使用任务完成能力分析

研究了任务期间允许换件维修和备件供应时k/N系统的任务完成能力.首先,利用马尔可夫过程分析了k/N系统的状态转移过程,研究了k/N系统在特定维修保障策略下的运行过程.然后,以k/N系统固定任务时间内在正常状态停留时间的分布函数作为其任务完成概率模型,并通过全概率分解和更新过程的分析方法对任务完成概率进行求解.最后,利用任务完成概率模型在Matlab中绘制了任务完成概率随任务时间、任务量、备件携行数量以及备件平均供应时间的变化曲线,讨论并分析了对任务完成概率的影响.     

CREATING SUNS ON EARTH

Concerns about climate change and energy security have prompted some countries to revive dormant nuclear fission power programs to meet growing energy demands and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. However, this so-called nuclear renaissance based on fission would have major drawbacks in the areas of safety, security, and nonproliferation. Nuclear fusion, however, is portrayed by its proponents as mitigating these drawbacks, and scientists continue to pursue fusion's promise with two large-scale projects: the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), and the Laser Inertial Fusion Engine (LIFE) reactor. Although supporters often hail fusion as proliferation resistant, the technology could be used to create weapons-usable fissile material. This article explains how fissile material could be created in ITER or LIFE and analyzes other nonproliferation implications of fusion; the authors discuss the various challenges faced by ITER and LIFE.     

多样化军事任务装备物资储备模式研究

针对多样化军事任务的特点,分析了其对装备物资储备提出的新要求,并进一步从储备主体、储备形态、储备方式及储备保障等方面提出了多样化军事任务装备物资一体化储备模式．研究结论对加强多样化军事任务装备物资储备体系建设具有积极的指导意义．     

火灾物证鉴定“结论”到“意见”之我见

从用词方面,阐明了将火灾物证鉴定＂结论＂修改为火灾物证鉴定＂意见＂,降低了火灾调查人员对其的迷信,在准确的认定火灾事实方面具有重要的意义,将推动我国现行火灾物证鉴定制度的完善和发展。此外,结合实际火灾情况,阐述了火灾物证鉴定的结论性意见采纳的客观性标准、关联性标准和合法性标准,最后,界定了火灾物证鉴定的范畴属于司法鉴定。     

装备维修器材保障最小费用模型研究

考虑部队装备维修器材需求量的随机变化对保障费用产生的影响,通过实际问题分析给出了在保障单位零星供应条件下,如何确定保障单位最佳的器材存储量并建立器材保障最小费用模型的程序和方法,最后结合实例,验证了模型的适用性.     

磁流变液的摩擦学特性与摩擦主动控制研究

通过外场作用改变摩擦来实现对摩擦的主动控制一直受到人们的关注.介绍了外场作用下的摩擦学研究现状,综述了在外场作用下以液晶、铁磁流体和有机盐水溶液等特殊润滑材料为介质对实现摩擦主动控制进行的研究,指出了存在的问题及展望磁流变液在实现摩擦主动控制的发展前景.     

植物叶片仿生伪装材料的设计与制备

设计和制备了一种新型的植物叶片仿生伪装材料,其由透明聚氯乙烯表层、叶绿素/聚乙烯醇薄膜、含水高阻隔袋和纸张四层组成.其中,透明聚氯乙烯表层提供防水性能,叶绿素封装于高隔氧材料聚乙烯醇中提高了其光稳定性,水封装于高隔水材料中降低了其蒸发散失速度,纸张提供了类植物叶片的疏松多孔结构.光谱测试结果表明,该仿生伪装材料在可见光...