信号相位匹配法检测正弦信号的高阶统计量方法

为了能对提高高斯色噪声中正弦信号的检测能力,提出了二阶自相关和四阶累积量预处理的信号相位匹配检测法.仿真结果表明,高斯色噪声中四阶累积量预处理的信号相位匹配检测法的检测性能接近于高斯白噪声下匹配滤波器,优于二阶自相关的信号相位匹配检测法的检测性能,更优于的信号相位匹配的最小二乘检测器.     

基于自适应Kalman滤波算法的联邦滤波器

为弥补传统联邦滤波器实用性不好,缺乏对对象模型和传感器噪声的自适应估计能力的缺陷,利用自适应Kalman滤波算法的思想,结合联邦滤波器本身的算法结构,对联邦滤波器进行改进,使之具有很强的自适应性,能够自适应地计算出模型噪声和传感器噪声的协方差阵.给出了基于自适应Kalman滤波算法的联邦滤波器的计算架构,其他优秀的自适应算法均可按相同的方式加入该架构中.最后通过仿真计算验证了该算法的有效性.     

频域加权LQR控制器改进设计

基于线性二次型调节器(Linear Quadratic Regulator,LQR)控制方法,设计一种频域加权LQR控制器;通过对其常用滤波器进行改进,提出一种新型滤波器设计思路.当振源频率低于执行器下限响应频率,导致执行器输出减小时,通过改变滤波器参数、增大低频部分权重及控制力,可提高低于执行器响应下限频段的控制性能...     

基于多测量融合的粒子滤波跟踪算法

复杂背景下运动目标的可靠跟踪,是计算机视觉领域中一个极具挑战性的问题。提出了一种融合颜色和纹理信息的粒子滤波跟踪算法,在粒子滤波的测量阶段,使用颜色直方图对目标进行颜色描述,用梯度方向向量对目标进行纹理描述。对这两种信息,分别用Bhattacharyya系数和欧几里德距离比较粒子与参考模板的相似性。为解决目标变化和遮挡问题,采用了模板更新策略。实验结果表明该方法是稳健的,能够在复杂的背景下对运动目标进行有效、可靠的跟踪。     

India’s nuclear counter-revolution: nuclear learning and the future of deterrence

ABSTRACT

The India–Pakistan near war of February–March 2019 highlights India’s ongoing evolution in strategic thought and practice since its emergence in 1998 as an overt nuclear-weapon possessor. These changes, involving an increasing willingness to engage in the intentional escalation of conflict with a nuclear-armed rival willing to be the first to use nuclear weapons, challenge certain academic assumptions about the behavior of nuclear-weapon states. In particular, they undermine the expectations of the nuclear-revolution theory—which anticipates nuclear and conventional restraint among nuclear-armed rivals through fear of mutual assured destruction—and the model of nuclear learning which underpins this theory, in which new nuclear-weapon states gradually absorb this restraint through policy-maker learning. This article explores how India’s learning pathway since 1998 has deviated from these expectations. India is instead pursuing its own “revolution,” in the direction of creating capabilities for flexible response and escalation dominance. It concludes by illuminating the similarities between Indian strategic behavior and contemporary practices of other nuclear-armed states, and suggests that New Delhi’s emerging de facto nuclear doctrine and posture is part of a broader empirical challenge to our current conceptions of the nuclear revolution and of nuclear learning.