可变搜索区末制导雷达捕捉模型

反舰导弹远程化是一种发展趋势。但是随着射程的增加,反舰导弹自控终点的误差散布也增加,同时降低了目标捕捉概率,扩大末制导雷达搜索区域是解决该问题的一个途径,但这将降低末制导雷达的目标选择能力。选用可变搜索区末制导雷达是解决该矛盾的一种方法。在分析该模式末制导雷达搜索规律的基础上,建立了可变搜索区末制导雷达目标捕捉模型,为该模式末制导雷达目标捕捉概率的计算提供了一种较准确的方法。仿真结果显示该模型基本可信。     

某型防空导弹杀伤概率评估

基于防空导弹战斗部爆炸后的杀伤特征,对战斗部爆炸后产生的有效破片、破片飞行速度、破片对目标的覆盖面积进行了分析,建立了防空导弹杀伤概率评估模型。采用仿真弹道数据,对打击目标F-16战斗机应用s im u link仿真工具绘出了杀伤概率曲线,其结果与实际分析相一致,验证了评估模型的可用性。     

A split target detection and tracking algorithm for ballistic missile tracking during the re-entry phase

In the re-entry phase of a ballistic missile, decoys can be deployed as a mean to overburden enemy defenses. This results in a single track being split into multiple track-lets. Tracking of these track-lets is a critical task as any miss in the tracking procedure can become a cause of a major threat. The tracking process becomes more complicated in the presence of clutter. The low detection rate is one of the factors that may contribute to increasing the difficulty level in terms of tracking in the cluttered environment. This work introduces a new algorithm for the split event detection and target tracking under the framework of the joint integrated probabilistic data association (JIPDA) algorithm. The proposed algorithm is termed as split event-JIPDA (SE-JIPDA). This work establishes the mathematical foundation for the split target detection and tracking mechanism. The performance analysis is made under different simulation conditions to provide a clear insight into the merits of the proposed algorithm. The performance parameters in these simulations are the root mean square error (RMSE), confirmed true track rate (CTTR) and confirmed split true track rate (CSTTR).     

Sensor radiation interception risk control in target tracking

This paper is mainly on the problem of radiation interception risk control in sensor network for target tracking. Firstly, the sensor radiation interception risk is defined as the product of the interception probability and the cost caused by the interception. Secondly, the radiation interception probability model and cost model are established, based on which the calculation method of interception risk can be obtained. Thirdly, a sensor scheduling model of radiation risk control is established, taking the minimum interception risk as the objective function. Then the Hungarian algorithm is proposed to obtain sensor scheduling scheme. Finally, simulation experiments are mad to prove the effectiveness of the methods proposed in this paper, which shows that compared with the sensor radiation interception probability control method, the interception risk control method can keep the sensor scheduling scheme in low risk as well as protect sensors of importance in the sensor network.     

往返搜索发现概率仿真分析与应用

往返搜索是一种最常见的搜索样式,其搜索效能与搜索宽度、发现距离、搜索速度、突破速度等因素密切相关。在建立往返搜索行动模型的基础上,通过仿真实验得到耕耘数据,进而通过数据分析和处理得到往返搜索发现概率的经验公式。应用经验公式并结合声纳探测模型,对多搜索艇分段封锁搜索案例进行了优化研究。     

导航精度对某型电视制导无人攻击机攻击性能影响

针对电视制导无人机的作战使用方式,分析了影响其攻击性能的因素;建立了导航精度与攻击无人机捕获目标概率之间的关系;基于捷联惯导的误差分析,对无人机中制导末段的导航精度进行了计算。构建了对无人攻击机目标捕获概率进行仿真计算的方案,建立了方案航迹,对其进行了中制导精度分析和目标捕获概率计算,结果表明导航精度和捕获概率直接相关。     

雷达侦察效能对防空兵群抗击效率的影响评估

从信息化条件下防空作战的实际需要出发,描述了搜索雷达与火控雷达的侦察效能对群抗击效率影响的基本特点,运用概率论和防空兵射击指挥理论,建立了防空兵群分散指挥和集中指挥时,搜索与火控雷达发现目标概率对群抗击效率影响的数学模型,结合实例计算分析了选择射击指挥方式时搜索雷达发现目标概率的临界值。     

基于模糊影响图的库存弹药事故概率分析

指出了传统概率计算方法的局限性,提出了一种基于模糊影响图的库存弹药事故概率分析方法,对模糊影响图模型的构建过程和算法进行了描述;最后以弹药被盗事故为例进行了实例分析,并得出了结论。     

基于Prony算法的大型结构振动信号降噪方法

以去除力锤激励下大型结构振动信号的背景噪声为研究目的,分析了背景噪声产生的原因及结构振动信号的特点,提出了将Prony算法应用于降噪的方法。该方法首先用一组衰减余弦信号分量之和来拟合原始信号,得出各衰减余弦信号的参数,然后根据振动信号的特点从中识别出背景噪声并构造其数学表达式,最后进行降噪处理。运用传统Prony算法和改进Prony算法分别对仿真信号和实测信号进行降噪处理,其结果证明了Prony算法的有效性,且改进的Prony算法具有更高的识别精度和更好的降噪效果。     

基于前四阶矩的非高斯响应概率密度函数逼近方法研究

基于响应前四阶统计矩研究了在偏态系数和峰度系数取值范围不同时Gram-Charlier渐进展式、Edgeworth渐进展式和Fleishman多项式3种非高斯概率密度函数,指出3种方法的适用条件。结果表明与Gram-Charlier和Edgeworth渐进展式相比,Fleishman多项式对峰度系数的变化不敏感,该方法只有在峰度系数与高斯分布一致时拟合的结果才有可能是合理的;Gram-Charlier和Edgeworth渐进展式在中、高度偏态情况下易出现负的概率,二者在低等偏态情况下拟合的结果是比较合理的。两算例表明在高等偏态、尖峰和对称、扁平分布情况下,Gram-Charlier和Edgeworth渐进展式拟合结果优于Fleishman多项式,但Gram-Charlier渐进展式易于出现负的概率,在应用时应引起注意。