实时仿真系统体系结构设计的一般方法

针对目前文献中关于实时仿真系统的设计方案大多是围绕某个具体的任务而展开,缺乏一般性指导意义的问题,文中从实用的角度,提出了两种流行的实时仿真系统——集中式实时仿真系统和分布式实时仿真系统的总体方案,对方案的硬件结构、软件组成、优缺点、应用范围等进行了详细分析,这两种方案涵盖了目前常用的实时仿真系统的基本体系结构,对实时仿真系统设计人员具有实际参考价值。     

通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统设计与实现

探讨了通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统在网络和功能结构、信息处理流程、数据分类和数据结构、数据传输接口等方面的设计方法,该设计方法在通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统项目中进行了应用,取得了良好效果,为类似的综合管理信息系统的设计探索了一条有效的路径。     

超燃冲压发动机燃烧室中双凹腔对引导氢分布的影响

为了研究超燃冲压发动机燃烧室中多个凹腔对气体燃料分布的影响,运用数值仿真的方法模拟了引导氢(氢气作为引导气体引燃煤油)的分布情况.从三个方面对仿真结果进行分析,首先对比了串联凹腔燃烧室和单凹腔燃烧室中的燃料分布,结果表明后凹腔的存在使得双凹腔燃烧室下游的氢气射流中心更偏向主流;其次比较了前后凹腔同一位置的燃料分布情况,结果表明前凹腔中氢气在展向方向分布更广,后凹腔中氢气在横向方向分布更宽;最后对比了并联凹腔燃烧室和单凹腔燃烧室内的燃料分布情况,结果表明并联凹腔对气体燃料的分布影响不大.     

Approximation algorithms for general one‐warehouse multi‐retailer systems

Logistical planning problems are complicated in practice because planners have to deal with the challenges of demand planning and supply replenishment, while taking into account the issues of (i) inventory perishability and storage charges, (ii) management of backlog and/or lost sales, and (iii) cost saving opportunities due to economies of scale in order replenishment and transportation. It is therefore not surprising that many logistical planning problems are computationally difficult, and finding a good solution to these problems necessitates the development of many ad hoc algorithmic procedures to address various features of the planning problems. In this article, we identify simple conditions and structural properties associated with these logistical planning problems in which the warehouse is managed as a cross‐docking facility. Despite the nonlinear cost structures in the problems, we show that a solution that is within ε‐optimality can be obtained by solving a related piece‐wise linear concave cost multi‐commodity network flow problem. An immediate consequence of this result is that certain classes of logistical planning problems can be approximated by a factor of (1 + ε) in polynomial time. This significantly improves upon the results found in literature for these classes of problems. We also show that the piece‐wise linear concave cost network flow problem can be approximated to within a logarithmic factor via a large scale linear programming relaxation. We use polymatroidal constraints to capture the piece‐wise concavity feature of the cost functions. This gives rise to a unified and generic LP‐based approach for a large class of complicated logistical planning problems. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

一种基于G0分布的SAR图像快速CFAR检测方法

杂波统计模型是决定CFAR检测算法性能的关键因素.G0分布能对单视和多视SAR图像中均匀、一般不均匀和极不均匀区域精确建模,但存在参数估计复杂、阈值表达式难以求解的问题,限制了其实用性.针对这些问题,分别采用矩估计法和二分法来完成参数的估计和阈值的求取,并通过目标区域预筛选和迭代计算等手段进一步提高了计算效率,得到了一种兼顾检测效果和效率的快速CFAR检测方法.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

应急净水系统作业性能试验研究

用应急净水系统净化不同水质的原水，以考察其作业性能。结果表明，出水浊度不受原水浊度的影响，且低于1NTU；在试验原水浊度、温度范围内，出水流量较稳定，产水量符合设计要求；出水水质符合生活饮用水卫生标准的要求。     

随机变量序列最大值函数几乎处处收敛

设X1,X2,…为独立同分布随机变量序列,具有公共分布函数F,F绝对连续并具有密度函数F′。在一定条件下得出了随机变量序列最大值函数的一类极限分布,并证明了随机变量序列最大值函数几乎处处收敛于其对应极限分布的密度函数之上。     

稀薄流气粒两相耦合作用的热力学模型

基于直接模拟Monte Carlo(DSMC)方法,从描述粒子微观运动层次出发,构造高空稀薄环境下气体一颗粒两相双向耦合作用的热力学模型,发展适用于稀薄流过渡区多相复杂流动的DSMC算法.通过算例验证,结果表明,此模型能够较好地反映相间动量和能量传输机制.     

Performance and properties of Q‐Statistic monitoring schemes

In this article, we study the Shewhart chart of Q statistics proposed for the detection of process mean shifts in start‐up processes and short runs. Exact expressions for the run‐length distribution of this chart are derived and evaluated using an efficient computational procedure. The procedure can be considerably faster than using direct simulation. We extend our work to analyze the practice of requiring multiple signals from the chart before responding, a practice sometimes followed with Shewhart charts. The results show that waiting to receive multiple signals severely reduces the probability of quickly detecting shifts in certain cases, and therefore may be considered a risky practice. Operational guidelines for practitioners implementing the chart are discussed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于指标体系的火力分配模型研究

火力分配是现代作战中的关键问题,如何有效地进行火力分配对高效发挥火力、提高作战效能、争取作战的主动权具有重大意义。根据评价指标筛选原则,建立了一个反映目标价值的多层次评价指标体系,提出了火力分配的GEM-AHP计算模型。实例研究表明,该模型对多指标决策的火力分配问题具有很好的适用性。