通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台运用问题研究

论述了通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台的功能、组成结构、特点及对平台的初步认识,从使用时机、平台的编配、平台的质量管理、平台保障数据库建设、平台的应用等方面,对平台的运用问题进行了研究,并从平时保障的角度对平台提出改进建议。     

信息综合管理平台中基于内容的图像检索

文中深入分析了信息综合管理平台在宽带信息网络中的地位,提出了新型的信息综合管理平台的体系结构,重点研究了信息综合管理平台中对图像信息进行基于内容的管理和查询的原型系统,提出并研究了该系统中的关键技术和实现途径。利用这个基于内容的图像信息管理平台,可以对图像信息进行统一的管理和检索,对下一步信息综合管理平台原型系统的全面实现具有很高的实用价值。     

论消防法中责令停产停业处罚的实施主体

消防法中责令停产停业处罚的决定主体应当包括人民政府和公安消防机构。其中 ,重大的责令停产停业处罚的决定主体应当是地方县级以上人民政府而不是公安消防机构。这是由重大的责令停产停业处罚的严厉性、对经济和社会生活影响的重大性、受处罚组织的特殊性以及处罚实施主体权限的法定性决定的 ,也与地方人民政府的行政管理职能相适应 ,并且符合我国的立法例。责令停产停业处罚的执行主体应当是公安消防机构。     

化学危险品事故处置的程序与技术要点

根据化学危险品事故的特点及消防部队的装备配备情况 ,提出了一整套化学危险品事故抢险救援的程序 ,并介绍了处置过程中的关键技术。     

双环交叉负反馈放大电路的分析计算

以新基本放大器为基础 ,在推导出各单环放大器的计算公式的前提下 ,推导出了双环交叉负反馈放大电路分析计算的通用公式     

坦克外部磁场的一种计算模型

将坦克的几何形状近似为一个空心长方体和一个空心旋转椭球体的组合,参考旋转椭球模型的计算结果,利用磁场叠加原理,通过解磁标势在直角坐标系中的拉普拉斯方程,建立了坦克外部磁场分布的计算模型,为坦克外部磁场的计算,提供了一种途径。     

Guerrilla warfare in Katanga: the Sanga rebellion of the 1890s and its suppression

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the origins and development of the Sanga insurgency of the 1890s with a view to demonstrating that, contrary to commonly held stereotypes, pre-colonial warfare was neither simple nor unchanging. Its tactics, it is argued here, repay the sort of close analysis commonly reserved for other typologies and theatres of war. The Yeke, against whose exploitative system of rule the Sanga and their allies rose up in 1891, survived the onslaught by entering into a strategic alliance with Lofoi, a newly established station of the Congo Free State, and its limited contingent of regular Force Publique troops. An in-depth examination of the joint Yeke-Force Publique counterinsurgency campaign leads to the conclusion that the novelty of the ‘small wars’ that accompanied the Scramble for Africa should not be overstated. In southern Katanga and, by implication, elsewhere, these confrontations were shaped by processes of mutual borrowing in which African military practices and even political aims were not necessarily subordinate to European ones.     

Amphetamines,Cognitive Enhancement and their Implications for Medical Military Ethics

ABSTRACT

The growing area of military bio-technologies, especially the use of cogniceuticals, raises several ethical concerns for military physicians. These include the role of military physicians in prescribing amphetamines whose long-term effects are largely unknown, and the possible undermining of the ethic of “do no harm,” since amphetamines may diminish a soldier’s moral responsibility. Below, we outline some important questions relating to the ethics of amphetamines and medical military physicians.     

Chemical-weapon use in Syria: atrocities,attribution, and accountability

ABSTRACT

International efforts to hold the government of President Bashar al-Assad accountable for the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Civil War have entered a new phase. For the first time, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), the international organization responsible for implementing the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention, has been empowered to identify the perpetrators of chemical attacks in Syria. The Investigation and Identification Team (IIT), which was formed to conduct the OPCW’s new attribution mission, has announced its intention to investigate and identify the perpetrators of nine chemical attacks in Syria, including the April 7, 2018, attack in Douma. This article reviews recent efforts to attribute chemical attacks in Syria, describes what we know about the nine incidents to be investigated, summarizes what is known about the Syrian government officials, military commanders, and chemical-warfare scientists suspected of being responsible for these attacks, discusses what to expect during the next phase of the attribution process, and offers insights into how the international community can move beyond attribution to accountability. Accountability is necessary to provide justice for victims and to prevent future incidents by demonstrating that perpetrators of chemical attacks will be identified and punished.