From first to third stream activities in higher education: the case of the Spanish Defence University centre

The paper adds to the debate on the relationship between military spending and economic growth by analysing the contribution of a military university centre to regional economic development. It goes beyond traditional economic impact studies by including research related effects and integrating “third stream” activities. Conceptualization and categorization are carried out to thoroughly analyse the different dimensions of knowledge and “third stream” actions. The analysis is performed from its settlement and during its first 5 years of existence which allows showing how the strategy of community engagement is developed. The conclusion suggests that, as traditional military roles extend, and military education institutions become higher education institutions, a comprehensive evaluation should be taken into account to enrich the public debate on government spending.     

Regional mediation strategy: The case of Zimbabwe

The growth and survival of the field of conflict resolution can only be attained if practice is used to generate theory, rather than a reliance on the current situation where theory attempts to direct practice. Some conflict resolution practitioners believe that theory and practice cannot be separated. This article evaluates the art of mediation using Zimbabwe as a case study, where the strategy was used in an attempt to resolve the Zimbabwean conflict that began in 1999. Employing primary and secondary sources, the article delineates the major characteristics of mediation and clarifies principles of the strategy. It further establishes the affinity and dissonance between practice and theory. In addition, it asserts that in the Zimbabwean case, the achievements of insider-partial mediation as a strategy were limited. In the long term the mediation strategy failed because the Government of National Unity did not fulfil all the outstanding issues enunciated by the global political agreement as a precursor to free and fair, credible and legitimate elections. In opposition to the mediation targets towards sustainable peace, Zimbabwe witnessed rushed elections before the accomplishment of the issues at stake, leading to the overall failure of the insider-partial mediation.     

一类具有标准发生率的SI型传染病模型的全局稳定性

研究如下一类具有标准发生率的SI型传染病模型{ds/dt=rS（1-（S＋I）/K-β SI/（S＋I）, dI/dt=βSI/（S＋I）-dI。应用微分方程定性理论，给出了该系统地方病平衡点、无病平衡点和总人口消亡平衡点的全局渐近稳定的充分条件。     

天海一体化水下重力辅助导航研究进展

水下航行器精确导航在海洋利用和开发过程中发挥了重要作用。关于抑制水下导航误差随时间累积的问题,进行了详细阐述和分析:简述了惯性器件的发展历程;详细对比了各导航系统的优劣性,着重介绍了国内外重力辅助导航研究现状,分析了针对目前水下航行器高精度导航的需求,以及全球海洋重力基准图空间分辨率不足的科学难题;提出了通过GNSS-R测高星座获得高空间分辨率和高精度全球海洋重力基准图的思路及技术路线,以期提高水下重力辅助导航精度。     

GPS微弱信号捕获算法

捕获是GPS接收机信号处理中的关键部分,在微弱信号情况下,FFT快速捕获等传统方法不能很好地捕获到卫星信号,将采用一种改进的方法--相关积分与批式捕获相结合的方法进行捕获研究.并对一组GPS实测数据信息,分别采用以上两种方法对其进行捕获仿真.结果显示,采用改进的方法捕获到了较微弱的GPS 信号,提高了接收机的灵敏度,并能有效避免由导航数据位翻转造成的误捕获.     

网络中心战中的战场感知能力量化模型研究

为了定量评价和探索提高网络中心战中的战场感知能力的途径，针对网络中心战的特点，运用集合论、信息论、图论等理论研究了战场感知能力的量化问题。首先分析了影响战场感知能力的主要因素及其作用，然后对主要因素进行了量化建模，提出了传感器对指控节点的信息量贡献模型以及指控节点之间的信息量贡献模型，建立了指控网战场感知能力量化计算模型，最后通过仿真，验证了模型的有效性，说明了提高指控网战场感知能力的有效途径。     

全球导航卫星系统接收机的复信号自适应陷波干扰抑制

为提高全球导航卫星系统接收机抑制带内窄带干扰的能力,提出一种采用复系数自适应陷波器的时域滤波干扰抑制方法。在数字基带通过自适应算法调整复数滤波器的频率参数,以实时检测和跟踪窄带干扰的中心频率。仿真结果表明,该方法可以快速、有效地抑制固定频率的窄带干扰和线性调频干扰,提高接收机在干扰条件下的捕获性能。其干扰抑制性能优于实系数自适应陷波器的干扰抑制方法。     

改进遗传算法在传声器阵列优化中的应用

规则平面阵列因其结构周期性,在进行波束综合时存在主瓣宽、旁瓣电平高等问题。对此,提出一种基于改进遗传算法的阵列优化方法。设计平面栅格传声器阵列,以满足阵元间距的要求,并构造以主瓣宽度为约束条件、以全局旁瓣电平为适应度的目标函数,对常规遗传算法进行改进,采取个体间自由交叉、随机的阵元数量强制变异的策略来增大种群的搜索范围。通过仿真,得到多个优化阵列,与几种规则平面阵列相比,在不同的信噪比输入下,经过改进遗传算法优化得到的随机阵列均有更好的表现。而相比于几种常规的优化算法,改进的遗传算法具有更强的搜索能力,得到数量更多、性能更优的随机阵列,由此证明了所提方法的可行性。     

全球导航卫星系统诱导式欺骗检测

随着全球导航卫星系统的广泛应用，其安全性问题也逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。为了对目前最具隐蔽性的诱导式欺骗技术进行检测，提出一种对两路导航信号同时进行处理的combo-signal模型，并提出基于这种信号处理模型来对诱导式欺骗信号进行检测的方法;分析了该方法的检测门限;采用北斗的B1I 和B1C信号在实现了combo-signal处理模型的软件接收机上对该检测方法进行了验证，实验结果证明该方法可以有效地对诱导式欺骗进行检测，统计得到的检测概率跟前面的分析结果一致。     

具时滞的比率型三种群捕食系统的全局渐近稳定性

研究了一类具有时滞的比率型三种群捕食者-食饵系统,给出了系统持续生存的条件。通过构造Lyapunov泛函的方法得到了该系统正平衡态全局渐近稳定的充分条件。