战斗机综合航电/火控系统的多机协同试飞

结合战斗机综合航电/火控系统发展趋势及其特点,简述了空地一体化试飞、多机协同试飞概念,介绍了一种利用××型飞机综合航电地面支持设施模拟空中动态试验环境和多目标,与数据传输设备、DGPS多目标导航定位系统、数据融合处理系统以及空中试验机构成的多机协同试飞方案.利用仿真模拟与实际飞行相结合,减少空中飞机的数量,利用有限的资源实现多机协同作战试飞体系.对空地一体化试飞、多机协同试飞的关键技术和试飞评估进行了探讨,为战斗机综合航电/火控系统多机协同试飞提出了一种新模式.     

Assortment optimization with position effects under the nested logit model

We study the assortment optimization problem with position effects under the nested logit model, whose goal is to find the revenue-maximizing subset of products as well as their corresponding display positions. In this joint assortment-position optimization problem, the choices of products are affected by not only their qualities and prices but also the positions where they are displayed. Despite determining the assortment and their corresponding display positions sequentially, we propose to solve this problem in an integrated way to obtain the optimal solution. We formulate this problem as a nonlinear binary integer programming model and develop a dynamic programming based solution approach to obtain the optimal assortment-position assignments. We carry out extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the benefit of our integrated approach. The most important insight we discover is that it is not necessarily better to put the most attractive products in the best position. Moreover, we show that compared to the sequential approaches, our approach can improve revenue by 10.38% on average, which suggests that firms should take into consideration position effects when making assortment decisions. Finally, we discuss results related to two extensions of this problem, that is, the special case when positions are preassigned to nests, and the joint assortment-position-price optimization problem.     

Economic impact of the ministry of defence’s budget: methodological design and results for the Spanish economy

This article analyses the economic impact of the expenditure budget of the Spanish Ministry of Defence (MoD) and its Autonomous Agencies (AA), distinguishing direct, indirect and induced effects. The input–output methodology is used to find intersectoral effects on the rest of the economy. The article quantifies the economic impact in terms of production, gross value added (GVA), employed population, tax revenue, and also in terms of its contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) of Spain in 2010. The results show that the activity of the MoD and AA generates 1.2% of the country’s GDP and 1.7% of total employment in that year.     

保湿剂在装甲装备训练场防尘中的应用

介绍了保湿剂的防尘原理、效率和制法,阐述了保湿剂在构建绿色装甲装备训练场中的应用,对提高坦克成员的训练效果、延长装备的使用寿命和保护生态环境等均有重要意义.     

贝叶斯网络的编队对地攻击作战效能评估

针对影响编队作战效能的不确定性因素,提出基于灰色模糊贝叶斯网络的作战效能评估模型.该模型首先将不确定性因素分为灰色模糊域和概率域两大类,然后在灰色模糊域使用灰色模糊综合评判对不确定性因素进行评判,并运用可能性概率转换理论将评判结果转换为概率域知识,最后在概率知识域使用贝叶斯网络推理算法得到作战效能评估指标值.实例计算表明,该方法能够较好地量化处理不确定性知识,具有一定的实用性.     

紫外光谱法分析火场残留物汽油成分

根据汽油燃烧有可能生成复杂的多环芳烃的特点,对火场残留物中可能存在的微量汽油成分进行了提纯,并利用紫外分光光度计对样品进行分析,通过分析总结实验得出的数据及图谱,可以证明紫外光谱法分析火场残留物中可能存在的汽油成分是一种快速有效的鉴定分析方法。     

机载雷达与地面雷达的最大似然配准算法

空、地多雷达配准是空地一体化预警的前提。通过建立空中运动雷达与地面静止雷达的配准模型,以最大似然算法为基础,导出其空间系统误差配准参数及目标运动状态估计的具体公式,并对系统误差估计值的卡拉美-罗界进行了讨论。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较快的迭代收敛速度和较好的配准效果。     

非法拘禁罪之“共犯与身份”问题探究

＂国家机关工作人员利用职权＂犯非法拘禁罪是以义务违反和法益侵害为规范特质的不纯正的身份犯,相对于非法拘禁罪的基本犯,特别地增添了职责义务违反的不法要素。＂国家机关工作人员利用职权＂犯非法拘禁罪缺乏独立的法定刑与罪名,无身份者加功有身份者或者有身份者加功无身份者实行非法拘禁行为,有无身份者虽能在＂国家机关工作人员利用职权＂犯非法拘禁罪的层面成立共同犯罪,但有无身份者只能被认定为＂非法拘禁罪＂的正犯或者共犯,仅在适用刑罚层面考虑身份犯的共犯关系对刑罚轻重的影响。     

机群对地攻击分析动力学模型的建立及仿真分析

根据兰彻斯特作战动态方程的研究方法建立了机群对地攻击效果的分析动力学模型,并通过仿真分析、讨论了影响对地攻击效果的可能因素,如:目标分配形式,目标发现概率,攻击结果侦察概率以及假目标等.     

水橇在地效翼船上的应用前景及设计思想

参阅了大量国外有关水橇的理论和试验资料,明确了水橇在地效翼船上缓冲冲击的作用,系统地分析了水橇各种设计参数,定性地指出了水橇设计的最佳形状以及实用中应注意的问题.