Air power in humanitarian intervention: Kosovo and Libya in comparative perspective

It would be hard to overstate the importance of air power in humanitarian intervention (HI) and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). Yet, the role of air power in HI and R2P has been understudied. This article seeks to remedy the lack of systematic investigation. It does so by developing a framework for assessing the effectiveness of air power during military operations in HI and R2P and applies it to NATO’s air campaigns in Kosovo (Operation Allied Force) and Libya (Operation Unified Protector). Upon examination NATO is revealed to have fared better in Libya than Kosovo in positively accomplishing its stated humanitarian objectives, minimizing collateral damage and reducing the costs for the interveners, all of which are aspects considered by the model. The relative effectiveness of Operations Unified Protector is generally attributed to geography, diplomacy and technology. It is argued that better ground support, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and burden sharing are needed to enhance the utility of air power in HI and R2P even further.     

基于RLC振荡电路电磁超声换能器激励研究

根据目前电磁超声的基本理论以及现有的激发方式，在EMAT基本模型基础上，应用新型开关电源IG—BT代替交流接触器优化激发电路系统，旨在提高电磁超声换能器的磁声转换效率，解决其灵敏度低以及热效应的不良影响等问题。通过实验对系统优化前后的数据进行比较，表明优化后的系统不仅降低了能耗，而且提高了原有交流接触器作为开关时超声幅值和转换效率。     

新疆初中生学校生活满意度调查研究

本研究采用自编调查问卷对409名新疆S市初中生进行学校生活满意度调查,结果表明：（1）初中生的学校生活满意度总体状况较高,但自我满意度和学习环境满意度较低;（2）年级、成绩、学校或班级活动参与程度和家庭经济状况是影响初中生学校生活满意度的主要人口统计学变量,其中初一年级学生的教学满意度和学习环境满意度高于其他两个年级的初中生,成绩优秀的学生的同学关系满意度、自我满意度和家庭满意度明显高于成绩中等和较差的学生,经常参加活动的学生的同学关系满意度、自我满意度和学习环境满意度高于偶尔和从来不参加活动的学生。最后,研究提出提高初中生学校生活满意度的相关对策。     

军用柴油机高压共轨系统共轨管设计与仿真

结合大功率柴油机配机要求,进行了高压共轨喷油系统共轨管结构设计研究。针对某型军用柴油机结构和共轨管结构特点,提出适合的柴油机高压共轨系统方案,确定了双轨结构型式的共轨管,计算了不同共轨管的结构参数。通过建立双共轨管的简化仿真模型,分析双轨结构不同参数的共轨管压力波动变化,提出了双共轨管参数方案,结果表明该方法能获得较合理的双共轨管参数。     

Deterrence under nuclear asymmetry: THAAD and the prospects for missile defense on the Korean peninsula

The 2016 decision to deploy Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) to South Korea has generated multitude of intensely politicized issues and has proved highly controversial. This has made it challenging to alleviate, let alone clarify, points of analytical and policy tensions. We instead disaggregate and revisit two fundamental questions. One is whether THAAD could really defend South Korea from North Korean missiles. We challenge the conventional “qualified optimism” by giving analytical primacy to three countermeasures available to defeat THAAD–use of decoys, tumbling and spiral motion, and outnumbering. These countermeasures are relatively inexpensive to create but exceedingly difficult to offset. Second, we assess the optimal way to ensure South Korean national security against North Korean missiles. By examining the balance of capability and issues of credibility/commitment, we show that the U.S. extended deterrence by punishment remains plentiful and sufficiently credible even without enhancing the current defense capability.     

碳化硼基3DMC材料抗弹性能的初步探讨

通过7.62穿甲燃烧弹的射击考核,分析了碳化硼基3DMC材料的抗弹性能,发现其综合抗弹性能优于等厚度的某型号装甲钢,并具有抗击连续打击的能力,认为该材料可以独立用于装甲防护。     

Military Expenditure as a Proxy for State Power. The Case of France

This paper attempts to build a simple indicator of state power. Military expenditure is the paper’s point of departure, with the definitions given by NATO, SIPRI and others. This definition is discussed and a power version is build, using French budgetary data. Then a defence of the result against traditional or non-traditional critics is presented under an imperative of action. Finally, this concept is enlarged and a new concept of power expenditures is given, one more time using French budgetary data. The conclusion is that this large expenditure concept is an unbiased but imperfect indicator of the will to act, and has to be completed by GDP to indicate the capability to act in the long-run.     

非接触爆炸作用下舰船动力系统生命力的研究方法

分析非接触爆炸作用下舰船动力系统中主要设备的破坏模式 ,建立了动力设备的冲击响应模式 ,并给出了在非接触爆炸作用下用于舰船动力系统生命力评估的系统破坏概率计算机仿真计算方法。     

对建立公安边防部队领导干部经济责任审计评价体系的思考

笔者从健全完善公安边防部队干部管理机制和推进部队建设稳步健康发展出发 ,针对当前领导干部经济责任审计评价不够规范科学的实际 ,阐述了建立公安边防部队领导干部经济责任审计评价体系的必要性 ,并提出了建立这一审计评价体系的初步构想和相关保障问题 ,对深化公安边防部队领导干部经济责任审计有一定的借鉴意义。     

炮兵火力任务分配的优化模型

现代作战,参战兵种多,炮兵的火力单位和类型更为复杂,不同的火力单位具有不同的毁伤效果,如何用最小的代价取得最大的军事效益,是一种火力任务分配的优化问题.根据不同炮种和目标的特点,建立在一定约束条件下的炮兵火力任务分配模型,并将其转化为指派问题,运用匈牙利算法求解,达到优化分配火力任务的目的.通过仿真计算证明这是辅助指挥员进行射击决策的一种有效手段,为作战指挥理论提供了一种新的数学模型.