增强导弹武器系统电磁兼容性的方法研究

以系统内和系统间的EMC设计、分析与预测技术为基础 ,利用有关武器系统EMC的历史数据、现场报告和理论分析结论 ,对在执行任务中的导弹武器系统进行电磁环境兼容分析预测 ,识别和测试系统中的潜在干扰发射 /响应设备对 ,并进行电磁干扰控制和电磁加固 ,以增强实际训练、作战中导弹武器系统的电磁兼容性能。该方法也可推广应用到其它复杂武器系统如多军、兵种联合行动中武器系统的EMC分析和电磁加固实践中 ,以有效地减小或消除各友邻武器系统相互之间的EMI影响。     

分布式作战仿真接口概念设计

接口设计是实现分布式作战仿真互操作的关键。本文在对高层体系结构研究的基础上 ,提出了一种基于状态空间影子模型的接口概念设计方案 ,分析和论述了相关系统结构、接口数据的表达、接口的构成及其工作原理。     

自动目标识别(ATR)技术发展述评

能够自动进行目标识别 ( ATR)是现代武器装备力争具备的先进性能之一。从历史回顾、当前状态及未来发展等几个方面对自动目标识别的研究历程、技术现状和发展前景进行了较为详细的论述 ,并指出了当前发展中遇到的主要技术难题及可能的解决办法     

微波系统前端放大器的计算机辅助设计与实现

本文介绍了微波放大器机辅设计的各种方法,介绍了考虑各种因素后所编制的LCAD软件及其特点。用LCAD软件设计制作了两个放大器,一个已成功地用于某雷达中,其指标达到国内同类产品领先水平,另一个也有较高的性能指标,而且两者的理论值与实测数据十分吻合。这在微波放大器的设计中是很难达到的,说明了LCAD软件是十分成功的。     

网格技术与全球信息网格

网格技术被认为是互联网技术发展的下一次浪潮,目前对网格的研究已经成为信息领域的热点.本文阐述了网格的定义、由来、特性、标准化、协议等,介绍了网格技术在军事上的应用、美军全球信息网格(GIG)的计划,以及全球信息网格与网络中心战的关系.     

Exact analysis of (R,s, S) inventory control systems with lost sales and zero lead time

We study an (R, s, S) inventory control policy with stochastic demand, lost sales, zero lead‐time and a target service level to be satisfied. The system is modeled as a discrete time Markov chain for which we present a novel approach to derive exact closed‐form solutions for the limiting distribution of the on‐hand inventory level at the end of a review period, given the reorder level (s) and order‐up‐to level (S). We then establish a relationship between the limiting distributions for adjacent values of the reorder point that is used in an efficient recursive algorithm to determine the optimal parameter values of the (R, s, S) replenishment policy. The algorithm is easy to implement and entails less effort than solving the steady‐state equations for the corresponding Markov model. Point‐of‐use hospital inventory systems share the essential characteristics of the inventory system we model, and a case study using real data from such a system shows that with our approach, optimal policies with significant savings in inventory management effort are easily obtained for a large family of items.     

Surface modification of ammonium nitrate by coating with surfactant materials to reduce hygroscopicity

Ammonium nitrate (AN) is promising oxidizer in green propellants. In this work, the physical coating method was improved to modify the surface of ammonium nitrate particles with different surfactant materials to reduce hygroscopicity. Cetylalcohol, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, palmic acid, lauric acid, stearsmide, tetradecylamine, dodecylamine, and tetradecanol were used as coating surfactant agents. The hygroscopicity was tested for ammonium nitrate with and without coating. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the surface of coated and uncoated ammonium nitrate. The mass ratio of coating layer and decline of absorption rate of ammonium nitrate coated by cetylalcohol were 1.00%, and 28.40%, respectively. The results indicate that coating with cetylalcohol surfactant have advantages over the other surfactants in term of low mass ratio of coating layer, and high decline of moisture absorption rate. Thus, cetylalcohol would be a promising coating surfactant material for ammonium nitrate. The idea and approach presented in this study have potential to made hydrophobic layer on the surface of particles to reduce hygroscopicity of AN, and also help the researcher to improving anti-hygroscopicity of ammonium salts.     

Firm embedding behavior of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Annular grooved projectiles (AGPs) have drawn ongoing concerns as an advanced penetrator for their excellent anti-rebound capability in impacting metal plates. They could become embedded solidly in the target surface during low-velocity impact. In this investigation, the firm embedding behavior of AGP was observed by impact experiments. Corresponding numerical simulations provided a better understanding of this process. Experimental and numerical results indicated that the firm embedding behavior of AGP was mainly due to the filling-material in the groove rather than the friction between the projectile and target, unlike traditional shape such as conical projectile. According to observation, firm embedding process can generally be subdivided into four stages: initial-cratering stage, groove-filling stage, filling-material failure stage and rebound vibration stage. Moreover, the damage mechanics of target material around crater was obtained through microscopic tests. A comparison of the cross-sectional figures between the experiment and simulation proved that the analysis and the proposed method were reasonable and feasible, which further demonstrated that the firm embedding behavior has application potential in new concept warheads.     

面向装备体系作战效能评估的SEM建模与评估方法

针对装备体系作战效能评估分析需求,构建了基于SCA（ Sensor?Controller?Actuator）的装备体系作战能力评估指标体系,研究了基于SEM（ Structural Equation Modeling）的装备体系作战效能评估方法,并以某防空反导装备体系作战效能评估为例,验证了方法的合理性和有效性。该研究可为装备体系发展论证及作战效能评估提供参考。     

一种改进的无参考图像质量评估算法

无参考图像质量评估方法一直是图像质量研究所关注的重点。本文针对无参考图像质量评估问题,在当前被广泛接受的 DIIVINE 图像质量评估方法基础上进行了深入的研究,研究发现经典的 DIIVINE 方法中使用了过多的统计特征量,由于统计量无差别的使用影响了方法的预测性能。基于此,利用主成分分析（PCA）算法对该特征向量进行降维,得到“精简的特征向量”,用此向量可以达到更好的分类性能和评估性能。试验证明,在图像数据库上,该算法表现出较好的预测性能,其性能优于其他主流的无参考图像评估算法。