基于Powell法的GNSS卫星轨道拟合算法

针对GNSS导航信号模拟源中卫星轨道计算的高精度实时性要求,提出了一种基于Powell最优化理论的卫星轨道拟合算法。该算法将有限点卫星位置拟合问题转化为无约束极小值问题,使用最优化理论求解卫星轨道模型参数,从而可以方便计算任意时刻的卫星速度、加速度等高阶量。算例结果表明计算卫星星历时,位置误差小于1×10-4m,速度误差小于1×10-6m/s,计算量为广播星历直接计算的1/3;计算精密星历时,位置精度在2cm左右,拟合精度较拉格朗日插值算法提高了大约1倍。通过实际应用,充分验证了算法的有效性。     

椭圆曲线密码在电子商务现金系统中的应用研究

针对现有电子现金系统的不足,提出了一类基于椭圆曲线密码的离线电子现金方案.方案中自动更新的现金数据库可以删除过期的电子现金,避免了银行现金数据库可能无限增大的问题;在通信会话协议中,同时实现了签名、认证、加密传输和数据恢复,签名与认证的协议过程同时也是加密通信的过程,减化了常规的密码协议过程.与已有的方案相比,方案中协议与算法简洁、高效,在安全强度不变的条件下,降低了软硬件实现的系统开销,可广泛应用于电子商务等网络业务环境.     

伽利略导航系统若干关键技术分析

分析了目前最新的卫星导航定位系统———伽利略系统所采用的若干关键技术.从卫星轨道布置方式、信号与频率设计方法、伪卫星技术及信号服务等几个方面与GPS进行了对比研究.研究结果表明,Galileo系统具有定位精度高、兼容性好、功能全等优点,在新一代导航系统中具有重要地位.     

j不变量等于1728的GLS椭圆曲线上四维

为了实现椭圆曲线的快速倍乘,Gallant-Lamber-Vanstone( GLV)方法被推广到四维的一般情形.文章中回答了Galbraith,Lin和Scott(J.Cryptol.DOI:10.1007/s00145 - 010 - 9065-y)提出的一个公开问题:研究Fp2上j不变量等于1728的GLS椭圆曲线上的四维GLV方法,并给出时间周期.尤其指出GLV的四维分解能够在很大的概率上实现,给出了一些结果和例子.特别指出在同一类曲线上,四维GLV方法的时间周期大概是二维GLV方法的70％～ 73％.     

一种GNSS卫星轨道高精度实时插值方法

针对GNSS导航信号模拟源中多星座轨道计算实时性问题,从计算效率、精度等角度分析和对比了牛顿多项式和埃尔米特多项式插值算法的性能,通过对牛顿插值的加“窗”改进,使得卫星位置、速度的插值精度显著提高.算例结果表明,该方法能够在等间距时间点上多个卫星位置已知、速度未知的条件下,高精度实时地内插出卫星的位置和速度,其中卫星位置插值精度为mm级,速度插值精度小于1e-5 m/s,计算量为广播星历直接计算的1/7,位置和速度的拟合精度均优于三阶埃尔米特插值结果.     

一类军事技术创新模型的定性分析

应用非线性动力系统的定性理论方法,研究了一类军事技术创新非线性动力系统模型的无闭轨性、奇点的李雅朴诺夫稳定性及全局稳定性,并对结论进行了分析解释.     

Designing a degradation experiment

Degradation experiments are widely used to assess the reliability of highly reliable products which are not likely to fail under the traditional life tests. In order to conduct a degradation experiment efficiently, several factors, such as the inspection frequency, the sample size, and the termination time, need to be considered carefully. These factors not only affect the experimental cost, but also affect the precision of the estimate of a product's lifetime. In this paper, we deal with the optimal design of a degradation experiment. Under the constraint that the total experimental cost does not exceed a predetermined budget, the optimal decision variables are solved by minimizing the variance of the estimated 100pth percentile of the lifetime distribution of the product. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. Finally, a simulation study is conducted to investigate the robustness of this proposed method. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 689–706, 1999     

单级入轨运载器干质量影响因素分析

提出了单级入轨运载器干质量计算方法。对给定的飞行任务,提出了基准运载器,并计算了贮箱材料、热防护系统及设计余量对运载器干质量的影响。计算结果表明,先进的材料和设计能降低运载器的干质量,并使运载器干质量对设计余量的敏感性降低     

CODE新光压模型对北斗混合导航星座精密轨道确定的影响

运用卫星定轨软件工具包NUDTTK,分析了欧洲定轨中心扩展的经验光压模型(EECOM)对北斗二代混合导航星座精密轨道确定的影响。研究表明:对地球静止轨道卫星而言,EECOM能够明显改善定轨精度,相比于传统的ECOM-9和ECOM-5模型,卫星激光测距检核精度分别提高17.4%和35.1%。对倾斜地球同步轨道卫星和中轨道卫星而言,采用ECOM-5模型的定轨精度要优于采用EECOM和ECOM-9模型的,新光压模型EECOM并不能有效改善倾斜地球同步轨道卫星和中轨道卫星的定轨精度。与IGS数据分析中心WHU、GFZ和CODE的轨道产品相互比对的结果显示:目前,国防科技大学北斗精密轨道产品中,地球静止轨道卫星的定轨精度为1~4 m,倾斜地球同步轨道卫星的定轨精度为25~30 cm,中轨道卫星的定轨精度为10~20 cm。     

FACILITATING NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT: Verified Declarations of Fissile Material Stocks and Production

Unprecedented interest in seeking progress toward nuclear disarmament exists today; even some nuclear weapon states are looking for new ways to strengthen this process. National declarations of fissile material holdings—highly enriched uranium and plutonium—could play an important role in supporting this effort, facilitating not only transparency but also the irreversibility of the process. This article discusses what kind of content such declarations could have in order to be meaningful and effective, the sequence of data on fissile material holdings that states might release, and some of the challenges to be expected in reconstructing historic fissile material production; it also summarizes current attitudes of weapon states toward making such declarations. Initial declarations can be valuable as confidence-building measures, but better and more background data are necessary if declarations are to serve as the groundwork for deeper cuts in the nuclear arsenals. A robust verification approach would ultimately require inspectors to have access to fissile material production and storage sites. The methods and tools of nuclear forensic analysis—in this context also dubbed nuclear archaeology—would be a key element of this process. This article discusses the capabilities and limitations of potential approaches to verifying declarations of historic production of plutonium and highly enriched uranium; it also identifies and discusses opportunities for further research and development.