Multi-objective design optimization of composite submerged cylindrical pressure hull for minimum buoyancy and maximum buckling load capacity

This paper presents the design optimization of composite submersible cylindrical pressure hull subjected to 3 MPa hydrostatic pressure. The design optimization study is conducted for cross-ply layups [0s/90t/0u], [0s/90t/0u]s, [0s/90t]s and [90s/0t]s considering three uni-directional composites, i.e. Carbon/Epoxy, Glass/Epoxy, and Boron/Epoxy. The optimization study is performed by coupling a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) and Analytical Analysis. Minimizing the buoyancy factor and maximizing the buckling load factor are considered as the objectives of the optimization study. The objectives of the optimization are achieved under constraints on the Tsai-Wu, Tsai-Hill and Maximum Stress composite failure criteria and on buckling load factor. To verify the optimization approach, optimization of one particular layup configuration is also conducted in ANSYS with the same objectives and constraints.     

某压力容器壳体水压爆裂原因分析

针对某压力容器壳体生产过程中出现的水压试验异常爆裂问题,通过材料成分、热处理组织、力学性能、宏观和微观断口分析,确定了裂源位置、裂纹缺陷性质、产生原因及断裂机理;通过断裂力学分析,确定了水压爆裂的原因。提出了淬火工艺改进建议和防范措施。     

基于MSP430单片机的海浪水压场自动测量系统

提出了基于MSP430单片机的水压场自动测量系统的设计方案和实现方法并进行了实际测量.解决了自动测量系统中的低噪声、低功耗、高分辨率、大容量存储等关键技术.实验结果表明:该系统具有自动运行、电池供电、记录时间长等特点.适于高海况条件下的海浪水压场的测量.     

高精度气压源的Fuzzy-PID控制研究

设计了Fuzzy-PID双模控制器并应用到高精度气源压力控制系统中.试验表明,单纯采用PID控制的高精度气源压力控制系统具有精度高的优点,但不适应系统参数的变化.Fuzzy-PID双模控制器具有响应速度快、稳态误差小、鲁棒性强的优点.通过试验比较了传统PID、Fuzzy控制和Fuzzy-PID双模控制3种控制策略,试验结果表明,Fuzzy-PID双模控制器综合了Fuzzy控制和PID控制的优点,适用于高精度气源压力控制系统.     

Theoretical study of an energetic material di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives

Computations by density functional theory (DFT) method are performed on a series of di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives with different substituents and linkages. The heat of formation (HOF) is predicted by the designed isodesmic reactions. The predicted results reveal that –N₃ and –NN– groups are effective structural units for increasing the HOF values of the di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives. The HOMO–LUMO gap is affected by the substituents and linkage groups. Detonation performance is evaluated using the Kamlet–Jacobs approach based on the calculated density and HOF. The results indicate that –NO₂, –NF₂, –NH–, –NH–NH– and –NN– groups are helpful for enhancing the detonation properties of di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives. The bond dissociation energy and bond order of the weakest bonds are analyzed to investigate their stability. It is observed that the –CH₂–, –CH₂–CH₂– and –CHCH– groups are effective structural units for improving the stabilities of these derivatives. Considering the detonation performance and the stability, five compounds are screened as the potential candidates for high energy density materials.     

管道机器人在三通处的通过性分析

三通是管道机器人经常遇到的典型障碍之一,克服该障碍的能力用管道机器人在三通处通过性来描述。文中提出一种描述差压驱动式管道机器人三通通过性的数学模型,该模型由一组组合约束构成。通过对约束方程的分析讨论、与管道机器人弯道通过性的对比分析,得出了规律性的结论。管道机器人在三通处的姿态、单元体的几何尺寸、行走轮结构形式对其通过性都有不同程度的影响。所提出数学模型是管道机器人三通自主行走控制策略设计和相应结构设计的理论基础。     

柴油机喷油压力波形的符号描述与结构模式分类

波峰和波谷是波形上基本的局部形态特征基于波峰、波谷之间的支配关系,本文提出了一种规则波形的结构特征抽取与符号描述方法,进而建立了一个基于该方法的柴油机喷油压力波形结构模式分类系统,并通过实例验证了该系统的有效性。     

一甲基肼的高压蒸发研究

对一甲基肼的高压蒸发进行了研究,计算了一甲基肼液滴温度和半径的变化历程,并对各种不同环境压力下的结果进行了比较。计算了蒸发常数、传热数和传质数,所得结果同已有的实验数据相比较是吻合的,且考虑了不同的Le数对蒸发界限压力的影响,说明了此蒸发模型和计算方法的合理性。所得结论对于分析液体火箭发动机的燃烧过程是重要的。这一方法还可以用来计算其他燃料的蒸发。     

自适应滤波器在水压引信抗波浪噪声中的应用

本文根据舰船水压信号与波浪噪声的特点,用时间序列的AR模型理论导出一种适用于在水压引信上使用的自适应滤波器。计算机模拟结果表明,该滤波器具有良好的性能。     

液体推进剂液滴高压蒸发研究

本文改进了现有的液体推进剂液滴高压蒸发模型,提出了一个计算高压下液滴蒸发时环境介质气体在液滴中溶解的子模型,该模型中采用了改进的R-K气体状态方程。利用本模型对丙烷在氮气中的高压蒸发进行了计算。结果表明在高压下液滴蒸发时间随压力和环境温度的增加而减小,当压力超过某临界值时,液滴将达到超临界状态。高压下环境介质气体在液滴中的溶解是非常明显的,并且压力愈高溶解性愈大,因此在推进剂高压燃烧中必须考虑溶解性对于液滴蒸发的影响。