H2O2/HTPB固液混合发动机点火试验研究

利用H2O2催化分解原理,设计了烃类燃料在催化分解的90%H2O2中能燃烧的点火器,然后采用该点火器进行H2O2/HTPB固液混合发动机点火试验研究.试验结果表明,该点火器能够成功启动H2O2/HTPB固液混合发动机,且当混合比偏离最佳混合比后,发动机的燃烧效率降低.     

基于敏感性分析和准稳态假设简化详细反应机理

发展了一套基于敏感性分析和准稳态假设来简化复杂化学动力学机理系统的方法。采用等压均相反应器燃烧模型和详细化学动力学机理计算特定工况下的自燃过程。通过对详细机理计算结果的敏感性分析后删除其中的冗余组分和冗余反应,简化得到基干反应模型。再找出基干机理中反应速率较快,浓度较低的组分假定为稳态组分,使用准稳态假设方法简化得到总包反应模型。最后以甲烷燃烧的GriMech1.2详细机理为例分析得到了简化机理并计算了着火延迟时间,与详细机理所得的结果进行比较验证,得到了较好的结果。     

Stochastic modeling for computational warranty analysis

We examine two key stochastic processes of interest for warranty modeling: (1) remaining total warranty coverage time exposure and (2) warranty load (total items under warranty at time t). Integral equations suitable for numerical computation are developed to yield probability law for these warranty measures. These two warranty measures permit warranty managers to better understand time‐dependent warranty behavior, and thus better manage warranty cash reserves. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

利用样条插值法计算摩擦离合器瞬时转速曲线

研究了履带车辆主离合器瞬时转速测试方法,在数据处理过程中两次运用样条插值算法,较好地解决主、被部分实测转速精度低及转速数据长度不一致的问题,得到较为理想的瞬时转速曲线。     

大功率IGBT器件及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征研究综述

在提出电力电子器件及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征需求的前提下,以目前常用的全控型电力电子器件——绝缘栅双极晶体管(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT)为例,系统分析并归纳了目前在IGBT及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征研究方面的进展和成果,包括作为基础的大功率IGBT及其组合多时间尺度电热瞬态建模方法、基于模型的大功率IGBT模块失效量化表征方法以及用于辅助分析的IGBT组合多速率仿真方法。此外,介绍了基于IGBT多时间尺度模型的装置应用设计案例。从建模方法、可靠性评估、仿真手段以及应用设计四个方面系统全面地阐述了大功率IGBT及其组合多时间尺度的动力学表征方法,可为电力电子混杂系统的精确设计提供电力电子器件层面的理论和技术支撑。     

带空气室脉冲水射流系统通用分析法

针对所提出的用空气室引发水力共振以增强脉冲水射流的设想,应用水力瞬变特征线解法,建立系统的数学模型,差分网格只取脉冲源、空气室和喷嘴3个边界点,采用变时步法解算。这种方法具有灵活性大、受限制小、便于使用的突出优点。     

Transient analysis of Markov models of fault‐tolerant systems with deferred repair using split regenerative randomization

The (standard) randomization method is an attractive alternative for the transient analysis of continuous time Markov models. The main advantages of the method are numerical stability, well‐controlled computation error, and ability to specify the computation error in advance. However, the fact that the method can be computationally very expensive limits its applicability. In this paper, we develop a new method called split regenerative randomization, which, having the same good properties as standard randomization, can be significantly more efficient. The method covers reliability‐like models with a particular but quite general structure and requires the selection of a subset of states and a regenerative state satisfying some conditions. For a class of continuous time Markov models, model class C₂, including typical failure/repair reliability‐like models with exponential failure and repair time distributions and deferred repair, natural selections are available for both the subset of states and the regenerative state and, for those natural selections, theoretical results are available assessing the efficiency of the method in terms of “visible” model characteristics. Those results can be used to anticipate when the method can be expected to be competitive. We illustrate the application of the method using a large class C₂ model and show that for models in that class the method can indeed be significantly more efficient than previously available randomization‐based methods. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于瞬态冲击法的方钢管混凝土柱脱空检测试验

通过对有脱空缺陷的方钢管混凝土柱试件进行瞬态冲击作用下的检测试验,提出了根据振动信号频率变化、频谱峰值和WVD时频分布中频率的时间连续性等特征来进行脱空检测的新方法。基于WVD时频分布特性,提出了使用平均频率作为脱空判别指标。结果表明：当方钢管混凝土柱存在脱空,振动信号的平均频率发生明显降低,频谱图中频率成分简单,归一化频谱峰值高,在WVD时频分布三维图上呈现沿时间轴连续的偏平峰。说明该方法对检测方钢管混凝土柱脱空具有一定的有效性。     

用时序展开法求解瞬时无耗传输线方程

本文用时序展开法直接在时域中求解了任意终端和输入端时无耗时变传输线方程。给出了这个问题的一般解。此方法简单,结果的物理意义明确,对分析准行波系统的时域问题具有一定的参考价值。     

电荷泵中单粒子瞬变的研究

为分析电荷泵中不同频率单粒子瞬变(SET)电流对锁相环(PLL)的影响,采用频域分析法从增益和带宽的角度研究了环路参数与SET响应的关系。分析结果表明,减小环路滤波电阻可以降低系统增益,从而有效降低压控振荡器控制电压的扰动;增大固有频率或阻尼因子则可以提高系统带宽,从而滤除更大范围的SET电流,同时还可以降低PLL恢复到锁定状态的时间。因此,减小环路滤波电阻、增大固有频率或阻尼因子是有效的设计加固方法。通过1GHz PLL的SET模拟验证了上述结论。