坦克炮塔方向机不自锁情况分析

59式坦克和62式坦克炮塔方向机,在使用中多次出现过不自锁现象,针对这种情况,从设计上找出了原因,提出了防止不自锁的措施,并对改进的第二代、第三代炮塔方向机自锁情况进行了剖析.     

炸药冲击波激励工作气体产生可见光的辐射机理研究

研究炸药冲击波激励工作气体的辐射问题。通过理论分析 ,给出气体冲击波波阵面的数学模型。提出了高温环境下工作气体产生可见光的辐射机理 ,最后提出在冲击波作用下提高气体辐射强度的方法。     

考虑故障影响的机构可靠性建模

对影响机构可靠性的主要因素、机构可靠性变化的基本过程以及表征机构可靠性变化的指标参数进行了分析 ,针对机构可靠性问题的特点 ,提出了基于机构输出参数的目标函数与实现函数的叠覆进行机构可靠性分析的方法以及考虑故障等级影响、对不同故障等级进行加权的机构可靠性失效判据 ,建立了与此相对应的机构可靠性分析的数学模型 ,给出了利用Monte Carlo方法对数学模型进行求解的计算流程 ,并对某实际工程问题进行了实例分析。     

战术导弹级间线分离探讨

级间分离有点分离和线分离两类技术手段;线分离的优点很多,已日益广泛地应用于战略导弹中,并有逐步代替点分离的趋势。然而迄今为止,这种先进的技术还很少应用于战术导弹。分析了原因,提出了解决办法;论述了各种线分离装置的“饼式”结构图及其设计要领。     

Analysis of a production system in a general configuration

We consider a production system comprising multiple stations (or workshops) such as an entry station, a set of work stations, a central station, and an exit station, which are arranged in a general configuration. A worker (or a vehicle tool) is assigned to each station, who sends a part from the station to the destination station according to the required process path of the part. Any part is allowed to visit a work station more than once if its process path requires. We propose a new control strategy with the push policy for instructing each worker to send a part and the kanban mechanism for controlling the work‐in‐process (WIP) in each work station. As all work stations have limited local buffers, the central station is used for storing blocked parts temporarily. Such a production system is modeled as an open queueing network in a general configuration with a Markovian part sending policy and a machine no blocking mechanism. The queueing network is analytically characterized. Some important performance measures are compared with other control strategies. A semi‐open decomposition approach is applied to the queueing network for computing the blocking probabilities when parts arrive at the work stations. An algorithm is developed based on the semi‐open decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show the quality of the solutions obtained by the algorithm as well as a property of a performance measure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 128–143, 2001     

矿物掺合料对GRC耐久性的影响

通过长达3年的标准养护试验及80℃热水加速老化试验,研究了矿物掺合料粉煤灰、硅灰对耐碱玻璃纤维增强普通硅酸盐水泥(GRC)耐久性的影响,并对矿物掺合料改善GRC耐久性的机理作了初步分析探讨。研究结果表明,粉煤灰和硅灰矿物掺合料可明显改善GRC的长期耐久性。     

Effect of microstructure on short pulse duration shock initiation of TATB and initial response mechanism

Micro-TATB particles with different sizes and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures with different specific surface areas were prepared through recrystallization to study short pulse duration shock initiation properties by electric gun technology. For micro-TATB, the initiation threshold significantly decreases with TATB average size ranging from 79.7 μm to 0.5 μm. For 3D nanoporous TATB architecture, the initiation threshold decreases and then increases with specific surface areas increased from 9.6 m²/g to 36.2 m²/g. The lowest initiation thresholds are obtained for the micro-TATB with average sizes of 1.3 μm and 0.5 μm, and 3D nanoporous TATB architecture with specific surface area of 22.4 m²/g. The shock initiation thresholds of micro-TATB and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures show significantly decreases with the porosity increased. The decomposition reaction and thermal conductivity properties were further investigated to understand the initial response mechanism. High porosity provides more collapse sites to generate high temperature for formation of hot spots. The low thermal conductivity and decomposition temperature could enhance the formation and ignition of the hot spots, and initial decomposition reaction of TATB. The effect of the decomposition temperature is higher than that of the thermal conductivity on the shock initiation properties. The enhanced decomposition reaction could promote energy release and transfer process from the ignition to the combustion. This work offers a new insight to understand the effects of microstructure on the shock initiation properties and the initial response mechanism of TATB.     

【专题】水际岸滩沉船顽固障碍破除方法研究

本文针对水际岸滩沉船顽固障碍难以破除的现实课题,通过列举沉船顽固障碍的危害性,分析了其碍障作用机理,探索和总结了一套平战时敌沉船顽固障碍定位标识的数据库,并对几种常用的破除方法进行了可行性分析。为增强对沉船顽固障碍碍航的直接认识,本文从实战角度分析近年来因碰触沉船而发生的现实事故,提出了优先回避原则,据此可避开沉船等障碍物规划编队航行路线。此外,紧急作战情况时若发现沉船顽固障碍,出于航道有限或战法需要,必须对沉船顽固障碍物进行破坏清除。目前沉船顽固障碍清除的方法主要有快速打捞或者移位法、水下爆破辅以水下切割的解体法、依托陆军现有爆破装备破除法以及联合引导空海火力清除法四种方法。 [关键词] 沉船顽固障碍;作用机理;探测定位;破坏清除     

共址调频和调幅系统干扰机理及干扰抑制需求分析

以调幅和调频电台为研究对象,对共平台接收电台前端低噪声放大器的非线性进行精确建模,分别对调幅电台和调频电台的干扰抑制需求进行解析,并通过数值仿真对解析模型进行验证。结果表明:所提解析模型较现有模型更为准确;当有用信号功率、噪声功率和干扰功率相同时,调幅通信系统的干扰抑制需求高于调频通信系统。     

利益相容理论下国防科技军民协同创新的主要问题及对策

开展军民协同创新,是推进国防科技创新发展、建立军民融合创新体系的重要战略举措。利益相容是开展军民协同创新的重要前提。文章基于利益相容原理,科学分析军民协同创新的概念、特征及其理论基础,深入论证军民协同创新对推动国防科技军民融合发展的重要价值,认真剖析军民协同创新存在的诸如交易费用分摊、利益诉求多元、利益分配冲突和创新风险分摊等利益不相容问题,从文化环境塑造、利益分配、风险分摊和利益保障等方面构建军民协同创新的利益相容机制,使得军民两类科技创新主体利益相容、诉求一致,协同合作,共同推进国防科技创新与武器装备发展。