互耦对MIMO信道空间相关特性的影响

在合理的假设前提下,推导了考虑互耦效应时MIMO信道的空间相关特性与不考虑互耦时的空间相关特性之间的关系,得到了一个简洁的、具有一般性的表达式。计算了互耦对空间相关的影响,得到了一些结论。     

Anti-follower jamming wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping communication method

This paper deals with the follower jamming (FJ) resistance for the frequency hopping (FH) communication system over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Conventional FH systems are susceptible to be jammed by FJ, and multi-pattern frequency hopping (MPFH) has good resistance to FJ. To further improve the FJ rejection capability of MPFH, we propose a wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping (WGMPFH) scheme. WGMPFH uses channels to represent messages, and the data channel and complementary channel are hopping on orthogonal frequency slots according to wide gap FH patterns. The transmitted signal lures FJ to aim at the data channel and the complementary channel is away from FJ by adopting wide gap frequency patterns. FJ does not affect the complementary channel but increases the signal energy in the data channel, thus the effect of FJ is reduced. Its bit error rate (BER) is derived under FJ and the effects of three FJ parameters (tracking success probability, jamming duration ratio and jamming bandwidth ratio) on the BER performance of WGMPFH are investigated versus the conventional FH/BFSK and MPFH system. Numerical and simulation results show that when under the worst-case FJ, the proposed WGMPFH outperforms the MPFH by about 1–3 dB and outperforms the conventional FH/BFSK by more than 4 dB. The proposed WGMPFH shows superior jamming rejection performance under FJ especially in severe signal-to-jamming ratio (SJR).     

星地非理想通道下的导航信号测距偏差分析

针对广义信道下伪码测距偏差与各部分通道测距偏差叠加值的等效性问题,研究星地叠加通道和部分通道特性对伪码测距偏差的影响,并对实际通道中伪距"分层"现象的成因展开分析。通道非理想特性会对导航信号伪码跟踪性能产生影响,综合考虑星地两端通道的非理想特性,通过对导航信号伪码跟踪函数和不同类型通道建模,研究了星地叠加通道和部分通道特性对伪码测距偏差的影响。结合几类典型星地非理想通道,利用软件接收机展开仿真验证。通过分析几类典型通道对伪码测距偏差的影响,解释了零基线双差观测量中伪距"分层"现象的成因。文中模型与相关分析方法可用于解释相关信号质量问题,并指导接收机通道的最优化设计。     

基于暗原色先验的图像去雾优化技术

由于雾霾等大气散射作用会使战场环境获取的图像质量退化,图像去雾可以大幅度提升视觉效果,方便火控系统目标识别与跟踪。基于暗通道先验理论提出一种改进的中值滤波算法,针对不同区域使用不同大小的滤波窗口,可以快速有效地对透射率细化,避免边缘效应。并且还提出了天空区域透射率优化算法,去除了天空区域的纹理和斑块效应。实验结果表明,该算法具有速度快并且效果好的特点。     

数据和导频通道的功率加权联合捕获算法

下一代全球导航卫星系统将采用数据和导频通道功率不等的调制方式,而传统算法多采用数据和导频通道的等权重加权联合进行捕获。当二者功率不相等时,等权重加权联合不能获得最优的捕获性能。因此提出功率加权联合的改进捕获算法,在数据和导频通道的功率分配不等的情况下,进行不同加权系数的联合捕获,并且利用最小二乘的方法进行最优加权系数的拟合估计。利用捕获判决量的特征函数推导检测和虚警概率。仿真实验验证了当数据和导频功率比为1∶3、检测概率为0.8、虚警概率为10-3时,所提出的改进算法能提升0.4 d B的捕获灵敏度。     

宽带稀疏线阵内外场联合通道校正技术研究

实际工程应用中数字波束形成的关键技术之一是接收通道校正,校正的精度将直接影响形成波束的主瓣宽度和副瓣电平。结合某工程实例讨论了一种在工程实现中的接收通道校正方法,通过频域均衡滤波器法和内外场联合利用已知信号源的天线校正方法,实现了通道幅相不一致性的校正,并提出了提高波束精度的天线方向校正方法。最后,根据实验数据计算相关的校正系数,并对测试信号进行校正,校正结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Competing with channel partners: Supply chain conflict when retailers introduce store brands

Private‐label products are of increasing importance in many retail categories. While national‐brand products are designed by the manufacturer and sold by the retailer, the positioning of store‐brand products is under the complete control of the retailer. We consider a scenario where products differ on a performance quality dimension and we analyze how retailer–manufacturer interactions in product positioning are affected by the introduction of a private‐label product. Specifically, we consider a national‐brand manufacturer who determines the quality of its product as well the product's wholesale price charged to the retailer. Given the national‐brand quality and wholesale price, the retailer then decides the quality level of its store brand and sets the retail prices for both products. We find that a manufacturer can derive substantial benefits from considering a retailer's store‐brand introduction when determining the national brand's quality and wholesale price. If the retailer has a significant cost disadvantage in producing high‐quality products, the manufacturer does not need to adjust the quality of the national‐brand product, but he should offer a wholesale price discount to ensure its distribution through the retailer. If the retailer is competitive in providing products of high‐quality, the manufacturer should reduce this wholesale price discount and increase the national‐brand quality to mitigate competition. Interestingly, we find the retailer has incentive to announce a store‐brand introduction to induce the manufacturer's consideration of these plans in determining the national‐brand product quality and wholesale price. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

无人机时频二维信道估计研究

依据无人机信道快速时变的相关参数,设计了信道估计所需的时频二维插入导频图案,利用最小均方误差准则,采用维纳滤波器,实现了无人机时频二维信道估计。通过性能分析和数值仿真可以看出,基于Wiener滤波MMSE准则设计时频二维信道估计不仅可以提高无人机信道的精度,同时还可以保证信道的鲁棒性能。     

俄罗斯舰艇指控系统集成技术分析

首先介绍了俄罗斯正在发展的先进舰艇集成指控系统的体系结构,对舰艇集成指控系统与独立的火控系统之间的功能分配作了论述.分析了对所有类型舰栽武器系统实施集中控制的可能性.并从功能原理的角度较为详细的介绍了舰艇集成指控系统的主要控制通道及其功能.同时还简要分析了该系统的可靠性和战斗生命力保障,并对舰艇指控系统的集成效果作了结论性的分析.最后对俄罗斯舰艇指控系统的发展特点进行了概括总结.希望为我国舰艇指控系统的研究工作提供一些参考.     

LDPC-Coded MIMO-OFDM系统的一种判决反馈信道估计算法

研究了LDPC编码在MIMO-OFDM系统中的应用,提出了基于LDPC编码的MIMO-OFDM系统的一种改进判决反馈信道估计算法,该算法一方面利用多步预测和干扰对消技术改进了判决反馈算法的精度,另一方面利用空时解码后的序列和LDPC译码后的序列进行了两级反馈信道估计。该算法在利用LDPC码优异的低误码性能改善信道估计精度的同时,有效地改进了LDPC帧过长导致时变信道条件下的信道估计不精确的问题。