基于Agent的数据传输管理系统

为了提高分布交互仿真中数据传输、管理的效率 ,结合软件Agent技术 ,提出了基于Agent的分布仿真数据管理及传输的结构 ,并将其应用于分布式仿真平台网络接口部件的研制开发中 ,形成智能网络接口。智能网络接口的应用可以使用户更加有效地管理分布的、异构的集成环境并提高各仿真站点的仿真速度     

分布式软件平台StarBus中接口池的研究与实现

按照ＣＯＲＢＡ标准，阐述了接口池在ＳｔａｒＢｕｓ系统中的作用，介绍了ＳｔａｒＢｕｓ系统中接口池的设计，说明了接口池的内容与结构，实现了ＳｔａｒＢｕｓ系统中的接口池服务，为在ＳｔａｒＢｕｓ系统中实现动态激活提供了保证。     

基于图元的火控系统人机交互界面的实现

本文提出基于图元的火控系统人机交互界面,在客户端/服务器信息处理与显示模式下,根据火控系统人机交互界面的实际需求,设计出所需的图元库。然后,利用图元库设计出部分UI界面,完成UI界面的注册过程以及相应的控制文件的编写设计,将用户操作同界面数据进行关联。最后,设计并搭建显控服务和图元终端,采用DDS通信协议,实现服务器端和客户端的数据传输。该设计过程将界面显示与应用程序、逻辑处理、业务过程相分离。这种设计思想符合模块化、系列化发展思路,与模块化火控设计思想一致。     

基于扰动大气模型的动力推进高超声速飞行器弹道特性分析

在半速度坐标系建立动力推进高超声速飞行器质心动力学方程,并进行了弹道仿真,分析了初始点参数和飞行设计参数对标准弹道影响,完成了标准大气和扰动大气模型中飞行器跳跃弹道高度、过载、热流特性的对比分析.将地球扰动大气模型应用于飞行器跳跃弹道分析,讨论了不同大气模型对动力推进高超声速飞行器跳跃弹道影响.仿真结果表明,大气参数变化对高超声速飞行器跳跃弹道最低点、最大过载、最大驻点热流和总吸热量等参数影响明显, 该结论对飞行器总体、结构、动力、热防护、导航、制导与控制系统前期设计工作有一定参考价值.     

聚氨酯型复合推进剂的性能研究

本文研究聚氨酯型复合推进剂的力学性能和燃烧性能,给出了提高推进剂力学性能的有效途径,测试了推进剂燃烧性能的基本特征参数,采用光电子能谱(ESCA)对这种复合推进剂的界面作用机理进行了微观探讨.     

TETRA数字集群宽带化演进

TETRA数字集群空中接口所涉及的调制方式、传输速率、信道编解码和高层协议等方面的标准化工作是在支持原有话音业务的基础上,以支持分组数据和多媒体业务为新的服务目标,为满足宽带化通信需求进行的改进和完善。     

J2摄动下卫星编队重构的多脉冲轨迹优化

针对考虑J_2摄动的椭圆参考轨道的编队重构问题,以消耗燃料最少为目标函数,基于高斯变分方程研究编队重构的多脉冲轨迹优化方法。推导考虑J_2摄动和轨道面内外耦合的轨道要素偏差线性动力学方程,采用遗传算法和序列二次规划结合的混合算法对总的速度增量进行优化。数值仿真表明该混合算法有效,可以高效地得到可行解。由于考虑了J_2摄动和椭圆参考轨道,该算法对航天任务中的轨迹优化具有一定的参考意义。     

OPC技术EMS系统与SIS系统数据接口设计与实现

针对企业能源信息系统要求数据采集速度高、需要把一些孤立的数据流程化地整合在一起的特点,设计了EMS系统与SIS系统之间的数据接口.介绍了EMS系统与SIS系统通信关键技术,设计了基于OPC通讯方式的实时数据接口方案、接口程序通讯配置、点配置表等,同时在采集模块中进行实时数据积分处理.     

Inventory financing under Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital criterion

Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital (RAROC) is a loan-pricing criterion under which a bank sets the loan term such that a certain rate of return is achieved on the regulatory capital required by the Basel regulation. Some banks calculate the amount of regulatory capital for each loan under the standardized approach (“standardized banks,” the regulatory capital is proportional to the loan amount), and others under the internal rating-based (IRB) approach (“IRB banks,” the regulatory capital is related to the Value-at-Risk of the loan). This article examines the impact of the RAROC criterion on the bank's loan-pricing decision and the retailer's inventory decision. We find that among the loan terms that satisfy the bank's RAROC criterion, the one that benefits the retailer the most requires the bank to specify an inventory advance rate in addition to the interest rate. Under this loan term, the retailer's inventory level is more sensitive to his asset level when facing an IRB bank compared to a standardized bank. An IRB (standardized) loan leads to higher profit and inventory level for retailers with high (low) asset. For retailers with medium asset, an IRB loan results in a higher retailer profit but a lower consumer welfare. Calibrated numerical study reveals that the benefit of choosing standardized banks (relative to IRB banks) can be as high as 30% for industries with severe capital constraints, volatile demands, and low profit margins, highlighting the importance for retailers to carefully choose the type of banks to borrow from. When the interest rate is capped by regulation, retailers borrowing from a standardized bank are more likely to be influenced by the interest rate cap than those borrowing from an IRB bank. Under strong empire-building incentives (the bank will offer loan terms to maximize the size of the loan), retailers with medium initial asset level shift their preference from IRB banks to standardized banks.     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015