基于DAC5686的线性调频信号产生方法研究

研究了基于DAC5686的线性调频信号产生方法。分析了线性调频信号及其产生原理,研究了DAC5686工作原理,设计了信号产生电路,给出了线性调频信号的实现实例．结果表明,该方法可以灵活地产生所需线性调频信号,从而满足某型地空导弹制导雷达中频接收机性能测试的需要．与传统的线性调频信号产生方法相比,该方法降低了系统设计难度,缩短了开发周期,提高了设计的可靠性,具有较高的实用价值,对于其它场合频线性调频信号的产生也具有一定的借鉴意义．     

The Obama administration's phased-adaptive architecture: technological,operational and political issues

In 2009, the Obama administration announced a new missile defense strategy, termed a phased-adaptive architecture (PAA) focused primarily on countering the growing threat from theater ballistic missiles. The success of this strategy is predicated on the rapid development and fielding of successive increments of defensive capability in a manner adapted to the specific requirements for missile defenses in different regions of the world. The administration is committed to building a European regional missile defense system, the European PAA or EPAA between now and 2020. The first elements of the EPAA were deployed in late 2011. However, much progress is still required in order to reach the goals set for the PAA. This article addresses the technological, operational and political issues confronting the Obama administration in its efforts to make the PAA a reality.     

The Chinese and Asian impact on Russian nuclear policy

Asia, where nuclear powers already interact (including North Korea), exerts a growing influence on the thinking and policy underlying Russia's current and future nuclear (and overall defense) posture. China's rise is forcing Russia into a greater reliance on strategic offensive weapons and tactical nuclear weapons. These in turn will reinforce its opposition to US missile defenses, not only in Europe but also in Asia. Russia must now entertain the possibility of nuclear use in regional conflicts that would otherwise remain purely conventional. It cannot be postulated blindly that nuclear weapons serve no discernible purpose other than to deter nuclear attacks by other nuclear powers. The strategic equation in Asia and in the Russian Far East convincingly demonstrates the falsity of this approach. Nuclear weapons will be the essential component of Russia's regional defense policy if not of its overall policies – and this also includes contingencies in Europe.     

电传动车辆牵引电机弱磁控制与半实物仿真

为使车用牵引电机在弱磁控制模式下的输出转矩跟随电机最大输出能力,在采用基于磁链的定子电流控制方法的基础上,提出一种最优转矩控制算法,实现时间最优控制,提高系统响应的快速性。基于dSPACE构建了快速控制原型半实物仿真系统,对控制算法进行了多种工况下的仿真试验验证。试验结果表明：该控制系统能够快速、无差地跟踪速度给定信号,实现弱磁区转矩优化控制。     

车辆综合电子系统光纤通道统一网络体系结构研究

在分析新型车辆综合电子系统体系结构特征的基础上,采用光纤通道（Fibre Channel,FC）技术,引入功能区和统一网络的概念,提出一种新型车辆综合电子系统FC统一网络体系结构。在此基础上,设计了一种新型车辆综合电子系统FC统一网络拓扑结构初步方案,该方案能够实现系统性能和成本的有效统一,为新型车辆综合电子系统体系结构设计提供了有益参考。     

Involving the elephant: technical isolation and the role of India in a possible solution to the Iranian nuclear crisis

Apart from North Korea, no state's nuclear program in the twenty-first century has raised more concern to international security than Iran's. While Iran insists that its nuclear program is strictly for civilian purpose in line with Article IV of non-proliferation treaty, the USA and its allies insist that Iran has military intentions and called for sanctions. The failure of sanctions to deter Iran from its nuclear agenda had made many scholars and policy-makers call for a preemptive attack on Iranian nuclear facilities. Situated within this debate, this paper positions itself as an antagonist to the preemptive airstrike option and argues that involving India in a possible nuclear “iron curtain” against Iran – a move known as technical isolation – remains the best option to the current nuclear crises.     

基于目标先验知识的二次CFAR检测算法

舰船检测与监视有着广泛的军事和民用意义,而SAR图像是舰船检测的有效手段。针对双参数CFAR算法存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于目标先验知识的二次恒虚警检测(CFAR)算法,能自适应的调整检测窗口的大小,有效提高算法的效率。实验证明,该算法在效率和精度方面都有较大提高。     

基于双向启发式属性约简的战术决策建模研究

从预警机指挥引导的多机协同空战原则分析出发,针对超视距协同空战决策过程中的不确定性和不完备性问题,提出了一种不完备信息系统中的基于双向启发式属性约简的战术粗决策建模方法。首先考虑粗糙集决策过程中条件属性发生缺失或不确定的情况,根据扩展不完备信息概念建立了不完备决策信息系统的最优完备选择;其次基于分辨矩阵的属性约简算法,以属性频度的大小作为启发信息进行决策信息系统约简的双向选择,得出决策信息系统的最佳约简集合;然后依据使决策最有可能发生的原则,给出决策信息系统的最优选择,以该最优选择为代表提取出决策规则;最后根据软、硬杀伤结合使用的CGF实体超视距协同空战作战想定,建立了CGF实体综合战术决策模型,并通过作战决策实例对该方法的正确性和有效性进行了验证。结果表明：该方法能在作战态势信息不完备的情况下正确给出CGF实体综合战术行为。     

直接探测型窄脉冲激光雷达扫描性能分析

针对脉冲激光雷达系统,通过对激光脉冲重叠方式的分析,确定了采用"五点式"重叠方式进行扫描。针对这种扫描方式,分析了方位和俯仰两个方向的扫描光束角步长,确定了对于确定探测空域的最短扫描时间,推导了反射镜在方位和俯仰两个方向的扫描速度以及两者之间的定量关系,给出了脉冲激光雷达扫描器方位扫描速度和俯仰扫描速度设计的理论依据。最后分析了激光器和机械扫描系统所引起的系统误差,并给出了解决方法。     

基于点模式匹配的雷达航迹与航行计划匹配算法

在雷达航迹与航行计划匹配时,针对传统算法对单点信息依赖程度较高,在信息缺失、目标机动等情况下匹配效果差的问题,提出了一种基于滑窗的改进点模式匹配算法。首先,提取了雷达航迹多特征点,利用特征点集弥补单点信息的不足,通过简化匹配分数的计算,降低了点模式匹配复杂度。仿真实验结果表明,改进的点模式匹配算法显著提高了信息缺失、目标机动等情况下的匹配正确率。