激光驾束制导信息场仿真系统设计

为满足激光驾束制导信息场检测和标校检测设备的需要,设计了激光驾束制导信息场仿真系统。采用在仿真制导导弹飞行曲线取样的方法,利用FPGA、激光器及其驱动电路产生仿真信息场。试验结果表明：仿真系统信号输出稳定、精度高,可以满足激光驾束制导信息场检测标校的要求。     

重复脉冲激光辐照InSb(PV)型探测器的热损伤

在建立高斯型重复脉冲激光辐照InSb(PV)型探测器物理模型的基础上,采用近似解析解的形式计算了圆柱形InSb靶板的二维温度场。通过数值分析得出了在激光辐照时,InSb(PV)型探测器的温升与时间的关系,并计算出相应的损伤阈值。研究表明:在高斯型重复脉冲激光辐照下,损伤阈值受到脉冲数目、宽度、重复频率以及脉冲激光光斑半径的影响,InSb(PV)型探测器会发生熔融损伤,发生于迎光面的光斑中心。对于一定厚度胶层的InSb(PV)型探测器,只有强度大于一定阈值时重复脉冲激光的辐照才可能发生熔融损伤,越薄的胶层对应的损伤阈值越大。为了增加InSb(PV)型探测器的激光对抗能力,应该减小胶层厚度。     

横风中双层客车车辆的风荷载研究

数值模拟了在横向风的 ,不同来流攻角作用下 ,双层客车车辆单体、铁路 2 4米预应力T形简支梁桥单体、双层客车车辆 - 2 4米预应力T形简支梁桥组合体、以及在不同路堤高度上双层客车车辆的气动三分力系数。研究表明 ,双层客车车辆在桥梁、路堤上所受风荷载均比双层客车车辆单独存在时明显增大 ,因而在计算双层客车车辆所受横向风荷载时 ,应重视桥梁、路堤对此产生的影响     

梁在拉伸力和弯曲力矩联合作用下的动态塑性断裂

本文采用刚塑性分析方法,研究了韧性材料带裂纹有限长梁在轴向拉伸力和弯曲力矩联合作用下的全塑性断裂过程,其外加轴向拉伸力和弯曲力矩为准静态加载,并在梁的断裂过程中保持不变,为定常载荷。在外力作用下,梁的断裂截面首先进入塑性变形,当裂纹尖端张开位移 CTOD 达到其材料临界值时,裂纹将启裂扩展。本文考虑了应变率对断裂过程的影响,给出了梁在断裂过程中其裂纹扩展长度,裂纹扩展速度以及断裂截面上的轴向抗力和弯曲抗力随时间的变化规律,并比较了在不同轴向拉伸力作用下梁的动态塑性断裂过程的变化,说明了轴向作用力对梁的断裂过程的影响。     

弹塑性梁动态断裂的线弹簧模型

The elastic-plastic line-spring model is proposed to analyse the dynamicfracture of a cracked beam of ductile material in present paper. It can be expected from thenumerical results that this method for the analysis of dynamic fracture under elastic-plasticconditions will be valuable due to its computational simplicity.     

离子发动机关键技术分析

介绍了离子发动机的基本原理与结构,分析了离子发动机系统主要部件包括离子光学系统、空心阴极、电离室、中和器等的工作原理与特性,指出了离子发动机的发展趋势。     

含压电片梁的振动控制

借助阶梯函数，建立了含有任意分布的用作执行器的压电片的梁横向振动方程，并利用模态法，进行了梁的振动控制研究。仿真结果表明，无论对自由振动还是受迫振动，控制效果都十分明显。     

辐射式雷达目标回波模拟技术

辐射式雷达目标回波模拟,其目的在于构建一个支持雷达全系统进行试验或训练的目标环境。针对搜索雷达,提出了基于旁瓣注入的辐射式雷达目标回波模拟方法,即对回波模拟设备接收存储的雷达射频信号进行辐射时机控制、功率调制和频率调制,以形成模拟回波并从雷达天线旁瓣注入雷达。该方法不但能够模拟目标径向运动,而且能够模拟目标在一定方位范围内的切向运动,适用于外场条件下的雷达模拟试验。最后以某型搜索雷达为例,通过计算机仿真验证了方法的可行性。     

切伦科夫辐射的强流电子束均匀性光学诊断

透明介质中带电粒子的运动速度大于介质中的光速时就会产生切伦科夫辐射光。搭建了基于切伦科夫辐射光的强流电子束均匀性诊断系统,实现了时间和空间分辨的纳秒级电子束均匀性光学诊断。利用程序对诊断系统进行设计。在此基础上对两种天鹅绒阴极发射均匀性进行光学诊断测量。结果表明:在相同电参数下,碳纤维天鹅绒较化纤天鹅绒具有更好的发射性能,与之对应的切伦科夫辐射光斑面积更大,其亮度扫描曲线不但中心增强区域较化纤天鹅绒宽,在其边缘附近也有较强的亮度分布;通过分析切伦科夫辐射光斑的分布和强弱的时间分辨图像,可以得到阴极在电脉冲过程中的运行状态,具有10ns~100ns级时间分辨特性。     

Integrated scheduling of loading and transportation with tractors and semitrailers separated

Motivated by some practical applications, we study a new integrated loading and transportation scheduling problem. Given a set of jobs, a single crane is available to load jobs, one by one, onto semitrailers with a given capacity. Loaded semitrailers are assigned to tractors for transportation tasks. Subject to limited resources (crane, semitrailers, and tractors), the problem is to determine (1) an assignment of jobs to semitrailers for loading tasks, (2) a sequence for the crane to load jobs onto semitrailers, (3) an assignment of loaded semitrailers to tractors for transportation tasks, and (4) a transportation schedule of assigned tractors such that the completion time of the last transportation task is minimized. We first formulate the problem as a mixed integer linear programming model (MILPM) and prove that the problem is strongly NP‐hard. Then, optimality properties are provided which are useful in establishing an improved MILPM and designing solution algorithms. We develop a constructive heuristic, two LP‐based heuristics, and a recovering beam search heuristic to solve this problem. An improved procedure for solutions by heuristics is also presented. Furthermore, two branch‐and‐bound (B&B) algorithms with two different lower bounds are developed to solve the problem to optimality. Finally, computational experiments using both real data and randomly generated data demonstrate that our heuristics are highly efficient and effective. In terms of computational time and the number of instances solved to optimality in a time limit, the B&B algorithms are better than solving the MILPM. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 416–433, 2015