防空导弹面临的电子干扰环境及发展分析

以防空反导兵器实战能力评估为背景,从影响防空反导兵器作战性能的实战条件要素角度,总结了防空导弹面临的典型干扰环境,并对国外典型电子战飞机以及电子干扰装备进行了分析,重点论述了防空导弹武器面临的电子干扰环境以及电子对杭的发展趋势.     

箔条质心干扰与舰空导弹综合反导兼容性研究

为从战术角度解决舰载箔条质心干扰和舰空导弹综合反导过程中存在的互扰问题,从理论角度对兼容反导可行性进行了探讨,其中着重就综合反导空域兼容进行建模判定,得出了空域兼容性分析的一般方法,并结合不同作战环境和舰艇机动情况对该方法进行仿真试验,得出了箔条质心干扰和舰空导弹反导战术兼容使用原则和结论.     

搜索状态下相控阵雷达抗干扰能力评估

针对现有评估指标不能全面反映相控阵雷达在搜索状态下的抗干扰能力的问题,提出了利用搜索效率抗干扰改善因子这一综合指标来衡量相控阵雷达搜索状态下的抗干扰能力的方法.建立了在有源噪声干扰下搜索概率计算模型以及采用脉冲累积和累积检测技术后搜索概率的计算模型,通过分析脉冲累积数N和累积检测数M的关系,给出求解最大搜索效率的方法,最后通过实例仿真和结果分析,表明该方法计算简单,科学高效.     

末制导雷达抗干扰性能评估系统工程实现

噪声干扰是现代电子对抗中对付雷达的主要干扰形式之一。在压制式噪声干扰下,制导雷达无法提取目标角度等信息,使雷达失去工作能力。现代雷达工作者采用多种方法已研制出多种抗压制干扰的雷达。为了验证雷达的抗干扰性能,一套工程上易于实现的、实用性强的雷达压制干扰系统成为抗压制干扰雷达生产应用的必要检验手段。     

基于微动调制的SAR新型复合有源干扰方法

在静态虚假目标的基础上,利用有源运动调制干扰原理,提出了一种基于微动调制的SAR新型复合有源干扰方法。建立了基于微动调制的复合有源干扰信号模型,详细分析了该干扰信号对SAR的干扰效果,确定了各调制系数,最后进行了基于实测数据的仿真实验。结果表明,该方法具有距离向相干处理和方位向部分相干处理的特点,可对SAR在方位向上实现多个匀(加)速虚假运动目标的欺骗干扰效果。     

基于模糊Petri网的航材供应链冲突诊断建模与分析

结合航材供应链特点,建立航材供应链冲突诊断指标体系,并将节点问协作指标引入体系之中。通过模糊产生式规则,建立航材供应链冲突诊断模型,进行诊断推理,找出引起冲突的关键因素,并提出航材供应链冲突的防范对策。     

地面防空兵应对干扰吊舱和反辐射导弹的侧击战术策略理论分析

根据当前地空导弹武器系统受干扰吊舱和反辐射导弹威胁导致其作战能力下降的作战实践,本文首先提出了一种可有效打击进犯之敌、保全自身的侧击战术;其次,对该侧击战术进行军事建模,分析了飞行器从开始转弯到照射制导雷达进入其攻击范围期间,飞行器速度、攻击角度范围、转弯时的坡度角及航线与雷达间的航路捷径等因素对飞行器转弯时间造成的影响,并结合防空作战过程、避开空中威胁相关因素,给出了照射制导雷达辐射时机的标准;最后提出了确保侧击战术成功运用应的意见建议,并根据其操作难度指出人工智能运用于军事领域的必要性。希冀本研究能够为地面防空兵应对干扰吊舱和反辐射导弹的侧击战术提供一定理论参考。     

Experimental and numerical study of the blast wave decrease using sandwich panel by granular materials core

Among the intrinsic properties of some materials, e.g., foams, porous materials, and granular materials, are their ability to mitigate shock waves. This paper investigated shock wave mitigation by a sandwich panel with a granular core. Numerical simulations and experimental tests were performed using Autodyn hydro-code software and a shock tube, respectively. The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method was used to model granular materials. Sawdust and pumice, whose properties were determined by several compression tests, were used as granular materials in the sandwich panel core. These granular materials possess many mechanisms, including compacting (e.g., sawdust) and crushing (e.g., pumice) that mitigate shock/blast wave. The results indicated the ineffectiveness of using a core with low thickness, yet it was demonstrated to be effective with high thickness. Low-thickness pumice yielded better results for wave mitigation. The use of these materials with a core with appropriate core reduces up to 88% of the shock wave. The results of the experiments and numerical simulations were compared, suggesting a good agreement between the two. This indicates the accuracy of simulation and the ability of the SPH method to modeling granular material under shock loading. The effects of grain size and the coefficient of friction between grains have also been investigated using simulation, implying that increasing the grain size and coefficient of friction between grains both reduce overpressure.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

自润滑弹带挤进过程中渗出油量的对比计算

从弹带的作用及特性出发, 通过数值计算和统计计算 2种方法计算了自润滑弹带挤进过程中的渗出油量,初步得出了渗出油量和行程之间的关系。这一问题的解决为自润滑弹带材料的选择提供了理论依据。通过对 2种算法的比较可知, 数值计算误差更小一些, 而统计计算对数学条件要求不太苛刻。